新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册课后答案5.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册课后答案5.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册课后答案5
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册课后答案5
课后答案网Uint5II.BasicListeningPractice1.ScriptW:
Whydosomepeoplestayinonejobforlifewhileothersswitchjobsfromtimetotime?
M:
Somepeoplewantafixedroutinesothattheydon’thavetoadapttotnewcircumstancesoverandoveragain,whileothersthinkvarietyisthespiceoflife.Q:
Accordingtothedialog,whydosomepeoplesticktoonejobforlife?
2.ScriptM:
Kathleen,you’vebeenlateforworksomanytimeslatelythatIhavetowarnyouthatanyrepetitionwillresultinyourdismissal.W:
I’msorry.I’lltrymybesttogethereearlierinthefuture.PerhapsIcouldworklatertomakeupthetimeI’velost.Q:
Whatdoesthewomansay?
3.ScriptM:
Mr.Brown,mytimeherehasbeenfrustratingforme.Ihaveabetteropportunitywithanotherfirm,andI’mtakingit.W:
Wewon’tbesorrytoseeyouleave,Richard.You’vedoneyourbesttomakeeveryonehereasmiserableasyouare.Q:
Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sleaving?
4.ScriptW:
Mr.Armes,IwantedtotellyouinpersonthatattheendofthismonthI’llbeleavingthecompany.M:
Well,Sylvia,wearecertainlygoingtomissyouhere,butIwishyouthebestofluck.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwant?
5.ScriptW:
Time,Ihatetotellyouthis,butwe’recaughtinabudgetcrunch,andwemustlayyouoff.I’msorry.M:
Iunderstand.I’veenjoyedmytimehere,andI’mconfidentIcanfindsomethingelse.Q:
Whatistheman’sresponse?
Keys:
1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D1
课后答案网III.ListeningInTask1:
HowtoAvoidBankruptcyManager:
Adam!
Haveyouanysuggestionsabouthowwecanavoidbankruptcy?
Adam:
Downsizingwouldcertainlyreduceouroperatingcosts.Youknow,makeusleanandmean,thewayyouhavetobeintoday’smarket.Manager:
Wheredoyousuggestwestartmakingthesestaffcuts?
Adam:
Thelogicalplacetostartwouldbeinadministration.Theyusuallyoverstaffed.Manager:
That’snotgoingtogooververywellwithouremployees.Someofthemhavebeenwiththecompanyforyears.Adam:
It’spainfulprocess,butthere’snochoice.They’lljusthavetogetusedtotheidea.Manager:
Wecangivethemafairlydecentseverancepackagewhenthey’refired.Adam:
Iknow.AndIthinkthatifwecomputerizetheoffice,wecouldreduceofficestaffbyabout20percentjustbyeliminatingalotofpaperwork.Manager:
OK.Ifwelayoff20percentoftheadministrativestaff,willthatbeenoughtogetthecompanybackonitsfeet?
Adam:
Unfortunatelynot.We’llalsoneedtomakesomecutsintheservicedepartment.Manager:
Howcanwedothatandmaintainthelevelofservicethatweofferourpassengers?
Adam:
Well,we’llhavetoretraintheservicestaffandstreamlineouroperations,sowewon’tneedasmanypeopletorunthingssmoothly.Manager:
Well,thisisserious,butIreallydon’tthinkwehaveanyotherchoice.Ifwekeeplosingmoneylikethis,we’llhavetoshuteverythingdown.1.2.3.4.5.Whatisthedialogmainlyconcernedwith?
Whatdoesthemanmeanby―makeusleanandmean‖?
Whatisthedifficultyincuttingtheadministrativestaff?
Whatwillhappenasaresultoffiringtheadministrators?
Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenaftertheycut20percentoftheadministrators?
Keys:
1B2.D3.A4.C5.CForReference1.Hesuggestsretainingtheservicestaffandstreamingtheiroperations,sotheywon’tneedasmanypeopletorunthingssmoothly.2
课后答案网2.Thatisaseriousstep,butshethinkstheyhaven’tanyotherchoice.Iftheykeeplosingmoney,theywillhavetoshuteverythingdown.Task2:
AHard-nosedBossScriptMr.Stonewasknownfarandwideasahard-nosedbosswho(S1)watchedhisemployeeslikeahawk.Hewasmakingoneofhisregulartoursofthefactory(S2)whenhespottedayoungmanleaningagainsta(S3)pileofboxesjustoutsidetheforeman’soffice.SinceGeorge,theforeman,wasn’taround.Stonestoodofftothesideandwatchedtoseejusthowlingtheyoungmenwouldstand(S4)arounddoingnothing.Theyoungmanyawned,scratchedhishead,lookedathiswatch,andsatonthefloor.Aftertenminutesorsoheyawnedagainand(S5)leanedbackonthepileofboxes.Stonesteppedfromhis(S6)hidingplaceandwalkeduptotheyoungman.―You!
‖heyelled,―Howmuchdoyoumakeaweek?
‖Theyoungmanlookedup(S7)indifferently.―Twohundredandfiftydollars,‖Hesaid.(S8)Stonerushedintothecashier’soffice,took$250fromthecashbox,andreturned.―Takeit,‖hesaid,―andgetout!
Don’tletmeseeyouaroundhereagain!
‖Theyoungmantookthecash,putitinhispocket,andleft.(S9)Seeingtheyoungmanshowednosignofembarrassment,Stonegotfurious.ThenhewentlookingforGeorge.Whenhefoundhim,Stonewasredwithanger.―Thatlazyboyinfrontofyouroffice,‖Stonesaid,―Ijustgavehimaweek’spayandfiredhim.What’sthematterwithyou,lettinghimstandaroundasthoughhehasnothingtodo?
‖―Youmeanthekidintheredshirt?
‖Georgeasked.―Yes!
Thekidintheredshirt!
‖Georgesaid,―(S10)Hewaswaitingforthe20dollarsweowehimforlunch.Heworksforthecoffeeshoparoundthecorner.‖Task3:
Layoffscanbepredicted.ScriptInsomecasescompaniesinformtheiremployeesinadvancethatlayoffsarecoming.Inothercases,theycomewithoutwarning:
YouarriveontimeforworkonaFriday,3
课后答案网butyouaretoldnottocomenextweek.Ouch!
Ineithercase,youmaybeabletosensesomebadsignsinadvance.Maybethecompanyhastriedveryhardtoavoidlayoffs;maybeithasbeenpreparingfortheworstforquitesometime.Ifyouthinkaboutthebadomenscarefully,youmightknowasmuchormorethansomeoftheemployeesinmanagerialpositionswithmanagementresponsibilities.Forexample,ifyouworkinsales,youmightknowthatquotashavenotbeenmet.Ifyouworkinfieldengineering,youmightnoticefarfewercustomerinstallations.Ifyourcompany’scompetitors,suppliersorcustomersarelayingoffemployees,it’slikelyyourcompanywilltoo,especiallyifeconomicconditionsareaffectingyourindustry.CheckthelayoffstatisticsfromtheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.SearchtheNetandyourlocalnewspapertooforarticlesconcerninglayoffsinyourindustry.Dothingslikebadsalesalwaysmeanthatlayoffsarecomingtoyourcompany?
Notnecessarily.Companieshaveseasonalandeconomicsalesdipsallthetime,andarealwayslookingforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.So,ifyouseeonlyoneortwobadsigns,don’tjumptoahastyconclusion.Butifyouseemore,especiallyalongthelinesofearningswarnings,budgetcuts,hiringfreezes,restructuring,andmassivelayoffsinyourindustry,itmightjustbetimetogetyourresumeuptodateandstartlookingforanewjob.Also,itmighteagoodideatocancelyourvacation,implementmoney-savingmeasures,andbecomemoreusefulonyourjob.Youshouldprepareinadvanceifyouthinkyoumightgettheaxesoon.1.2.3.4.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Accordingtothepassage,whencanonesenselayoffsarecoming?
Whatismentionedasabadsignforthefieldengineeringdepartment?
Accordingtothepassage,whatdobadsalessignal?
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignforyoutoupdateyourresume?
Keys:
1D2.C3.B4.C5AForReferenceYoumaygetyourresumeuptodateandstartlookingforanewjob.Also,itmighteagoodideatocancelyourvacation,implementmoney-savingmeasures,andbecomemoreusefulonyourjob.4
课后答案网IV.SpeakingOutMODEL1We’regoingtomissyou.Susan:
Excuseme,Helen,doyouhaveaminutetotalk?
Helen:
Thatquestionalwayscarriessomeweight,Sue.What’sup?
Susan:
Well,uh…Heregoes…Myuniversitywantsmetogobacktoupdatetheuniversitywebsite.Helen:
Sowhat?
Youcangobackontheweekend,orintheevening.Susan:
Butit’salargeproject.SoI’mafraidIhavetoterminatemyworkherebeforemyinternshipisover.IhavetogobacknextThursday.Helen:
Oh?
Thisisquiteasurprise,Sue.I’msadthatyou’llbeleavingus.Yourunthisplacewithclockworkefficiency,youknow.We’regoingtomissyou.Susan:
Ihopethisone-weeknoticewillgiveyoutimetohireandtrainareplacement.Helen:
Thanksforthenotices,Sue.Assistantslikeyouareoneinamillion.Iguesswe’dbetterstartlookingassoonaspossible.Susan:
Withyourapproval,I’llputoutnoticetodayandscreentheapplicationmyself.Helen:
Thatwouldbegreat.Scheduletheminasyouseefit.Oh,Sue,thingscertainlywon’tbethesamewithoutyouaroundhere.Susan:
Thankyouforyourkindwords.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleasefeelfreetocallme.MODEL2ScriptWehavetoletyougo.Helen:
Tom,thereasonIcalledyouintomyofficeisyourwork.Tom:
Really?
Helen:
Thetruthis..I’mnotsatisfiedwithyourjobperformance.Tom:
AreyousureIhaven’tbeendoingagoodjob?
Helen:
Tom,you’vebeenreprimandedanumberoftimesforbeinglateandforusingcompanytimeforpersonalmatters.What’smore,youusethecompanyphonetotalkwithyourfriendsforhours.Tom:
IknowI’vebeenlateacoupleoftimes;mymotorcyclehasbeenbreakingdown.I’mreallysorry.Ipromisetodobetterinthefuture.Helen:
I’mafraidit’stoolate.Rightnow,yourtardinessistheleastofmyproblems.Tom:
Whatdoyoumean?
Helen:
Mysecretaryhasproofthatyouhavemisappropriatedcompanyfundsonseveraloccasions.Wewon’tbeprosecuting,butthissimplycan’tbeallowed.Tom:
:
Ididn’tstealanymoney!
Yoursecretaryislying!
5
课后答案网Helen:
I’msorry,wehavetoletyougo.Tom:
You’refiringme?
Youaregivingmemypinkslip?
Helen:
Exactly.I’msorryithadtoturnoutthisway.Yourterminationiseffectiveimmediately.MODEL3ScriptI’mtheoneyou’vebeenlookingfor.Helen:
So,Bill,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.Wh
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