普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试新素材押题2含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试新素材押题2含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试新素材押题2含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试(新素材押题2)
英语试题
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhatyoushouldknowaboutthevirusbehindtheoutbreakinChina
HealthofficialsaroundtheworldarekeepingaclosewatchonanoutbreakofanewvirusinChina,whichisspreadingaroundAsiaandhas reachedtheUnitedStates.Governmentsarerespondingwithstepped-up surveillanceofairlinepassengers arrivingfromtheaffectedareatotrytokeeptheoutbreakundercontrol.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthecoronavirusatthecenteroftheoutbreak.
Whatismakingpeoplesick?
Scientistshaveidentifieditasanewkindof coronavirus.
Therearemanyknowntypesofcoronaviruses.Somecausethecommoncold.Othersfoundinbats,camelsandotheranimalshaveevolvedintomoresevereillnessessuchas SARSor MERS .
Whenwasthenewvirusfound?
TheoutbreakstartedlatelastmonthinthecityofWuhanincentralChina,apparentlyatafoodmarket.
Howmanypeoplehaveit,andhowwidespreadisit?
About300caseshavebeenidentified.Thereareabout260casesinWuhan,accordingtoChineseofficials.CasesinotherChinesecities,includingBeijingandShanghai,totalaround30.TheywerereportedwiththeonsetofanannualtravelrushfortheLunarNewYearholiday.
ManyChinesetravelabroadfortheholidayandafewcaseshavebeenconfirmedoutsidethemainland— inWashingtonstate aswellasinSouthKorea,Japan,ThailandandTaiwan.Thattravelrushis expectedtospreadthedisease morewidely.
Commonsymptomsincludearunnynose,headache,coughandfever.Shortnessofbreath,chillsandbodyachesareassociatedwithmoredangerouskindsofcoronavirus,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.
CoulditbeasbadasSARS?
Sofar,thevirusappearslessdangerousandinfectiousthanSARS,whichalsostartedinChinaandkilledabout800people.AsofTuesday,sixdeathshadbeenreported,allinWuhan.Virusescanmutateintomoredangerousandcontagiousforms,andit’stooearlytosaywhatwillhappenwiththisone.
Whyisitcalledacoronavirus?
CoronacomesfromLatinandreferstocrownsorhalos.Underamicroscope,thesevirusesresemblecrownsorhalos.
1.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?
A.Providepeoplewithinformationaboutthenewvirus.
B.Tellpeoplehowtopreventthespreadthenewvirus.
C.Collectquestionsfrompeopleaboutthenewvirus.
D.Tellpeopleabouttheseverityofthenewvirus.
2.WhatdothenewvirusandSARShaveincommon?
A.SARSislessdangerousthanthenewvirus.
B.TheyallmakeasmallnumberofpeopleinWuhandied.
C.TheyalltaketheirrisefromChina.
D.Theyspreadinasimilarway.
3.Whatisthebasisfornamingthenewviruses?
A.Peopletheyinfect
B.Thetypeofmicroscopes
C.Theirsmell
D.Theirshape
B
JustinBieberisnolongerwelcomeinChina.TheBeijingMunicipalBureauofCulturehasbannedthepopstarfromperformingonitsmainlandbecauseofhis“badbehavior”bothonandoffstage.
Thebanisbeingcallednecessaryto“purify”thecountry’sentertainmentindustry,butthebureauindicateditwasnotpermanent,theyhopethatthe23-year-oldsingermayimprovehisbehaviorandstayoutoftroublewiththelaw.
“Wesympathizewithyourfeelings.JustinBieberisatalentedsingerbutisalsoacontroversialyoungforeignidol.Weunderstandthattherearerecordsofhisbadbehavior,whetheritisinhisprivatelifeabroadoronstage,”thecountrysaidinastatementtranslatedbyVarietyafterauserofthebureau’swebsiterequesteda“detailedexplanationofwhyJustinBieberisnotallowedtocometoChina.”
“Hisinappropriatemannerhascausedpublicdiscontent,”thestatementcontinues.“InordertoregulatethemarketorderofshowbusinessinChinaandpurifythemarketenvironment,itwasdecidedthatperformersofinappropriatebehaviorwillnotbewelcomed.”
TheCanadiansingerisnotallowedtoperforminmainlandChinaaspartofhisAsiaPurposetourinSeptember.However,heisstillexpectingtoserenadefansinTokyo,HongKong,thePhilippines,andSingapore.“WehopethatasJustinBiebermatures,hecancontinuetoimprovehisownwordsandactions,andtrulybecomeasingerbelovedbythepublic,”thestatementadds.
The“Sorry”singer—whotouredChinabackin2013–joinsaheftylistofmusicianslikeBobDylan,MileyCyrus,Oasis,Maroon5,andJAY-ZwhohavealsofoundthemselvesblacklistedinChinaovertheyears.
Andthisisn’ttheonlymishapBieberhasgottenintowithAsia.Whiletouringthecountryin2013,heoffendedmanyChineseafterhewascapturedoncamerabeingcarrieduptotheGreatWallofChinabyChinesebodyguards.
Andin2014,hecauseddistressamongthepeopleonsocialmediaafterpostingaphotoofhimselfvisitingthecontroversialYasukuniShrineinTokyo—ashrinethathonorsfallenwarriorsandpaystributetoconvictedwarcriminals,butisseenasasymbolofJapannotbeingsorryforitsempire’spastinChinaandSouthKorea.
Afterremovingthephotoandissuinganapology,theChineseremainedoutraged,withtheforeignminister’sspokespersonissuingastatementsayinghehopesBieberlefttheshrinewith“aclearunderstandingofJapan’shistoryofinvasionandmilitarism,andofthesourceofJapan’smilitarism.”
4.WhatdoJustinBieberandMaroon5haveincommon?
A.TheyareheftysingersintheheartsofChinesepeople.
B.TheyareheftysingersintheheartsofCanadianpeople.
C.TheyhavemadeimproperremarksaboutChina.
D.TheyareblacklistedbyChina.
5.WhyJustinBieberisbannedinChina?
A.HewascarrieduptotheGreatWallofChinabyChinesebodyguards.
B.HeexpectedtoserenadefansinTokyo,HongKong,thePhilippines,andSingapore.
C.Hehadbadbehaviorsinprivatelifeabroadandonstage.
D.Hewasnottoomaturetoimprovehisownwordsandactions.
6.WecaninferhowChinesepeoplefeltafterJustinBieberremovedthephotoonsocialmediaandissuedanapology?
A.angryB.thankfulC.distressD.relieved
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regulate"inthefourthparagraphmeanprobably?
A.controlB.increaseC.changeD.manufacture
C
FederalauthoritieswillbeginscreeningairlinetravelersarrivingfromWuhan,China,forsignsthattheymaybeinfectedwithanewcoronavirusthatisspreadinginAsia,officialsannouncedFriday.PassengersflyingintoLosAngelesInternationalAirport,SanFranciscoInternationalAirportandJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYorkwillbeexaminedforthevirus’pneumonia-likesymptoms,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaid.About100additionalCDCworkerswillbedeployedtojoinexistingpublichealthstaffatthethreeairports.
ChinesehealthauthoritiessaidWednesdaymorningthatthenumberofpeoplekilledbytheoutbreakhadincreasedtonineandthenumberofcaseshadreached440sinceillnessesfromcoronaviruswerereportedinDecember.AllthedeathsoccurredinHubeiprovince,whosecapital,Wuhan,istheepicenteroftheoutbreak,officialssaid.HealthauthoritiesinThailandandJapanhaveeachidentifiedinfectedpatientsaswell.Inatleasttwoofthosethreecases,thepatientshadrecentlytraveledtoWuhan,theepicenteroftheoutbreak.ThelikelihoodthattheviruswillspreadwithintheUnitedStatesisstillconsideredlow.However,publichealthofficialsareconcernedthattheviruscouldspreadmorewidelyastravelpicksupinadvanceoftheChineseNewYear.
AccordingtoChinesehealthofficials,mostpatientsinfectedwiththevirusinWuhanwereexposedtoliveanimalsinalargeseafoodmarket,whichsuggeststhatthevirusjumpedfromanotherhostspeciesintohumans.Butatleasttwopatientssaidtheyhadnotvisitedthemarket,whichhassinceclosed—aconcerningsignthatthevirushastakenholdinhumansandcouldbepoisedtospreadmorewidely.
TheairportsinSanFranciscoandNewYorkreceivedirectflightsfromWuhan.LAXdoesnot,buttheCDCsurveillancetherewillfocusonpassengersarrivingthroughconnectingflights,anairportspokeswomansaid.Healthworkerswillscanpassengers’foreheadsforfeversandwillcollectquestionnairesthataskwhetherthetravelershavevisitedmarketsinWuhanorexperiencedothersymptomsofthevirus,suchasdifficultywithbreathing.
ScreeningswillbeginonFridaynightinNewYorkandonSaturdayatthetwoCaliforniaairports.Basedontravelprojections,authoritiesexpectsome5,000passengerstobescreenedatthethreeairportsinthecomingweeks.
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.FederalauthoritieswillscreenairlinetravelersforsignsthattheymaybeinfectedwithanewcoronavirusthatisspreadinginAfrica.
B.SomepeoplewhohadbeentoWuhanhavebroughtthecoronavirustoThailandandtheUnitedStates.
C.TheviruscouldspreadmorewidelybecauseoftheChineseNewYear.
D.Difficultywithbreathingistheonlysymptomofthevirus.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pneumonia"inthefirstparagraphmeanprobably?
A.AkindofvirusB.Akindofsymptom
C.AkindofdiseaseD.Anameofanairport
10.Whatisthemostlikelycauseofthevirus?
A.AseafoodandliveanimalmarketinWuhan.
B.ThebadenvironmentofseafoodmarketinWuhan.
C.Lackofsafetyawarenessinairports.
DThevirushastakenholdinhumans.
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AnewvirusstartsspreadinginChina
B.TheUsstartstakemeasuresagainstanewcoronavirus
C.AmericanairportsstartscreeningCoronavirustopreventinfection
D.Countriesaroundtheworldunitetofightagainstanewcoronavirus
D
Itcannotbedeniedthatweallwanttosucceed,whethe
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