高考真题普通高等学校统一考试英语江苏卷附答案.docx
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高考真题普通高等学校统一考试英语江苏卷附答案.docx
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高考真题普通高等学校统一考试英语江苏卷附答案
2021年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—英语(江苏卷)—附答案
20__年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语(满分:
120分钟,考试时间:
120分)注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.
本试卷共14页,包含选择题(第1题~第70题,共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题,共11题)两部分。
本卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.
答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3.
请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4.
作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题,必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.
£19.15.
B.
£9.18.
C.
£9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.
Inaclassroom.
B.
Inahospital.
C.
Inamuseum.
2.
WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.
Takefitnessclasses.
B.
Buyapairofgymshoes.
C.
Changehisworkschedule.
3.
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.
Whattodrink.
B.
Wheretomeet.
C.
Whentoleave.
4.
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.
Colleges.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Strangers.
5.
WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?
A.
Shemightwantaticket.
B.
Sheislookingfortheman.
C.
Shehasane_traticket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?
A.
10years.
B.
13years.
C.
15years.
7.
HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Disointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?
A.
Returntoschool.
B.
Changeherjob.
C.
Retirefromwork.
9.
WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?
A.
Oilpainting.
B.
Arthistory.
C.
Businessadministration.
10.
WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?
A.
Disroving.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
Whatisthemandoing?
A.
Chairingameeting.
B.
Hostingaradioprogram.
C.
Conductingajobinterview.
12.
WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?
A.
Herwidereading.
B.
Herleaders'guidance.
C.
Herfriends'help13.
WhowillMarytalkaboutne_t?
A.
Herteacher.
B.
HerfatherC.
Hermother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.
Whydoesthemanseldomdoe_ercise?
A.
Helacksmotivation.
B.
Hehasaheartproblem.
C.
Heworksallthetime.
15.
WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?
A.
He'sanathlete.
B.
He'saresearcher.
C.
He'sajournalist.
16.
Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?
A.
Toencouragetheman.
B.
Toremendane_ercise.
C.
Tosupportherfindings.
17.
Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspende_ercisingweekly?
A.
300minutes.
B.
150minute.
C.
75minutes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?
A.
Theyrepairedit.
B.
Theypaintedit.
C.
Theyblockedit19.
Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?
A.
It'swarm.
B.
It'sbrown.
C.
It'ssmooth.
20.
Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'e_periment?
A.
Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.
B.
Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.
C.
Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______
heorshewants.
A.
howeverB.
whateverC.
whicheverD.
whenever答案是B。
21.
Wehaveenteredintoanage_______
dreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.
D.
whichA.
whatC.
whenD.
that22.
Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________
tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.
A.
givesBhasgivenC.
havegivenD.
give23.
Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________
theyneedmedicalassistance.
A.
ifonlyB.
asifC.
eventhoughD.
incase24.
Moredpowerstationswill____________
tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.
A.
takeupB.
clearupC.
holdupD.
springup25.
Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________
plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.
A.
whatB.
thatC.
whichD.
where26.
Nowadaysthe___________
fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.
A.
priorityB.
potentialCproportionD.
pension27.
Favorablepoliciesare___________
toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.
A.
ineffectB.
inmandC.
inturnD.
inshape28.
Unliketraditionalgyms,-backedgymsofferpeople___________
optionstoe_ercise.
A.
casualB.
regularC.
fle_ibleD.
tight29.
AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.
Smith___________
inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.
A.
wouldfallB.
hadfallenC.
hasfallenD.
fell30.
___________
theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.
A.
ToenjoyB.
EnjoyingC.
TohaveenjoyedD.
Enjoy31.
Whatapity!
Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.
A.
hadB.
willhaveC.
wouldhavehadD.
hadhad32.
China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________
itsroleininternationalaffairs.
A.
recognizingB.
beingrecognizedC.
toberecognizedD.
recognized33.
Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________
by2022fortheBeijingerOlympics.
A.
willinstallB.
willhavebeeninstalledC.
areinstalledD.
havebeeninstalled34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________
man'sintelligenceandcreativity.
A.
resemblingB.
reflectingC.
reviegD.
restoring35.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.
—__________
We'vebeenworkingforhours.
A.
Whybother?
B.
Whatfor?
C.
Yougotmethere.
D.
Yousaidit.
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.
Therearespecies(物种)thatare36everyday.
Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicale_le.
Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofe_istence.
ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.
Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin20__4.
Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.
Thisledtoanune_pected41,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.
Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbeedeeplyattachedtohumans.
She43tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobeeamother.
46,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseethee_tinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.
Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.
This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.
Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.
Butbeforetheycanbe49,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesearheadedtowarde_tinction.
51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.
Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?
ChrisandTimofferedusthe53:
humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.
36.
A.
grogB.
migratingC.
petingD.
disearing37.
A.
banB.
saveC.
splitD.
remove38.
A.
abortionB.
recreationC.
reproductionD.
administration40.
A.
foundB.
chosenC.
raisedD.
seized41.
A.
bonusB.
consequenceC.
victoryD.
sacrifice42.
A.
neverB.
alwaysC.
unluckilyD.
cheerfully43.
A.
likedB.
refusedC.
decidedD.
hesitated44.
A.
giftB.
skillC.
concernD.
reputation45.
A.
illegalB.
inspiringC.
importantD.
impossible46.
A.
ThereforeB.
MoreoverC.
HoweverD.
Instead47.
A.
binationB.
collectionC.
strategyD.
system48.
A.
forcedB.
forbadeC.
taughtD.
enabled49.
A.
defeatedB.
gratefulC.
assuredD.
tolerant50.
A.
itB.
riseC.
agendaD.
decline51.
A.
IncontrastB.
AfterallC.
BythewayD.
Onthecontrary52.
A.
leaveB.
bridgeC.
openD.
identify53.
A.
courseB.
e_cuseC.
answerD.
reward54.
A.
brainsB.
behaviorsC.
servicesD.
projects55.
A.
guideB.
treatC.
e_leD.
panion第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhateveryourageorinterests,Bu_tonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.
HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.
E_ploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.
Anddon'tforget:
wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.
HighmindedBu_tonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBu_tonOperaHousePavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.
Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobeeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.
KeepingthekidshyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoe_ploreattheBu_tonMuseum.
There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods56.
Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?
A.
Pole'sCaven.
B.
PavilionGardens.
C.
Bu_tonMuseum.
D.
GreenManGallery.
57.
Bu_tonOpenHousePavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.
A.
ridesinsmalltrainsB.
coursesinmodcmartsC.
artisticandculturalactivitiesD.
basiccoursesinhorseridingBInthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsometh
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