牛津译林版八年级英语上册词汇知识点复习讲解.docx
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册词汇知识点复习讲解.docx
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册词汇知识点复习讲解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册词汇知识点复习讲解
1、六选五填空
〖做题方法总结〗
1.根据语境和词义判断
2.根据句子结构和词性判断
〖练习〗
一)根据句意选择方框内所给短语填空。
makesamistakearelikehasagoodsenseofattheageofontheInternet
1.Adog______________smell.
2.Themanbegantoworkinthisshop_______________18.
3.John’snewtrousers_______________Daniel’s.Theyareblue.
4.Wecansometimesmakenewfriends________________.
5.Sinceeveryone______________inlife,givetheyoungmanachanceagain.
二)根据句意从方框中选出合适的词,有一项是多余的。
studyingtojoinkeepingpaintingdislikestowork
1.Mymotherlovesshoppingbut____________goingtotheshops.
2.Andydecided_____________hardonMaths.
3.Suzyplans____________aDIYClubtolearntomakecakes.
4.Thankyouforgivingmesometipsfor___________healthyindailylife.
5.Jackspenttwohours____________thewallsblue.
三)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
sticktakeplaceinsteadofplacesofinterestBuddyClubfewer
1.Thematchwillon17December.
2.Therearemodelsofahundredfromallovertheworld.
3.itonthecover.
4.Inthe,olderstudentshelpnewstudents,.
5.Johnwenttherebybusdrivingacar.
四)根据句意选择方块内所给词填空。
cover,foreign,look,mixed,useful
1.MostoftheChinesestudentsstudyat________schools.
2.Doyoulikewatching_________films?
3.__________out!
Thebusiscoming.
4.The_________ofthemagazinelookscolourful.
5.Johnwashappybecausehewasgivensomegiftslastweek.
五)选出方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
havepityon,mainly,asaresult,allyearround,inorderto,otherwise
1.ManybirdliveinZhalong______________,whilesomegothereforashortstay.
2.Giantpandaslive___________onaspecialkindofbamboo.
3.Weshouldtakeactiontostophuntingbears._______,theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.
4.Takeanotebookwithyou________writedownwhatyousee.
5.Itistruethatweall______poorfamily.Butwecan’tfindawaytohelpthem.
〖综合提升练习〗
选词(组)填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分;选对单词或短语但形式错误不得分。
)
win;far;standfor;careabout;placeofinterest;bewillingto;
growup;tidyup;gowrong;becrazyabout;
1.JimjumpedfartherthanSaminthecompetition.Hejumped_______________ofall.
2.WehopeeveryoneinDonghai__________________________theenvironment(环境)inthefuture.
3.WheredoesSamwanttoworkwhenhe____________________?
4.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?
---Iwas________________thelivingroom.Somerelativeswerecoming.
5.______yourfriends___________________sharetheirthingswithyouatanytime?
6.CCTV_____________________ChinaCentralTelevision(中国中央电视台)orClosedCircuitTelevision(闭路电视).
7.Toomanythings_____________________duringthattimeandIfeltunhappyeveryday.
8.Arethereany__________________________forustovisitinDonghai?
9.Manystudents,evengirls,________________________acomputergamecalledKingofGlory.
10.____________thegameisnoteverything.Believinginyourselfismoreimportant.
2、词汇运用
(1)形容词/副词考点
◆形容词/副词的比较等级
1.Thegirlisatopstudentinherschool.She'llgoabroadfor__________(far)studynextmonth.
2.Kittywasunhappybecauseshedidthe________(bad)intheEnglishexam.
3.EveryFridaymorning,Igotoschoolalittle_________(early)thanusual.
4.Ourschoolends(early)thanusualonFriday.
5.NowIknow___________(much)aboutDIYthanmycousin.
6.Nancyhas(much)juicethanDaniel.
7.Mymotheristhe(busy)inmyfamily.Shealwayshasmuchtodoeveryday.
8.Sheisthebestteacher,eventhoughhehasthe______(little)experience.
9.—Haveyouseenthefilm“TheCaptain”(中国机长)?
—Ofcourse.Ithinkit’s___________(interest)ofallthefilmsthisyear.
10.Toget(far)informationaboutourschool,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.
11.Nowadaysit’sverypopularforforeignerstocometoChinafor__________(far)study.
12.Afterdrinkingabottleofcola,theplayerfelteven__________(thirsty).
13.YangJiangputmanyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife,IthinkDonQuijoteis______________oneamongthem.(mean)
14.Addingsomeyogurt(酸奶)toitcanmakeyourfruitsaladmuch(taste).
【总结】
比较级用法归纳:
最高级用法归纳:
◆形容词→副词
1.Wewerelateforthegame,__________(lucky),wedidn’tmissanythingexciting.
2.Itis______(wide)knownthatXi’anisanoldcapitalcity.
3.Theteacheraskedthestudenttospeak__________(clear)sothatwecanunderstandhim.
4.___________(sad),ahighwaybridgebrokedowninWuxi,Jiangsu,onOctober10thisyear.
5.---Nobodyis(certain)thespeechabout“BeltandRoad”wascheerful.
--Ofcourse!
Itwasareallygreatinspiration(鼓舞)totheworld.
【总结】形容词→副词的变换规则:
◆名词→形容词
1.Igojoggingaroundthelakeeverymorning.It’smy____________(day)exercise.
2.Myticketis(use)now,butI'llkeepit.
3.Mr.Gaoisavery(humour)teacher.Hecankeepushappyinhisclasses.
4.Thestudentsusuallyhavea___________________(week)testoneachsubject.
5.Tomaketheworldgreener,wemustmakemanychangesinour (day)life.
6.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tsellallhermatches,shelookedso_________(help)
7.—Thereisn’tany____________(month)testinourschool,isthere?
—Yes,studentscanhavemorefreetimefortheirhobbies.
8.Toomuchnoisemademe___________(sleep)thewholenight.
9.Thosepeoplelosttheirhousesinthebigfire.How_________(help)theyare!
10.Wehavea______________(week)testonFridayafternoon.
【总结】名词→形容词的变换规则:
◆形容词的否定
1.Theanswertothequestionis____(correct),pleasethinkitoverandtryagain.
2.MrLimissedthelasttrain,it’s__________(possible)forhimtoarriveontime.
3.I’mstill__________(certain)whentobuytheticket.
4.Thebatis_____________(active)inthedaytime.Theyalwayscomeoutatnight.
5.Lindaisa/an____________(active)girl.Sheseldomanswerstheteacher’squestionsinclass.
6.Don’tbe_________(patient)withourstudents.Givethemsomemoretime
7.Hermotherlooked_____________(happy)atthatmomentwhensheheardthebadnews.
【总结】形容词的否定前缀:
(2)名词考点
1)名词的用法
◆名词的可数性/所有格
1.Theboytookapairof___________________(scissor))andcuttherope
2.Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto________(human).
3.ManypeoplegotoBeijingtovisittheplacesof__________(interest).
4.Pleasewritedownyour_____________(address)onthepaper,children.
2)词性变换
◆名词→名词(人)
1.XuBeihongisoneoftheChinese(art).
2.Thecameraisoneofthe___(tour)overthere.Weshouldgiveitbacktoitsowner.
【总结】名词→名词(人)变化:
◆动词→名词
1.It’simpolitetoasksomeoneabouthisorher______(weigh),ageandsalaries.
2.Iknowthe________(sing)nameofthesongChengdu?
HisnameisZhaoLei.
3.Whenwereadsomething,itissometimesdifficulttounderstandthetrue__________(mean)beyondthelines.
4.The__________(climb)namesarehardtoremember.
5.OurEnglishteacherisoneofthebest_______________(swim)inourschool.
【总结】动词→名词变化:
◆形容词→名词
1.“_______(happy)doesn’tfallfromthesky.Weshouldkeepworkinghardtomakeourdreamscometrue.”XiJingpingtoldChineseyouth.
2.Pleasetellmethe_____________(high)ofthemodernbuilding.
【总结】形容词→名词变化:
(3)动词考点
◆谓语
1.Whodoyouthink_____(win)firstprizeinthecomingspeechcompetition?
2.Mr.Gao_____(choose)tomakeandcookdumplingsinclassbecausehewantedtoencouragehisstudentstoworkinteams.
3.Trustme!
I______(keep)itbetweenyouandme.Talknow.
4.Hecutoutpiecesofbeautifulrosesand_________(stick)themonthecard.
5.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______(lead)tolosingtheirlivingareasyearsago.
6._________(mix)blackteaandmilktogetherandI’msureyouwilllovethetaste.
7._____________(work)harder,andyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.
8.He___________(stick)somepaperrosesonhiscardandmadeitmorebeautiful.
9.Shecutapictureofalovelybearand_________(stick)itonthecover.
10.TheClass1,Grade8students_________________(plan)theirclasstriptotheparknow.
11.Notonlythosestudentsbutalsotheteacher_____________(like)drawingverymuch.
12.Healsocutoutapictureofcolourfulballoonsand(stick)itonthecover.
【总结】谓语动词考点归纳:
◆非谓语/固定搭配
1.Howbeautiful!
Ican’twait___________(open)thebox.
2.Welookforwardto__________(see)youattheparty.
3.Whenyoufeelhappy,everythingseems_________(happen)faster.
4.Thechildrencan’twait__________(open)theboxwhenhegothome.
5.Lastweekend,Amyhadgreatfun_________(decorate)hernewflatwithhermother.
6.You'dbetter(speak)Englisheverydayifyouwanttolearnitwell.
7.(learn)foreignlanguagesisfun.
8.WhatgreatfunIhad__(mix)allthefruitstogether!
Theytastemoredelicious.
9.You’dbetter_______(notdiscuss)anythingelsewhenhavingaclassmeeting.
10.Timeseemed__________(go)fasterthanusualwhenIwasonholiday.
11.Thehuntersagreed___________(nothunt)wildbearsanymore.
12.Althoughshoppingonlineisfastandeasy,you’dbetter_____________(notbe)crazyaboutit.
13.Itisreportedthatbeesneverget__________(lose).
14.Tomakea_________(live),myfatherhastofindapart-timejob.
15.Myteacheradvisesme_________(spend)sometimeonexerciseeveryday.
16.It’sdifficultforme__________(put)inanewlightinmyroom.
17.Whatgreatfunwehad_____________(count)thebirdsinthewetland!
18.____________(mix)differentfruitstogethercanmakethesaladlookcolorful.
19.Iplanned_______________(put)togetherthispieceoffurnitureinanhour.
20.You’dbetter______________(notsit)infrontofthecomputertoolong.It’sbadforyoureyes.
21.Wedecided______________(notbuy)furcoatstoprotectwildlife.
22.
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