普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷一 英语Word版含答案.docx

普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷一 英语Word版含答案.docx

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普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷一英语Word版含答案

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷

英语

（一）

本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasfunny.

B.Itwasagoodcomedy.

C.Hedidn’twanttoseeit.

2.Whenshouldthewomanbeattheairport?

A.At9:

00.B.At9:

30.C.At10:

30.

3.WhenisthegoodtimetogotoNewZealand?

A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InDecember.

4.Howmuchdothemanandhiswifepayfortheirgym?

A.$130amonth.B.$80amonth.C.$50amonth.

5.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheStarClub?

A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoofaraway.C.It’stooloud.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanyapartmentsdoesthemanhaveintotal?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

7.Whatdoesthemanprefertobe?

A.Awriter.B.Adesigner.C.Alandlord.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.

9.Whyisthemaninbed?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hehurthisback.C.Heisverysleepy.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredidthewomanjustcomefrom?

A.Herhouse.B.Heroffice.C.Thetrainstation.

11.Whydoesthemangettotheairportsoquickly?

A.Hedroveonthehighway.

B.Hedroveafastcar.

C.Hetookashortcut.

12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodointheend?

A.Keepthechange.B.Gethistiresfixed.C.Takeavacation.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanwantapart-timejob?

A.Tohavesomeextraspendingmoney.

B.Topayhisschoolfees.

C.Tohelphisfuturecareer.

14.Whatkindsofjobshasthemanappliedfor?

A.Servicejobs.B.Officejobs.C.Manufacturingjobs.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofacoverletter?

A.Todescribethejobmarket.

B.Tointroduceajobapplicant.

C.Toasktheemployeraboutthejobduties.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfindingajob?

A.Itiseasiernowthanitusedtobe.

B.Employersneverreadresumesanymore.

C.Thejobmarketisverycompetitive.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatnewsdoesthespeakertellhisaudience?

A.Hewillretireinseveralmonths.

B.Hewillhostadifferentshow.

C.Hewilljoinajazzbandsoon.

18.Whoisthefirstspecialguesttonight?

A.TheRoots.B.JayLeno.C.BillClinton.

19.WhatisBrianCranstonknownfor?

A.AhitTVshow.B.Hiswell-knownsongs.C.Hispopularmovies.

20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?

A.Listentoafunnystory.

B.Welcometheshow’sband.

C.Welcomethefirstspecialguest.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextendedperiodsoftime（likeatyour9-to-5deskjob）candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingtheharmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp–untilnow.

Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio（比率）dependsonhowmuchyousit:

peoplewhoworkatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshouldspendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn’thavetobeallonce–orrigorous（严格的）.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.

Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,theUnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchersexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesandusedittodeterminehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigherthanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.

Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyofworkoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbodywillthankyouinthelongrun.

21.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby________.

A.makeupforB.breakawayfrom

C.giveupD.taketheplaceof

22.Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworkinglonghoursatdeskisthat________.

A.workoutsmayreducetheharmofsittingforlong

B.theharmofsittingforlonghasbeenproved

C.theydon’thavetoexerciseaslongassuggestedpreviously

D.thetimespentonexerciseisflexible

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.

B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.

C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.

D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.

24.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.

A.byexampleB.byprocess

C.bycomparisonD.bycontrast

B

ChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale

Youngpeopleareburstingwithartisticenergy.TheChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale（CYSS）oftheCentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArtsisafunwayforboysandgirlstoexpressthemselvesvisually.Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.

CYSSisahighlightofChildrenandYouthDay,Wednesday,July12,2018.Thisdayfeaturesperformancesforandbyyoungpeople,artandcraftworkshopsanddemonstrations.Allartistsmustbebetweentheagesof8and18andliveorhaverelativeslivinginanyofthecentrallylocatedPennsylvaniacountiestoparticipate.

Allartworksmustbeoriginalandage-appropriatefortheevent’saudience,mostofwhomareunder18.Thesalesofworkmadefromsmallanimalsandthesalesoffoodareprohibited.Acompletelistingoftherulescanbefoundintheapplication.Pleasereviewtherulescarefullyastheymayhavechangedsinceyoulastparticipatedintheevent.

Artistsmustpersonallybepresentduringtheentireclay.Representatives,includingfamilymembers,maynotattendinplaceoftheartist.

HowtoEnter

1.Completebothsidesoftheentryform.Aparentsignatureisrequired.

2.Onaseparatesheet,provideabriefdescriptionoftheartworkandthematerialsused.Donotsendsamples;theycannotbereturned.

3.Encloseatleastonephotographofyourwork.

4.MailapplicationandphotoofyourworktoP.O.Box1023,CentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArts.

25.What’stheaimofCYSS?

A.Toteachyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinarts.

B.Tohelpyoungpeoplegetsomeextramoneyfortheirwork.

C.Togetyoungpeopletodeveloptheirartisticpotential.

D.Toimprovetheperformingskillsofyoungpeople.

26.What’sthefeatureofChildrenandYouthDay?

A.Alltheartworksareoriginalandproperforyoungpeople.

B.Mostoftheartworksarefocusedonanimalprotection.

C.TheparticipantsmustberesidentsofcentralPennsylvania.

D.Thesalesofartworksaboutanimalsarenotallowed.

27.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforapplication?

A.Asampleoftheapplicant’sartwork.

B.Areturnenvelopewithstampsonit.

C.Detaileddescriptionoftheartwork.

D.Thesignatureoftheapplicant’sparent.

C

“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.

Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.

InherStudy,participantswererandomly（随机地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy（疗法）withanursebeforeandafterquitday.

Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.

Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,“Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms（脱瘾症状）beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.

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