托福作文图表类Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:262741
- 上传时间:2023-04-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:267.25KB
托福作文图表类Word格式文档下载.docx
《托福作文图表类Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《托福作文图表类Word格式文档下载.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
modelanswer:
Thechartshowsthechangesinthesalesofvideomaterial/DVDs,gamessoftwareandCDsaroundtheworldinbillionsofdollarsoverathree-yearperiod.Itcanbeseenthatthesalesofvideos/DVDsandgamessoftwarehaveincreased,whilethesalesofCDshavegonedownslightly.
Between2000and2003,thesaleofvideosandDVDsrosebyapproximately13billiondollars.In2000,justunder20billiondollarsworthoftheseitemsweresold,butin2003,thisfigurehadrisentoalittleover30billiondollars.
Thesalesofgamessoftwarealsoroseduringthisperiod,butlesssharply.Salesincreasedfromabout13billiondollarsin2000tojustunder20billiondollarsthreeyearslater.Bycontrast,duringthesametimeperiod,thesaleofCDsfellfrom35billiondollarsin2000toabout32.5billiondollarsin2003.
Eatingsweetfoodsproducesacidinthemouth,whichcancausetoothdecay.(HighacidlevelsaremeasuredbylowpHvalues)
Describetheinformationbelowanddiscusstheimplicationsfordentalhealth.
Allowyourself20minutesforthistask.
Anyonewhohasvisitedadentisthasbeentoldthateatingexcessiveamountsofsweetsrisksharmingtheteeth.ThisisbecausesweetslowerpHlevelsinthemouthtodangerouslevels.
WhenthepHlevelinthemouthiskeptabove5.5,acidityissuchthatteethareunlikelytobeindangerofdecay.Sweetfoods,however,causepHinthemouthtodropforatime,andthelongerpHlevelsremainbelow5.5,thegreatertheopportunityfordecaytooccur.
Bycomparingfruitsugar,canesugarandhoney,whichareallcommoningredientsofsweetfoods,wefindthatcanesugarlowerspHlevelsforthelongestperiod,thusproducingthegreatestriskofthethree.Approximatelyfiveminutesaftfterconsumingcanesugar,pHlevelsdroptoaslittleaspH3.5.Theythenbegintoriseslowly,butdonotriseabovepH5.5untilatleast30minuteshaveelapsed.Bycontrast,fruitsugar,whichcausesthemouth'
saciditytofalltojustabovepH4,posesadangerforashorterperiod:
toothdecayisunlikely20minutesafterconsumption.Honeyappearsanevenlessriskysubstance.ThoughacidityfallstoaboutpH4.75withinfiveminutesofconsumption,itreturnstoabovepH5.5inunderfifteenminutes.
Theimplications,then,arethatpeoplewhoinsistoneatingsweetfoodsshouldbeawareoftheingredients,andthatfruitsugarorhoneyappearpreferabletocanesugar.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthetwographsbelow.
ThepiechartscomparethehighestlevelofeducationachievedbywomeninSomelandacrosstwoyears,1945and1995.ItcanbeclearlyseenthatwomenreceivedamuchhigherlevelofeducationinSomelandin1995thantheydidin1945.
In1945only30%ofwomencompletedtheirsecondaryeducationand1%wentontoafirstdegree.Nowomenhadcompletedpost-graduatestudies.Thissituationhadchangedradicallyby1995.In1995,90%ofwomeninSomelandhadcompletedsecondaryeducationandofthose,halfhadgraduatedfromaninitialdegreeand20%hadgoneontopostgraduatestudies.Attheotherendofthescalewecanseethatby1995allgirlswerecompletinglowersecondary,although10%endedtheirschoolingatthispoint.Thisisinstarkcontrastwith1945whenonly30%ofgirlscompletedprimaryschool,35%hadnoschoolingatalland35%onlycompletedthethirdgrade.
Inconclusion,wecanseethatinthe50yearsfrom1945to1995therehavebeenhugepositivedevelopmentstotheeducationlevelsofwomeninSomeland.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.
ThetableshowshowpeopleindifferentagegroupsspendtheirleisuretimeinSomelandoverthecourseofayear.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattheamountofleisuretimeavailablevariesconsiderablyacrosstheagegroupsandthatpeopleofdifferentagelevelshaveverydifferentwaysofspendingtheirleisuretime.
Accordingtothefigures,aspeopleageinSomelandtheirsociallivesreduce.Teenagersandpeopleintheirtwentiesspendonaverage500hoursperyearonsocialisingand350hoursofthattimeiswithagroupofmorethan4people.Althoughthetotalhoursofsocialisingintheir30s,40s,50sand60sisfairlyconstant(between300-350),socialisingwithmorethan4peopledropsdramaticallyto50hoursinthe30sand40sagegroupsandonly25from50yearsold.Groupandindividualexercisefollowasimilarpattern.
PeopleofallagesspendagoodpartoftheirleisuretimeonentertainmentsuchasTV/videoviewingandcinema.Inbothcases,teenagersandretiredpeoplespendaroundtwiceasmuchtimeasthosewhoareatworkingage.Homeentertainmentrangesfromjustoverathousandhoursforteenagersandretiredpeopleandanaverageof600hoursforeveryoneelse.Cinemaaccountsfor100hoursoftheteenagersandretiredpeople’sleisuretimeand25-50hoursfortherest.
Inconclusionwecanseethereisasignificanttrendtowardssolitaryandsmallergroupactivitiesaspeoplegrowolderandthatteenagersandretiredpeoplespendalotmoretimeonentertainmentthanthoseofworkingagedo.
ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessabletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthewhotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.
Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoricallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.
Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.
Thediagrambelowshowsthetypicalstagesofconsumergoodsmanufacturing,includingtheprocessbywhichinformationisfedbacktoearlierstagestoenableadjustment.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheprocessshown.
Mostconsumergoodsgothroughaseriesofstagesbeforetheyemergeasfinishedproductsreadyforsale.
Rawmaterialsandmanufacturedcomponentscomprisetheinitialphysicalinputinthemanufacturingprocess.Onceobtained,thesearestoredforlaterassembly.Butassemblyfirstdependsupontheproductionplanningstage,whereitisdecidedhowandinwhatquantitiesthestoredmaterialswillbeprocessedtocreatesufficientquantitiesoffinishedgoods.Theproductionplanningstageitselffollowstherequirementsofthegoods'
designstagethatproceedsfromextensiveresearch.Afterassembly,theproductsareinspectedandtestedtomaintainqualitycontrollThoseunitsthatpasstheinspectionandtestingstagesarethenpackaged,despatchedandofferedforsaleinretailoutlets.Thelevelofsales,whichistheendpointofthemanufacturingprocess,helpsdetermineproductionplanning.
Aproduct'
sdesignisnotonlytheresultofproductresearch,butisalsoinfluencedbytestingandmarketresearch.Ifthetestingstage(afterassemblyandinspection)revealsunacceptableproblemsinthefinishedproduct,thenadjustmentswillhavetobemadetotheproduct'
sdesign.Similarly,marketresearch,whichexaminestheextentandnatureofthedemandforproducts,hastheroleofguidingproductdesigntosuitconsumerdemandswhichmaychangewithtime.Marketresearch,whileinfluencedbyproductsales,alsoservestofosterfuturesalesbydevisingsuitableadvertisingforthegoods.
Thustherealityofconsumergoodsmanufacturinggoeswellbeyondasimplelinearproductionprocess.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 托福 作文 图表