安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班第一次教学质量监测一模英语试题.docx
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安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班第一次教学质量监测一模英语试题.docx
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安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班第一次教学质量监测一模英语试题
2020届安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班第一次教学质量监测(一模)英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople.
SteveJobs
SteveJobs,whodiedin2011,isoneofthemostimportantAmericanmindsofourtime.Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.Jobsreportedlysaidofthebook,“Itchangedmeandmanyofmyfriendsforabetterlife.”
JeffBezos
AmazonCEOJeffBezossayshelearnsmorefromTheRemainsoftheDaybyKazuoIshiguro.“IfyoureadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan’thelpbutthink.Ilearnedsomethingaboutlifeandaboutregret,”BezostoldNewsweek.
MarkZuckerberg
Thisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger’sWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting.“It’saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld,”Zuckerbergwroteforhisbookclub,AYearofBooks,onFacebook.“Thisisimportantforcreatingtheworldweallwantforourchildren,andthat’swhatI’mthinkingaboutthesedays.”
BillGates
NotonlyisFactfulnessbyHansRoslingoneofBillGates’favoritebooks,buthealsosaysit’soneofthemostimportanthehaseverread.“ItexplainsmoreclearlythanalmostanythingelseI’vereadwhyit’ssodifficultforpeopletounderstandprogress,”GatessaidinaninterviewwithTime.
1.WhoisgreatlyinfluencedbyTheRemainsoftheDay?
A.SteveJobs.B.JeffBezos.
C.MarkZuckerberg.D.BillGates.
2.WhatisZuckerberg’sfavoritebookmainlyabout?
A.Foreignrelations.B.Facebook’ssystem.
C.People’sprogress.D.Liferegret.
3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BestSellingBooksThisYearB.WaystoBecomeSuccessful
C.BooksFavouredbySelf-madeD.AdvicefromtheSelf-made
Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves(炉子)too.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn’tcutwoodorcouldn’taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?
Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappytogiveahand.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood(数货车木头)andthengiveittothoseinneed.
ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.Heposted(发帖子)onFacebook:
“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannotaffordit,pleasemessagemepersonally!
Ifyouknowsomeonewhoburnswood,andthey’relivinginacoldhousethisholidayseason,pleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesurenoonegoescoldinourneighbourhood.”
Theresponse(反响)wasquick.Onemanofferedtogiveawood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoaddwoodfortheMcDaniels.SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterdependonawood-burningstoveastheironlywayofheat,soitwasagreathelptoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shetold.“Somuchpressureandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”
4.WhydoestheMcDanielscutwood?
A.Tosellitformoney.B.Tobuilduptheirbodies.
C.Tohelpthoseinneed.D.TopostonFacebook.
5.WhatcanwelearnfromShane’spostonFacebook?
A.Hewantstospreadhishelp.B.WoodisexpensiveinWashington.
C.Headvertiseshiswoodforsale.D.Woodisnecessaryinaholidayseason.
6.WhatdoesTicerthinkofthefirewoodfromtheMcDaniels?
A.Ithasmuchsmoke.B.Itbringsherpressure.
C.Itmakesherworried.D.Itmakesherthankful.
Haveyoueverwonderedwhycertainpopsongsjustmakeyoufeelsogood?
Researchersstudyingthequestionfoundthatuncertaintyandsurprisegivelistenersthemostpleasure.Thestudyincluded80,000chords(和弦)in745popsongsbetween1958and1991.
Eachsongwasstrippedofitsmelody(旋律)andlyrics(歌词)sothatonlychordswereleftandtheresultscouldn’tbemisunderstoodbyotherimaginationsofthesongsthatlistenersmighthavehad.
Theyfoundtwothings.Listenersgotgreatpleasurefromunexpectedchordswhentheyknewwhatwouldhappen.However,theystillfounditpleasanttohearfamiliarchordswhentheydidnotknowwhatwouldfollow.
VincentCheung,theleadresearcher,said,“Pleasantsongsarelikelythosewhichkeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenknowingwhatisgoingtohappennextandsurprisinguswithsomethingwedidnotexpect.Understandinghowmusicstartsourpleasuresysteminthebraincouldexplainwhylisteningtomusicmighthelpusfeelbetterwhenwearefeelingblue.”
CheungtoldCNNthatpleasureinmusicisconnectedtoexpectation.Thestudybeforehadlookedintotheeffectsofsurpriseonpleasure,buthisteam’sstudyalsopaidattentiontotheuncertaintyoflisteners’expectations.
7.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?
A.Taken.B.Added.
C.Played.D.Recorded.
8.Whatdoesthestudyfind?
A.Expectedmusicisexciting.B.Unexpectedchordsbringpleasure.
C.Familiarmusicisboring.D.Unfamiliarchordsarehardtofollow.
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutpleasantsongsfromCheung’swords?
A.Theycanexplainhumannature.B.Theycanimproveourpleasuresystem.
C.Theymakesomepeoplefeelblue.D.Theybalanceexpectationandsurprise.
10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tointroduceascientificstudy’sfinding.B.Toshowmusic’simportanceinourlife.
C.Tocomparedifferentstudiesonmusic.D.Toexperimentmusicinscience.
二、七选五
Childrenshouldspendatleastonehourplayingandspendingtimeinnatureeachday,accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts(野生生物基金会).TheUKorganizationspeaksfor46groupsand2,300natureprotectionareas.11.
ThecallingcomesfromastudybyUniversityCollegeLondon.Its451studentsinthestudywere8or9yearsofage.12.TheactivitieswererunbytheWildlifeTrustsoverthecourseofseveralweeks,suchaslearningaboutplantsandtrees.
13.Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnectionwiththenaturalworldandhighlevelsofenjoyment.90percentsaidtheylearnedsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworld;79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheirschoolwork;14.Perhapsmostimportantly,79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.
However,parentsontheirownaren’tgivingkidsthattime.15.A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoysthemselvesinnature,comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.Toimprovethesituation,theorganizationiscallingonthegovernmenttofreeupadailyhourfornaturetimeforkids.
A.Parentscaremuchabouttheirkids’naturetime.
B.Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.
C.Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.
D.Theywereinterviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.
E.81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.
F.ThestudentsareaskedtostudyinUniversityCollegeLondonforoneday.
G.Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.
三、完形填空
Withsuchalonghistoryandrichculture,Egypthasalwaysattractedme.However,I’vehadnoplanoftravelingtoEgyptbecauseofthestoriesI’dheardofwomenhaving16experiencesthere.ButlaterI17somewritingsaboutCairoandIwantedtohaveatrytherebymyself.Thenwhenmy18came,Igavemyselfabirthdaypresentandbookeda19toCairo.
Ispent10daysinEgyptand,tomygreat20,everythingwasfineandsmooth,evenif21attimes.
IflewtoCairoattheendofAprilwhichIthinkisaprettygoodtime.ThebesttimestovisitEgyptarespringandautumnwhenthedaysareattheir22.ThesummerscangetratherhotinEgypt,and23youvisitinJulyorAugust,theheatisunbearable,makingitdifficultto24.
Mostpeoplepicturepyramidswhenthey25Egypt.JustafewminutessouthofCairoonthewestbankoftheNile,thePyramidsofGiza(吉萨金字塔群)26inthedesert.Builtabout5,000yearsago,thethreelargePyramidsofGizaarethemost27placesofinterestinEgypt,aswellasoneofthemostwell-known28ontheplanet.Bytheway,it’sa(n)29experiencetoridecamelswhilevisiting.
EgyptwasworthalltheeffortsandI30myselfthereverymuch,eventhoughonmostofthedaysIwascompletelytired.
16.A.hardB.pleasantC.cheerfulD.hopeful
17.A.includedB.readC.correctedD.copied
18.A.graduationB.struggleC.birthdayD.workday
19.A.trainB.carC.flightD.ship
20.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.angerD.fear
21.A.excitingB.challengingC.forgettableD.valuable
22.A.coldestB.hottestC.worstD.nicest
23.A.beforeB.afterC.althoughD.if
24.A.attackB.exploreC.organizeD.arrange
25.A.turnoverB.sufferfromC.setupD.thinkabout
26.A.landB.disappearC.standD.fight
27.A.attractiveB.peacefulC.naturalD.expensive
28.A.systemsB.destinationsC.dynastiesD.mountains
29.A.uselessB.scientificC.extraordinaryD.endless
30.A.enjoyedB.organizedC.harmedD.questioned
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ShanghaiDisneylandsaidonWednesdayitwouldbuildtheworld’sfirstZootopia-themed(疯狂动物城为主题)landearlierthisyear.31.Dec.10,itstartedbuildingitsZootopia-themedland,32.willbringcharacters(人物)fromthepopularanimatedfilm(动画片)tothepark,itsoperatorsaid.ZootopiaoncebrokeChina’sboxofficerecordsand33.(become)thecountry’sNo.1animatedfilm.
It34.(be)expectedtobethefirst-everZootopia-themedlandatanyDisneyparkworldwide,andthe35.(eight)themedlandatShanghaiDisneyland.The36.(develop)ofthelandfollowsthesuccessoftheanimatedfilmontheChinesemainland,whichmade1.53billionyuanin2016,untilit37.(top)b
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