学年高中英语新教材译林版必修1单元综合检测1Word格式.docx
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学年高中英语新教材译林版必修1单元综合检测1Word格式.docx
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stestorpaperisneveracceptable.Itiscalledcheating.Studentswhocheatarekickedoutinmostschools.
【语篇解读】 提及学校生活,你可能有很多话要说。
但美国的学校又有哪些规章制度呢?
让我们从文中一探究竟吧。
1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.TointroducesomeAmericanclassroomcustoms.
B.ToexplainhowtocommunicatewithothersinAmerica.
C.TointroducesomesocialmannersinAmerica.
D.TohelpyoulearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.
A [写作意图题。
文章主要谈到了课堂上回答问题、做作业、课堂不当行为、考试、迟到等几个方面的问题,由此可见A项切题。
]
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisconsideredthemostseriousfault?
A.Beingabsentfromatestwithoutareason.
B.Notfinishingthehomeworkontime.
C.Cheatinginexams.
D.Fightingwithyourclassmates.
C [推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,考试作弊能导致学生被开除这一结果,由此可推知C项切题。
3.Accordingtothepassage,youcanhaveamakeuponce.
A.youhavepaidthefeeforthemakeup
B.youhavegotanagreementoftheteacher
C.thereisatesttwodaysaftertheformerone
D.youhappentohavesomethingtodoonthetestday
B [细节理解题。
由第五段第三句“Ifyourteacherallowsamakeup(补考)...”可知答案为B。
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Ifyoumissaclass,callyourteacheroryourclassmatestofindoutthehomework.
B.TeachersintheUSdon'
tlikestudents'
beingoftenlate.
C.Eatinganddrinkingduringthebreakareconsideredrude.
D.Itisconsideredrudetokeepsilentwhenaskedaquestion.
C [细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Itisimpolitetoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Thisisallowedforthebreak.”可知C项切题。
B
ItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts(地区).
ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmidtolateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,ColoradoschoolsgobackinmidAugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.
SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremelycold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.
InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.
InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation(迎新)period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.
Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。
美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定,因地区而异。
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?
A.SchoolsinDenver.
B.SchoolsinCleveland.
C.SchoolsinNewYorkCity.
D.SchoolsinBoston.
A [细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的“Forexample,theDenver,ColoradoschoolsgobackinmidAugust”可知,丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,开学最早。
6.WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?
A.Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.
B.Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.
C.Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.
D.Becauseoftheextremeweather.
D [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremelycold”可知俄亥俄州学校的学年受到暴风雪的影响,因而开学日发生了变化。
7.HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah?
A.Aboutsevenmonths.
B.Abouteightmonths.
C.Aboutninemonths.
D.Abouttenmonths.
从文章第四段中犹他州的学年从八月底到来年的五月底或六月初推断,一学年大约有九个月。
8.Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom.
A.abookaboutone'
slifestory
B.anofficialwebsiteofeducation
C.anadvertisementinanewspaper
D.asportsmagazine
B [推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容,应属教育类,故选B项。
C
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:
Iwasverythin,Iwasn'
tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Janet,didn'
tyoueverwonderwhatyou'
rereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl'
sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'
tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'
sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'
llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'
tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”
Daddy'
sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'
veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者被一个女孩说她的缺点,那一天她哭着去找爸爸,爸爸让她所做的事是要敢于面对自己的缺点的故事。
9.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'
scomplaint?
A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.
B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.
C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.
D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.
C [细节理解题,由第二段的最后两句“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可以知道爸爸让女儿写下小女孩说的并且接受事实,所以选C]
10.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?
A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.
B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.
C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.
D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.
A [推理判断题,由第一段的第二句“Iwasverythin,Iwasn'
tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.”可以知道随着时间的流逝,她发现作者的缺点越来越多,所以选A]
11.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?
A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter'
s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.
B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter'
sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.
C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.
D.Becausehewasn'
tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.
A [推理判断题,由第二段“Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.‘Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
sopinion.’”可以知道爸爸认为这个女孩说的是真的,所以选A]
12.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend
B.TheBestAdviceI'
veEverHad
C.MyFather
D.MyChildhood
B [主旨大意题,由本文的主要意思“爸爸对自己的女儿说要敢于面对自己的缺点,这是作者一生最好的建议”,所以选B]
D
Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'
tagreewiththem.
Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresourcesweareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?
Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.
Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefo
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