届天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三线上英语试题12页.docx
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届天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三线上英语试题12页.docx
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届天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三线上英语试题12页
2020届天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三线上英语试题
英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷选择题(共115分)
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Rentacar.B.Getalicense.C.Changeacard.
2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?
A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.Brown.
3.What’swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.
B.Sheforgottochangeherlock.
C.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.
4.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?
A.At1:
50.B.At2:
10.C.At2:
45.
5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?
A.Itwillbeginasscheduled.
B.Itisbroughtforward.
C.Ithasbeencanceled.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.
7.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogothisafternoon?
A.Theseaside.B.Hisoffice.C.Aclothesstore.
8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Carryfoursetsofclothes.
B.Droptheideaofleaving.
C.Gosomewherewarm.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheman’sflat.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagarage.
10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislateness?
A.Hehadacarproblem.B.Helosthiscellphone.C.Helefthomelate.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisalwayslate.B.Hewaslucky.C.Hetoldalie.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.What’sthespeaker?
A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awildlifer.
13.WhatwasthespeakermostexcitedaboutinAfrica?
A.Meetinginterestingpeople.
B.Seeingwildanimals.
C.Tastingnewfoods.
14.Whichcountryhasthespeakervisited?
A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.
15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraveling?
A.Tiringandtime-wasting.
B.Relaxingandcheap.
C.Expensivebutenjoyable.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—Lucy,I’llpickyouupat6:
00thisafternoonattheschoolgate.
—Sorry,________.There’stoomuchnoisehere.Wouldyourepeatitagain?
A.It’stotallyfascinatingB.Ididn’tgetthat
C.I’mnotsureD.I’mafraidnot
2.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
3.—HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?
—________onehour,butI’mnotsure.
A.DefinitelyB.NarrowlyC.RoughlyD.Exactly
4.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.
—Whenwasthat?
—Itwasin2008________shewasstillincollege.
A.asuccess;whenB.success;thatC.success;whenD.asuccess;that
5.Enteringthestep-classroom(阶梯教室),Ifoundthelecture________andthepeople________attentively.
A.began,listenedB.wasbegun,waslistening
C.hadbegun,listenedD.hadbegun,werelistening
6.________moreandmoreforestsinAustraliadamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.By
7.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime________thesituationreturnstonormal.
A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.unless
8.________
thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisrelatives.
A.InordertoavoidtobeinfectedB.Inordertoavoidbeinginfected
C.AvoidingbeinginfectedD.Avoidingtobeinfected
9.Wasitinthisroom_____hemadethedecision_____hewouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?
A.that;whichB.where;whichC.that;thatD.where;that
10.Youcan’timaginethatawell–behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.
A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would
11.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?
—_________
A.That’sverykindofyou.B.Withpleasure.
C.Yes,youwould.D.Goodidea!
12.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan________them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.
A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.OnaccountofD.Onbehalfof
13.I'vetriedhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
14.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.
A.turnoutB.leaveoutC.makeoutD.pickout
15.Afterthewarbrokeout,thesoldiersinthatareawerethefirstgroup________tothefront.
A.tosendB.tobesentC.beingsentD.sending
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
NASAscientistshavefoundevidenceofflowingwateronMars.Thisopensupthepossibilityof___16___andwonderswecan’tbegintoimagine.The___17___undoubtedlyisanastonishingachievement.
Wemaybeexcitedbythethoughtoflivingthingsonanother___18___,butweseemtohavelost___19___inourown.Inthepastfourdecades,theworldhas___20___50%ofitsvertebrate(脊椎)wildlife.Butacrossthelatterhalfofthisperiod,therehasbeenasteep___21___inmediacoverage(报道)ofthesubject.
Thinkofwhatwouldchangeifwevalued___22___ontheearthasmuchaswevaluethepossibilitywateronMars.___23___3%ofthewateronthisplanetisfreshandofthat,two-thirdsisfrozen.Yetwelaywastetothe___24___part.Sixtypercentofthewaterusedinfarmingis___25___bycarelessirrigation.Rivers,lakesandaquifers(地下蓄水层)aresuckeddry,whilewhatremainsisoftensobadthatit___26___thelivesofthosewhodrinkit.Asforsaltywater,whichso___27___uswhenapparentlydetectedonMars,however,onEarth,weexpressour___28___bydestroyingit.Anewreportsuggestsfishnumbershavehalvedsince1970.Coralreefsareundersuch___29___thatmostcouldbegoneby2050.
Acoupleofweeksago,Ilaunchedacolumnfocusingonextremeconsumption,and___30___suggestions.Theyhavefloodedin.Herearejustafewofthe___31___:
wigs(假发)forbabies,toallow“babygirlswithlittleorno___32___atalltheopportunitytohaveabeautifullyrealistichairstyle”;TheiPotty,which___33___littlechildrentokeepplayingwhiletoilettraining;asmartphonefordogstotakepicturesofthemselves....
Asclevernewwaysofwastingstuffarecontinually___34___,webecomemoreandmoreusedtothe___35___consumptionoftheworld’spreciousresources.Isn’tittimeforustohavesecondthoughtsaboutourlifestyle?
16.A.peaceB.trustC.lifeD.danger
17.A.appearanceB.discoveryC.performanceD.operation
18.A.planetB.stageC.levelD.island
19.A.courageB.hopeC.prideD.interest
20.A.spreadB.lostC.ignoredD.found
21.A.climbB.turnC.increaseD.decline
22.A.waterB.plantsC.animalsD.air
23.A.OftenB.OnlyC.EvenD.Last
24.A.privateB.publicC.unclearD.accessible
25.A.checkedB.chosenC.wastedD.polluted
26.A.savesB.threatensC.enrichesD.changes
27.A.interestsB.satisfiesC.frightensD.terrifies
28.A.complaintB.doubtC.appreciationD.surprise
29.A.pressureB.controlC.guidanceD.attention
30.A.madeB.consideredC.invitedD.followed
31.A.benefitsB.reasonsC.featuresD.products
32.A.timeB.hairC.helpD.knowledge
33.A.allowsB.promisesC.persuadesD.advises
34.A.criticizedB.reportedC.replacedD.created
35.A.expensiveB.limitedC.pointlessD.stable
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.Let’smeetsomeofthegreatwomenwhohavelefttheirmarkonthecountry’shighestcourt.
MargaretBrent
Intheearlyyearsofournation,womenweregenerallypreventedfrompracticinglaw.However,thereweresomeexceptions.OnesuchexceptionwasMargaretBrent,whosettledinMarylandwithhersistersin1638andbecameawealthylandowner.Brentappearedbeforecourtsseveraltimestofilelawsuits(诉讼)againstpeoplewhoowedhermoney.
LucyTerryPrince
Lucywaswell-knownforherskillsasapublicspeaker,andin1796shebecamethefirstblackwomaninAmericatoarguebeforeaSupremeCourtjustice.Thecasearosefromalanddispute,andLucyarguedagainsttwoleadinglawyers.ChiefJusticeSamuelChase,whooversawthecase,saidthatPrince“madeabetterargumentthanhehadeverheardfromalawyerinVermont.”
RuthBaderGinsburg
BorninBrooklyn,NewYork,in1933,GinsburgattendedCornellUniversityandColumbiaLawSchool.Between1972and1978,shearguedsixcasesbeforetheSupremeCourtconcerninglawsthatkeptwomenoutofcertainoccupations.Shewonfiveofthem.Inthespringof1993,JusticeByronWhiteretiredfromtheSupremeCourt.PresidentBillClintonthenpickedGinsburgtobehisreplacement.
MyraBradwell
In1872,theIllinoisSupremeCourtdeniedMyraBradwell’sadmissiontotheIllinoisBardespitethefactthatshehadpassedthestatebarexam.BradwellthenaskedtheU.S.SupremeCourttooverturn(撤销)theIllinoiscourt’sdecision.UnfortunatelyforBradwell,thetablesweren’tturned.TheSupremeCourtclaimedthattherewasnothingunconstitutionalaboutdenyingawomanthechancetopracticeasalawyer.
36.WhichofthefollowingdescribesMargaretBrent?
A.BraveanddeterminedB.Generousandfriendly
C.ConsiderateandoptimisticD.Traditionalandscholarly
37.WhatwasSamuelChase’sattitudetoLucy’sargument?
A.FavorableB.Uncaring
C.DoubtfulD.Grateful
38.WhoservedontheSupremeCourt?
A.MargaretB.MyraBradwell
C.LucyTerryPrinceD.RuthBaderGinsburg
39.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?
A.Bradwellfaile
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