高考英语李辉段落的秘密.docx
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高考英语李辉段落的秘密.docx
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高考英语李辉段落的秘密
第七讲:
段落的秘密
一、英文段落的基本结构:
“文有定法“
a)B:
background背景句
b)T:
TopicSentence主题句
c)E:
Explanation解释句
d)E’:
Example举例子
e)C:
Conclusion总结句
二、过渡词
【心法】最好每句话都要用上过渡词!
【范文1】写一个段落感谢Sue老师
Sue,needlesstosay,Ithankyou.Firstandforemost,thereisnodoubtthatyoutaughtsowellthatourEnglishhasbeengreatlyimproved.Additionally,itisobviousthatwelearnedalot;consequently,weallhavefalleninlovewiththisbeautifullanguage.Lastbutcertainlynotleast,noonecandenywehadagreattimetogether,whichwewillkeepinmindforever.
【范文2】写一个段落感谢你的妈妈。
Mom,needlesstosay,Ithankyou.Firstandforemost,thereisnodoubtthatyoulovemesomuchthatmylifehasbeenfloodedwithendlessharmonyandhappiness.Additionally,itisobviousthatyouaredoingwhateveryoucanto(尽其所能去做某事)careaboutmesothatIcanenjoyahappyandhealthygrowth.Lastbutnotleast,noonecandenyyoulookaftermeeveryday,whichIwillcherishforever.
【附】常用过渡词
文章的过渡之所以必要,是因为写作时从一个时间到另一个时间、从一个地点到另一个地点、从一个人物到另一个人物、从一个事件到另一个事件,或者由于插叙和倒叙的更替、叙述和议论的变换、正面描写和侧面描写的结合等多种情况,这就少不了过渡。
过渡的实质是承上启下,就是在文章的结构上搭设一座逻辑的桥,把上下文所写的两个内容衔接起来,使文章的思路自然通畅。
要想过一条河方法很多可以游过去,可以乘船过去,还可以架桥过去……至于选择哪种方法最合适,要根据河面的宽度、河水的深度而定。
同样,文章的句与句、段与段之间也有大大小小的河,其过渡方式也多种多样,若能恰到好处地选择,文章就能前后一贯、逻辑严密、结构紧凑。
【最常用的段落框架】
(1)Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....
(2)Foronething,....Foranother,....
(3)Firstandforemost,...Additionally,.../Inaddition,...Lastbut(certainly)notleast,...
(4)Tobegin/startwith,...Moreover,...Furthermore,.../What'smore,...Finally,...
【十五大类过渡词】
温馨提示:
有必要一一研读!
对写作、完型、翻译都很有帮助!
花30分钟抄几遍吧!
最佳学习方法:
先把全部的学一遍,再挑出你自己写作时可能用到的背过!
(1)表并列关系的过渡词:
and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly...butalso,both...and,either...or,neither...nor
(2)表递进关系的过渡词:
besides,inaddition(加之,除……之外),moreover(此外,而且),what’smore(更重要的是),what’s
worse(更糟糕的是)
(3)表转折对比的过渡词:
but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary(相反),although,despite,inspiteof,whereas
(而),unlike,nevertheless(然而),notonly...butalso,yearsago...today,theformer...thelatter,thefirst...Whereasthesecond,once...now,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,some...others
(4)表原因的过渡词:
because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(由于)
(5)表结果的过渡词:
So,...;Thus,...;therefore,...;asaresult,...;sothat,...;then,...;
hence(因此),...;so...that...;such...That...;
(6)表条件的过渡词:
If=onconditionthat(条件是);as/solongas(只要);unless;
(7)表时间的过渡词:
when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards(事后),soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,fromnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment
(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,in
theend,atlast,afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,
eventually(终于)
(9)表"换一种方式表达"的过渡词:
Inotherwords,...;Thatistosay,...;Toputitanotherway,...;
(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:
forinstance,forexample,like,suchas,including,
(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:
infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth
(12)表强调的过渡词:
certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportantly,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously
(13)表比较的过渡词:
like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto
(14)表目的的过渡词:
forthisreason,forthispurpose(为此),sothat,inorderto,soasto
(15)表总结的过渡词:
inaword(总之,简言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary
【按照写作文时的具体用法分类】
1有关“启”的常用词语
用于引导主题句,或用于主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句。
first(ly)/atfirst/firstofall第一,最初,首先
inthefirstplace首先,第一
atpresent/now现在
inthebeginning起初
tobegin/startwith首先,第一
foronething首先,(常与foranother连用)(其次)
ontheonehand一方面(常与ontheotherhand连用)(另一方面)
currently目前
lately/recently最近
ingeneral/generallyspeaking一般来说
2有关“承”的常用词语
用于承接主题句,或第一个(或前一个)扩展句。
second(ly)第二;第二点
third(ly)第三;第三点
also/too并且;又,也
besides(this)此外
inaddition此外
inadditionto除…之外
furthermore/moreover/whatismore而且,此外
foranother其次
forexample/instance例如
asanexample例如
namely即,就是
then然后
ofcourse当然
inotherwords换句话说
inparticular特别,尤其
inthesameway同样地
afterthat此后
afterwards此后
afterafewdays几天以后
afterawhile过了一会儿
fromnowon从此
later后来
justas正如
similarly同样地
meanwhile/atthesametime同时
bythistime此时
soon不久
consequently结果
3有关“转”的常用词语
用来表示不同或相反的情况
afterall毕竟
but但是
yet仍,然而
however然而
nevertheless尽管,如此
though/although尽管如此
despite/inspiteof尽管
onthecontrary相反地
unlike…与…不同
ontheotherhand另一方面
unfortunately不幸地
still仍然
infact/asamatteroffact事实上
4有关“合”的常用词语
用于小结段落中上文的内容,引导最后一个扩展句或引
导结尾句表示段落的结束。
Finally/atlast最后,终于
inbrief/short简言之
inconclusion总之
insummary摘要地说
therefore因此
thus因此
toconclude/summarize/sumup总而言之
briefly简单地说
aboveall最重要地
asaresult结果
asIhavesaid如我所述
atlength最后,终于
eventually最终
indeed的确
surely无疑
nodoubt毫无疑问
truly的确
so所以
obviously显然
certainly无疑
5表示过渡的词
这类词同样可以起到增强句子连贯性和文章流畅的词。
表示增加的过渡词:
also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,besides,furthermore,moreover,again
another,aboveall,
表示时间顺序的过渡词:
now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,inafewdays,meanwhile,gradually,first,second,finally,till.
表示空间顺序的过渡词:
near,nearto,far,farfrom,infrontof,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe
right,totheleft,around,behind,ononeside….
表示对比的过渡词:
but,still,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,yet,inspiteof,nevertheless
表示比较的过渡词:
inthesameway,similarity,justlikejustas,
表示结果和原因的过渡词:
because,since,so,asaresult,therefore,then,hence,thus,as.
【过渡词专项练习】这里面除了练习一些过渡词,还练习了一些黄金圣衣句型
2005年湖北卷(infact,inmyopinion,foronereason,so,foranotherreason,therefore)
I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I'vebeenthink-ingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.__________,Youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.__________,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.___________,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.____________,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Ithinkit'sagoodideaforyoutoreturn._______________,whatareyouwaitingfor?
1、说说你身边物质变化的例子。
答案:
Inmyopinion,Foronereason,Infact,Foranotherreason,Therefore,So
2005年福建卷(inmyopinion,itisknowntousall,what’smore,ontheotherhand,so,but,insteadof)
2、在加热的过程中,蜡烛发生了什么变化?
(P29)MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations
一、填空:
___________thatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool._________,sometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus._________,someofusarelazyanddon’tworkhardatourlessons.___________,whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.
_________,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghard__________cheatinginexaminations._________,weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.
14、在太阳周围的八颗大行星,它们是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。
答案:
It’sknowntousall,but,Ontheotherhand,So,Inmyopinion,insteadof,What'smore
答:
当月球运行到地球和太阳的中间,如果月球挡住了太阳射向地球的光,便发生日食。
点评:
这里的ontheotherhand有点不地道,anyway,这就是中国高考!
9、淡水是我们人类和其他生物生存的必需品,但是地球上的淡水资源十分有限,地球上的多数地区缺水。
2006年福建卷(asweallknow,onlyinthisway,surely,therefore,inmyopinion,however,aswellas,besides)
__________,wearewhatweeat.__________,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.
__________,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents.Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketohavesnacks;someothersareparticularaboutfood;andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesebadhabitswill__________doharmtoourhealth.
Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruit______mainfood.________,we'dbetterhavemealsregularly.
_____________,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.___________canwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.
11、在淡水资源短缺的情况下,水污染更给人类和其他生物造成了威胁。
绝大多数的水污染都是由人类的活动引起的。
答案:
Asweallknow,Therefore,However,surely,aswellas,Besides,Inmyopinion,Onlyinthisway
2、如果我们想要设计一个合理、清洁的垃圾填埋场,我们首先应考虑要解决的问题有哪些呢?
更多资料下载前往:
http:
//tiantangzhiyue.coolpage.biz
2、昆虫种类繁多,分布很广,它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。
http:
//tiantangzhiyue.9.116616.top
3、我们在水中发现了什么微生物呢?
(P18)
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