跨文化交际期末试题.docx
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跨文化交际期末试题.docx
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跨文化交际期末试题
考试需知:
考试前每一列学生把课本放在第一排。
考试时间为2.5个小时,试卷1为闭卷考试,前面40分钟用于完成试卷1。
待老师收上试卷1后,发下课本,学生做试卷2,试卷2为开卷考试。
可携带纸质词典进考场,不许携带电子词典及手机进考场。
TestPaper1
Ⅰ、Fillingtheblanks:
1.Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextuality,thecommunicationintheWestislow-contextualwhilethatintheEastishigh-contextual
2.Generallyspeaking,intermsofworldviews,theWestadoptsDualisticview,whiletheEastadoptsholisticview
3.Generallyspeaking,intermsofthoughtpatterns,theWestfollowsAnalyticandabstractthinking,whiletheEastfollowssyntheticandconcretethinking
4.Generallyspeaking,intermsofdiscoursepatterns,theWestusesDeductivepattern,whiletheEastusesinductivepattern
5IntheAxialAge,thegreatthinkersinChinaareConfucius,LaoTze,MoTze,andthegreatthinkerinIndiaisSiddharthaGautama,thegreatfigureinPalestineareHebrewprophets,andthegreatthinkersintheWestarePlato,HomerandArchimedes
Ⅱ、Choosethebestanswer:
1.Non-verbalmessagesareclassifiedintotwocomprehensivecategories:
thosethatareprimarilyproducedbythebody,suchas_________,________,_______;andthosethattheindividualcombineswiththesetting,suchas_______,_______,_______、D
A.physicalcontact,eyecontact,paralanguage;space,time,man
B.facialexpression,touch,taste;space,time,silence
C.appearance,movement,gesture;surrounding,occasion,man
D.movement,smell,paralanguage;space,time,silence
2.InChinesewriting,thereareusuallymoreadjectives,proverbsandallusionsthaninEnglishwriting、SomeWesternscholarsnamethisstyle“flowery”,statingthatitsaimistogiveamorefancifulimpressionthaninformation,andtheinformationisusuallyofbeauty,fragrance,happiness,andanyother“goodness”aspectssoastoattractpeople、Wemaytermthisstyleas_______-oriented、Westernwritingismoredirectwithobjectiveinformation、Tothem,much-repeatedwordsmaymeanlessafterawhile、WemaytermtheWesternwritingas________-oriented、C
A、adjective,objectiveB、Chinese,Western
C、impression,informationC、indirect,direct
3、Astothehumannatureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______、B
A、basicallygood;basicallybad
B、evilbutperfectible,basicallygood
C、themixtureofgoodandevil;themixtureofgoodandevil;
D、unknown
4、AstotheMan-Natureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______、D
A、subjugationtonature;harmonywithnature
B、harmonywithnature;masteryovernature
C、harmonywithnature;subjugationtonature
D、masteryovernature;harmonywithnature
5、Astotimeorientation,generallyspeaking,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsia,Britain,Greece,Franceare______、C
A、on-timeoriented;in-timeoriented;late-timeoriented
B、youth-oriented;adult-oriented;elderly-oriented
C、future-oriented;present-oriented;past-oriented
D、present-oriented;future-oriented;past-oriented
6、Intermsofactivityorientation,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsiais______、D
A、doing-oriented;playing-oriented,being-oriented
B、playing-oriented;being-oriented;doing-oriented
C、being-oriented;doing-oriented;being-in-becomingoriented
D、doing-oriented;being-oriented;being-in-becomingoriented
7、Thedividingworldviewisalsoreferredtoasmechanisticview、Itgoesbythefollowingdifferentnames:
D
A、reasonversusresult;religionversusart;objectivityversusimagination
B、instinctversusintuition;scienceversustechnology;imaginationversussubjectivity
C、tuitionversusintuition;regionversusreligion;subjugationversussubjectivity
D、reasonversusintuition;scienceversusreligion;objectivityversussubjectivity
8、TheGreekthinksinorderto_______、Itisspeculation、TheHinduthinksinorderto_______、Itismeditation、TheChinesethinksinorderto_______、Itiscontemplation、C
A、do;die;live
B、spectacle;meddle;contempt
C、understand;think;self-cultivate
D、think;self-cultivate;understand
9、“Yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtolie”indicates_____B
A、somethingiswrongwithyourbodyandyoucanonlystand、
B、bodylanguageisimportant、
C、bodycontactisdangerous、
D、wecan’tseparatemindfrombody、
10、Generallyspeaking,intheUS,peoplemakefriendsbysharing______,whileinChina,peoplemakefriendsbysharing_______、B
A、personalrelationship;activities
B、activities;personalrelationship
C、love;blood
D、blood;love
11、Intermsofphysicalcontact,thehighcontactcountriesare__________________________________,whilethelowcontactcountriesare________________________________、C
A、theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries;Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia
B、theUS,Britain,Japan;EastEuropeancountries,Russia,MiddleEast
C、Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia;theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries
D、Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,China;theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries
12、Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextualityofcommunication,thehigh-contextualpeopleare__________________________________,whilethelow-contextualcountriesare________________________________A
A、LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese;theAmericans,German,Swiss
B、theAmericans,German,Swiss;LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese
C、NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans;theAmericans,Japanese,British
D、theAmericans,Japanese,British;NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans
13、Eachpersonhasa“bubble”ofspace(territory)、Studiesshowthatpeoplefrom________,________,________haveasmallerpersonalterritorythandopeoplefrom________,________,_________、A
A、SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries;NorthAmerica,Britain,Germany
B、NorthAmerica,Britain,Germany;SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries
C、SouthAmerica,Britain,Germany;NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries、
D、NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries;SouthAmerica,Britain,Germany
14、In___________culture,thenuclearfamilyismuchmoreimportanttotheindividualthantheextendedfamily,whilein____________,________,_______,________culture,theextendedfamilyisveryimportant、C
A、Hispanic;American,Asian,Arabian,African
B、Arabian;American,Asian,African,Hispanic
C、American;Asian,African,Arabian,Hispanic
D、African;American,Asian,Arabian,Hispanic
15、Innuclear-familyculture,peoplerelymainlyon______,______,________forhelp,whileinextended-familyculture,peoplerelymainlyon________forhelp、C
A、families,friends,professionals;families
B、families,friends,professionals;institutions
C、friends,professionals,institutions;families
D、friends,families,institutions;professionals
16、Innuclear-familyculture,______usuallycomesfirst,whileinextended-familyculture,_______usuallycomesfirst、B
A、family;individual
B、individual;family
C、husband;wife
D、wife;husband
17、Whenitcomestofriendship,anAmericanfriendwouldfeelthattheyhad_______ifthefriendgaveuparealneedtostudytogoshopping、One’sdutiesandobligationstowardfriends,evenbestfriendsareunderstoodto______;onedoesnotexpectfriendstoassumeburdensome,______responsibilitiestowardoneself、AclosefriendintheUSisapersonthatonefeelsfreetoaskforhelp,recognizing,however,thatthefriendmay_____,iftheygiveyouareason、ThisismaybethatintheWest,peopleprefertobe______,sotheydonotfeelcomfortableinarelationshipinwhichonepersonis______moreandtheotherisdependentonwhatisbeinggiven、ForWesternersfriendshipismostlyamatterofproviding______supportand______、B
A、dependedtoomuch;limitless;small;say“OK”;dependent;receiving;material;getseparate
B、imposedtoomuch;havelimits;long-term;say“No”;independent;giving;emotional;spendtimetogether、
C、imposedtoolittle;havelimits;short-term;say“Yes”;free;earning;financial;getinvolved
D、dependedalittle;limitless;big;say“Sorry”;independent;giving;spiritual;gettogether、
18、InChina,thedutiesandobligationsoffriendshipsseemvirtually________forallpracticalpurposes、Chinesefriendsgiveeachothermuch________________helpandassistancethanWesternfriendsdo、Forexample,theygiveeachother_______andmighthelpeachother_______fora_______periodoftime、AfriendinChinaissomeonewho,sensingthatyouareinneedinsomeway,offerstoassistyou_________、C
A、impossible;morespiritual;things;practically;short;whenbeingasked
B、enormous;lessspiritual;money;financially;long;unwillingly
C、unlimited;moreconcrete;money;financially;long;withoutwaitingtobeasked
D、limited;moreconcrete;things;materially;certain;ifrequired
19、Intimesoftrouble,bothAmericanandChinesefriendsgiveeachotheremotionalsupport,buttheydoitdifferently、AChinesefriendismorelikelytobe________togive_______advicetoafriend,whileanAmericanfriendwillbe________togive________advice,insteadshemayraisequestionstoencourageherfriendtoconsidercarefullywhatmayhappenifshedoesonethinginsteadofanother、C
A、cautious;detailed;ready;specific
B、ready;ambiguous;cautious;guideline
C、ready;specific;cautious;direct
D、unwilling;direct;ready;specific
20、Whenitcomestotherelationshipbetweenparentsandmarriedsons,inChina,aman’srelationshipwithhisparentsis_______thanthatwithhiswife、Thusi
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