江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案词形变换.docx
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江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案词形变换.docx
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江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案词形变换
词形变换
一.填空题(共41小题)
1.(2018•泰州)AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes morepopular (popular)thanbefore.
【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级形式.
故填morepopular.
2.(2018•泰州)StephenHawking hasbeendead (die)forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson.
【解答】根据forover3months,可知这里for引导的时间短语用于现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词.动词应该用延续性动词,这里用bedead表示.
故填hasbeendead.
3.(2018•泰州)Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax himself (he)afterabusyday.
【解答】根据Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax﹣﹣(he)afterabusyday,可知句子考查relaxoneself表示放松自己.
故填himself.
4.(2018•泰州)TaizhouandChangzhou areseparated (separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.
【解答】根据TaizhouandChangzhou﹣﹣(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词.
故填areseparated.
5.(2018•泰州)Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather's fortieth (forty)birthdayparty.
【解答】根据Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather's﹣﹣(forty)birthdayparty.可知这里表示几岁生日,这里应该用序数词.
故填fortieth.
6.(2017•泰州)Whatapity!
Suelostthegamebecausethe weight (weigh)ofhershoesmadeit'difficultforhertorunfast.
【解答】根据Whatapity!
Suelostthegamebecausethe﹣﹣(weigh)ofhershoesmadeit'difficultforhertorunfast.可知这里放在the和of之间用名词.
故填weight.
7.(2017•泰州)Theeffectofthiskindofmedicineneeds further (far)studybeforeitcanbewidelyused.
【解答】根据Theeffectofthiskindofmedicineneeds﹣﹣(far)studybeforeitcanbewidelyused.可知这里furtherstudy表示进一步研究.
故填further.
8.(2017•泰州)homemiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhow tokeep (keep)abalancebetweenstudyandplay.
【解答】根据homemiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhow﹣﹣(keep)abalancebetweenstudyandplay.可知这里考查how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语.
故填tokeep.
9.(2017•泰州)Afterthe31stOlympicGames,peoplealloverthecountrythought highly (high)ofthespiritoftheWomen'sVolleyballTeam.
【解答】根据Afterthe31stOlympicGames,peoplealloverthecountrythought﹣﹣(high)ofthespiritoftheWomen'sVolleyballTeam.可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.
故填highly.
10.(2017•泰州)TheBeltandRoadForum(一带一路高峰论坛) washeld (hold)successfullvinBeiiinglastmonth.
【解答】根据lastmonth,判断句子使用一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,使用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的构成:
were/was+动词的过去分词.
故填washeld.
11.(2016•泰州)﹣Whynot join (join)anEnglishclubtopracticeyourEnglish?
﹣Goodidea!
【解答】答案:
join.结合句子的结构whynot表示提出建议,后加动词原形,所给单词join是动词参加,故答案是join.
12.(2016•泰州)Thissuccessmarkedthenew beginning (begin)inhiscareer.
【解答】答案:
beginning.new是形容词,the是定冠词,后面需要接上名词,所给单词begin是动词开始,名词是beginning,主语是不可数名词,故后面也用单数,故答案是beginning.
13.(2016•泰州)﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry?
﹣Mycousin iswaiting (wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.
【解答】答案:
iswaiting.结合语境,那么着急是因为表姐正在等他,故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing,主语是mycousin三单,故用is,wait是动词等待,现在分词是waiting,故答案是iswaiting.
14.(2016•泰州)Everyyear,touristsfromhomeandabroadvisitplacesofinterest,tastedeliciousfoodandenjoy themselves (they)inTaizhou.
【解答】答案:
themselves.结合句意可知是游客参观名胜,品尝美食,玩的很开心,结合enjoy和所给的they人称代词主格,用enjoyoneself表示玩得开心,they的反身代词是themselves,故答案是themselves.
15.(2016•泰州)﹣I'msorryI completely (complete)forgotthatitwasyourbirthdayyesterday.
﹣Nevermind.
【解答】答案:
completely.这里空格处是修饰动词forget,故用副词,complete是形容词完全的,加上ly构成副词completely,故答案是completely.
16.(2015•泰州)The thirty﹣first (thirty﹣one)OlympicswillbeheldinBrazil(巴西)in2016.
【解答】答案:
thirty﹣first.结合句意是说第三十一届奥林匹克运动会,故用序数词,thirty﹣one是基数词,序数词是thirty﹣first,故答案是thirty﹣first.
17.(2015•泰州)Itwas careless (care)ofJimtoleavethetaprunningallnight.
【解答】答案:
careless.结合句子的结构Itwas…ofJimtoleavethetaprunningallnight是it's+adj+ofsb+todosth表示某人做某事太怎样了,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语,故这里空格处用形容词,结合句意是说吉姆一晚上水龙头没关,故他是粗心的,care是名词小心,careless是形容词粗心的,故答案是careless.
18.(2015•泰州)﹣﹣﹣Whichdoyouthinkis morevaluable (valuable),timeormoney?
﹣﹣﹣Time,Ithink.Whentimeisgone,itnevercomesback.
【解答】答案:
morevaluable.结合后面的time,money是两者之间的比较,故用比较级,valuable是形容词有价值的,是多音节单词,比较级是加上more,故答案是morevaluable.
19.(2015•泰州)Usually,booksforchildren arewritten (write)insimplelanguages.
【解答】答案:
arewritten.主语books是动词write的承受者,构成被动关系,这里是说经常性的动作用一般现在时,故用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+过去分词,主语是复数,故are,write的过去分词是written,故答案是arewritten.
20.(2015•泰州)﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellmehow tosucceed (succeed)inmakingaspeechinfrontofpeople?
﹣﹣﹣Beconfident.That'sthepoint.
【解答】答案:
tosucceed.结合句意是说告诉我怎样成功的…,作为tell的宾语,我们用"疑问词+不定式"简单句结构,succeed是动词成功,故答案是tosucceed.
21.(2014•泰州)TheTVprogramSuperBrain(最强大脑)issofantasticthatitiswellworth watching (watch).
【解答】beworthdoingsth.值得做某事,beworth后跟动名词,故答案为watching.
22.(2013•滨州)Ifyou aren't (notbe)carefulenoughintheexam,youwillnotgetagoodgrade.
【解答】答案:
aren't如果主句是将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时,即"主将从现",所以此处要用一般现在时;主语you要与are连用,应填aren't.
23.(2012•泰州)Ourmoderntimesneedmoreandmore heroes (hero)forustolearnfrom.
【解答】答案:
heroes根据句中"moreandmore"越来越多的,可知其后要跟可数名词的复数形式.以o结尾的名词,有生命的复数加es,无生命的加s.hero意为"英雄"故复数形式为heroes.故答案为heroes.
24.(2012•泰州)Goodhabitsaregoodforthe development (develop)ofusteenagers.
【解答】答案:
development根据定冠词the+名词,可知此处需要develop的名词形式development.development为抽象名词,为不可数名词,应用原形.故答案为:
development
25.(2012•泰州)The30thOlympicGames willbeheld (hold)inLondonthissummer.
【解答】答案:
willbeheld.
首先根据语境推测句意是"第30届奥运会将于今年夏天在伦敦举行."句子表述的是将来的事情,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时,主语The30thOlympicGames是动作hold的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般将来时被动语态的构成是:
主语+willbe+动词的过去分词,故填willbeheld.
26.(2012•泰州)﹣Look!
Heisshoutingathismother.
﹣Whyisheso impolite (polite)?
【解答】答案:
impolite;该题考查学生对词性的掌握;根据句中内容"Heisshoutingathismother"可以推知下句句意应为:
他那么没礼貌;没礼貌的,impolite;故填impolite.
27.(2012•泰州)Thegroupofstudentsarediscussingthequestion actively (active)tocomeupwiththeanswer.
【解答】答案:
actively这个题目所给的是一个形容词,形容词一般修饰名词,而副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词.discussing﹣讨论,是动词,所以要用副词来修饰,active的副词是在它的后面加ly.故填actively
28.(2012•泰州)TheThree﹣DfilmTitanicisthe mostwonderful (wonderful)filmIhaveeverseen.
【解答】答案:
mostwonderful根据Ihaveeverseen可知,此处表示比较的范围是"我曾见过的",要用形容词的最高级;多音节形容词最高级形式是词前加most.故填:
mostwonderful.
29.(2012•泰州)TheOBISdoctoristrainingthelocaldoctorhow todeal (deal)withtheblindness.
【解答】答案:
todeal在英语中,疑问词+todosth.根据how___(deal)withtheblindness,可知应该是:
todeal,故填:
todeal.
30.(2012•泰州)Thoughmygrandfatherisinhis seventies (seventy),hehasgotaQQnumber.
【解答】根据"在某人多少岁时"用"inone's+基数词的复数",seventy的复数变y为ie加s.
故填seventies.
31.(2012•泰州)LeiFengdevotedhimselfto working (work)forthepeopleallhislife.
【解答】10.working.本题所考查的知识点是对目的介词的理解,"将…奉献给…"用短语devoteoneselftodoing,to为介词,后接动名词,故应填working.
32.(2011•泰州)Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour teeth (tooth).
【解答】答案:
teeth.根据"Eatingtoomuchsweet"以及"isbadforyour"结合给出的英语提示tooth,可知吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好.牙齿一般要用复数形式,其复数形式是teeth,是不规则变化的,故填teeth.
33.(2015•甘肃)Heisa dishonest (honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.
【解答】答案:
dishonest.根据"weseldombelievewhathesays"可知他是一个不诚实的孩子,所以要用honest的反义词,即在honest的前面加dis,故填dishonest.
34.(2011•泰州)WeChinesewillcelebratethe ninetieth (ninety)birthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中国共产党)inmanyways.
【解答】答案:
ninetieth.根据空格前面的the,以及空格后面的"(ninety)birthday"所以空格处要用序数词作定语修饰birthday.,故填ninetieth.
35.(2011•泰州)Inthemodernworld,peopleoftencontacteachotherby sending (send)e﹣mails.
【解答】答案:
sending.根据"Inthemodernworld"以及"(send)e﹣mails"可知通过发送电子邮件保持联系,结合空格前面的介词by,所以要用动名词sending,故填sending.
36.(2011•泰州)Tokeephealthy,Idecide toexercise (exercise)halfanhoureveryday.
【解答】答案:
toexercise.decide后面经常跟动词不定式,也就是decidetodosth.意思是"决定做某事",结合给出的英语提示"exercise"为动词"锻炼",故填toexercise.
37.(2011•泰州)Whentraveling,you'dbettertakeamapwith you (you).
【解答】答案:
you.根据介词with,以及给出的英语提示you,可知在介词后面要用宾格,所以要用you,故填you.
38.(2011•泰州)ThestudentsinClass2arehavinga discussion (discuss)abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.
【解答】答案:
discussion.根据空格前面的不定冠词a,可知后面需要用名词,根据给出的英语提示discuss,所以要用discussion.故填discussion.
39.(2011•泰州)Thoughsheansweredtheteacher'squestions incorrectly (incorrect),theteacherdidn'tblameher.
【解答】答案:
incorrectly.though的意思是"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句,根据"theteacherdidn'tblameher"可知她没有正确地回答问题,另外用空格处的词来修饰动词answer,所以要用副词,incorrect是形容词,故填incorrectly.
40.(2011•泰州)Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That'swhythere's heavier (heavy)trafficthanbefore.
【解答】答案:
heavier.形容词的比较级要有比较的对象,还有一个标志性词语than,根据"(heavy)trafficthanbefore"可知两者比较要用比较级,结合给出的英语提示heavy,所以要用比较级heavier,故填heavier.
41.(2011•泰州)﹣Whyareyousohappytoday?
﹣BecauseI havewon (win)thebadmintonmatch.
【解答】答案:
havewon.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成了影响.构成:
have/has+过去分词.在对话中考查时态的时候,要注意对话发生时也是一个时间状语,根据"sohappytoday"以及"(win)thebadmintonmatch"可知是在对话发生之前,我就已经赢得了比赛,所以要用现在完成时,主语为I,结合英语提示"win"故填havewon.
二.词汇应用(共19小题)
42.(2014•泰州)Papermakingisagreat invention (invent)ofancientChina.
【解答】根据句意一个伟大的发明,所以要用动词invent的名词invention形式.故答案为:
invention
43.(2014•泰州)Mydreamistobeafamousdoctorandsavepatients' lives (life).
【解答】本题考查的是名词的用法,life做生命讲是可数的,根据题干savepatients',可以知道应该用复数,故答案应为lives.
44.(2014•泰州)Thelittleboyisso careless (care)thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.
【解答】本题考查词形的变化,在本句中,所填的词修饰名词thelittleboy,所以应用形容词;根据"heoftenleaveshishomeworkathome"经常把作业落在家里可知是一个粗心的孩子,故答案为:
careless.
45.(2014•泰州)TheCDcanhelpyouknow widely (wide)theknowledgeofgeography.
【解答】答案:
widely.know是动词,需要副词来修饰,故应填所给词的副词形式.
46.(2014•泰州)It'sreportedthatthehaze(雾霾)inFebruary,2014isthe mostserious (serious)onetheseyearsinChina.
【解答】根据句中的"inChina"可知此处的比较是在中国内进行多个比较,所以应使用最高级,seriuos的最高级加most,故答案为:
mostserious.
47.(2014•泰州)Oh,dear!
Myiphonedoesn'twork.Wouldyoupleaselendme yours (you)?
【解答】根据语境和句意我的手机坏了,请把你的借给我,此处"你的"指的是你的手机,要用you的名词性物主代词形式.故答案为:
yours
48.(2014•泰州)Ourteachersoftentellus tocalmdown (calm)downfirstwhenweareindanger.
【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,tellsb.todosth,意思是告诉某人做某事,故答案应为to
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