英文科技论文与写作课后习题Word格式.docx
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英文科技论文与写作课后习题Word格式.docx
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It'
soptionalthatwesummarizethecontributionofthepaperinthe"
abstract"
Ifthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction
Ifthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadtheintroduction
1.Ifthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadthe"
.
2.Themostimportantpartisthatweshouldsummarizethecontributionofpaperinthe"
3.Ifthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadthe"
wholepaper"
3.WhichofthefollowingpracticeweshouldfollowwhenwritingscientificpaperinEnglish?
TheEnglishcultureissosimilartoChinesethatChinesereaderscanjustfollowtheirculturewhenwritinganEnglishscientificpaper
Weshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch
Whenwritingscientificpaper,weshouldpointouttheshortcomingsofourresearchusingaspecificsection
ModestyisagoodcharacteristicinChineseculture
ThereexistsdifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandEnglishculture.InChineseculture,modestyisapproved,howeverit'
snotproperintheEnglishwritingwhereweshouldconfidentlyshowourcontributions.
4.Whatdoes“delivery”meansinthecontextofwritinganEnglighscientificpaper?
The“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader
“Delivery”meanshowmuchdothewritersknowthebackgroundofthereaders
“Delivery”meansthecontributionsofyourresearch
Themeaningof“delivery”issimilartotheconceptofthosedeliverycompanies
InwritingscientficpaperinEnglish,"
delivery"
meanshowmuchdothereadersknowwhatthewritersayinhispaper,sothe"
responsibilityofdelivery"
inonthewriterratherthanonthereader.
5.WhichoneistheCORRECTexpressionof“博士后流动站”?
Postdoctoralmovingstation
Post-doctorflowstation
Post-doctormobilestation
Postdoctoralprogram
SeeintheVideo
6.Whichofthefollowingtranslationisauthentic?
投诉----lawsuitphonenumber
小心落水----fallintowatercarefully
第一教学楼----No1teachingbuilding
注意安全----takecare
"
第一教学楼"
--"
LectureHallOne"
;
小心落水"
Becareful"
投诉"
Complainingphonenumber"
7.Whatshouldwedoinwritingascientificpaper?
Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively
Weshouldfollowthemainstreamideasofgeneralpublic
Slightlypresentourpoliticalcommentsisallowed
Inordertoemphasizeourviews,weshouldputourstrongemotionsintothetext
Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat:
1.Wehavebetternottoputourownfeelingsorouremotionsintothetext.
2.Weneedtoavoidunnecessarypolitical,religiousandemotionalcomments.
3.weshouldavoidbiasanddiscriminationrelatedtorace,gender,ageandetc.
1.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthetitleofscientificpaper?
Itisbettertouseacompletesentence
Theorderofthewordsinthetitleisveryimportant
Itisbettertousethefewestpossiblewordstoadequatelydescribesthecontentsofthepaper
Itnormallyisnotasentence
Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatthetitleisgenerallynotasentence.
2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheabstractofscientificpaper?
Itgivestheresultsofthepaper
Itdescribesthekeyideasofthepaper
Itisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter
Itisthesummaryofthepaper
sbettertouseabbreviationintheintroduction,notintheabstract.
3.WhichisNOTadvisedintheintroductionsection?
Usingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel
Explaintheacademicand/orimpact
Clearlyexplaintheproblemwedo
Clearlyexplainthebackgroundofourresearch
Youshouldusemathematicalfunctionstoexplainyourmodelinthesection"
ProblemDescriptionandFormulation"
4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTregardingtheliteraturereview?
Itisbettertocriticizetheresultsobtainedbyotherresearcherstohighlightourcontributions
Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworknegatively
Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively
Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkpositively
Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatweneedtocommentontheexistingworkobjectivelyandalsopolitely.
5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthereferencesofintroductionofscientificpaper?
Recentreferencesshouldbecited
Itisbettertociteasmanydomesticreferencesaspossible
Itisbettertocitemanyyourownpreviouslypublishedpapers
Itisbettertociteasmanyforeignreferencesaspossible
Ifyoudon'
tciterecentreferences,thereviewerandreadermaywonderifyouknowrecentdevelopmentoftheproblemyouarediscussing.
6.Whatmaythereviewerthinksifyoucitetoomanyyourownpublications?
Theywillthinkyouhavesufficientreferences
Youhaveasayinthisresearcharea
Otherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubject
Youreallycontributealottothecommunity
Ifyoucitemanyyourownpublications,itseemsthatonlyyouareinterestedinthefield.
7.Iftheareferencehas5authors,howmanyauthorsshouldyouincludeinthereferencelist?
Allfiveauthors
Onlythefirstandcorrespondingauthor
Onlythefirstandsecondauthor
Onlythefirstauthor
tlistallauthors,itisnotcompleteandwillnotleaveagoodimpression.
8.Whatshouldyoudointhe“Problemdescriptionandformulation”?
Youshouldputtheorganizationofyourpaperhere
Usuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoon
Youshouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolve
Ifyouclearlyknowthemeaningofavariable,it’sokthatitisnotdefined
ForB:
Youshouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolveinthe"
Introduction"
section.
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?
Intheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstract
Inthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youcanusetables,figuresandgraphtobetterpresentyourcontribution
Inthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youshouldpresentthedescriptionofthepracticalorexperimentsystem,descriptionofthedataandtheassociatedsystem
Ifyouhaveatheorem,youshouldputtheproofinthesectionof“methodology”
The"
conclusion"
sectionisimportant,whereyoushouldmakeabriefsummaryofyourwork,andyoushouldcarefullywritethatpartratherthancopying.
10.Whatyoucandoifyouwanttoshowacknowledgment?
Thelengthofacknowledgmentshouldbestrictlyconstrained
IfyouacknowledgeAlbertEinstein,youshouldthankhimbasedonthefact
Youcanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaper
It’snotappropriatetoputacknowledgmentinthefrontpage
ForAlbertEinsteinhasnothelpedyouinperson,itisnotproperforyoutothankhim.Youcanjustcitehismasterpieceifyoureferedhiswork.
11.WhichisCORRECTwhenyoulistthereferences?
It’sproperforyoutolistmanyhomemadereferences
Everyreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintext
Toenrichyourpaper,youshouldcanlistsomethingthatisnotreferredtoinyourpaper
It’sokifyouputasmanyreferencesasyoucan
1.Whatdoes“proofreading”mean?
证明在读
证明读物
校对
证明阅读
Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat“proofreading”means“校对”.
2.WhatisTRUEifattheproceduretosubmitapaper?
Thereviewers’commentsarenotveryimportantwhenyoumodifyyourpaper
Weshouldsubmitahardcopytothepublisherwithyoursignature
Allconferencesrequireyoutosubmittheabstractfirst,fromwhichtheorganizerwilldeterminewhetheryou
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