牛津深圳版七年级下Unit5 Water单元测试题含答案.docx
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牛津深圳版七年级下Unit5 Water单元测试题含答案.docx
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牛津深圳版七年级下Unit5Water单元测试题含答案
Unit5Water单元测试题
一.词汇:
根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
1.Weshouldtrytosaveeach________(滴)ofwaterinourdailylives.
2.Lastweek,theBlackshadagreat________(旅行)toGuangzhou,China.
3.Wewanttodoa(n)________(实验)aboutwater.
4.Jim,youmay________(继续)toplaygamesafterfinishingyourhomework.
5.Goalongthestreet,andyouwillfindthebig_______(银行)onyourleft.
6.Wecan'tdrinkseawaterbecausethereismuchs________init.
7.Thereislittlef________waterinthisplace.
8.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasekeepyourv________down.
9.LittleTimoftenwastesmuchv________timeinwatchingTV.
10.Tony,mayyour________mybiketoday?
I'dliketouseit.
二.单项选择。
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()11.Aftergoingshopping,mymotheralwaysgivesthe________tome.
A.payB.foodC.moneyD.change
()12.Asweallknow,watercoversabout________oftheEarth.
A.twothreeB.twothirdC.twothirdsD.secondthree
()13.----Wheredoeswateronlandgointheend?
----Itflowsintoseasoroceans________lakesandrivers.
A.pastB.withC.acrossD.through
()14.----Whycan'tIdrinkthewaterinthefridge,Mom?
----It's________coldandisbadforyourbody.
A.abitB.afewC.littleD.alot
()15.Thesoupisnotsweetenough.Please________somesugar________it.
A.add;inB.add;toC.add;onD.add;onto
()16.----Canyougetmesomejuicetodrink?
I'mthirsty.
----Sorry,thereis________.PleaseaskSally,instead.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.toolittleD.toofew
()17.----Daisy,don'tleavethetap________.
----Sorry,Mom.I'll________itoffatonce.
A.on;turnB.off;takeC.in;turnD.out;take
()18.----How________aretheseapples?
----$10eachkg.Itissoexpensivethat________ofuscanbuythem.
A.much;allB.much;fewC.many;allD.many;few
()19.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Itis________thenovel.
A.partofB.apartofC.thepartofD.partsof
()20.________isimportant________thewaterintheriverclean.
A.It;keepB.It;tokeepC.That;keepD.That;tokeep
三.完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
Everyoneknowswaterisimportanttoalllivingthings.Butdoyouknowtheseinteresting____21____aboutwater?
Withoutwater,theEarthwouldlook____22____themoon.Peoplecanliveseveraldayswithoutfood,butonly____23____dayswithoutwater.Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.Water____24____up83%ofourblood,70%ofourbrain,and90%ofourlungs(肺).About95%ofatomatoiswater,andabout80%ofanappleiswater.So____25____canwedotohelpwithwaterproblems?
Keepashowerto10minutesor____26____time.Ithelpssavemuchwater.Useabroomtosweepthefloor,thestair,thegarage(车库),orthesidewalkinsteadofwater.
__27____throwyourusedwateraway.Instead,youcanusesometowaterplantsorrunthetoilets.Useabucket(桶)ofwaterto__28____yourbikeorthefamilycarinsteadofwaterpipes.
Usewateronly____29____youneedit.Don'tleavewaterrunning.Besuretoturnthetap____30____whenyouarenotusingit.
()21.A.novelsB.booksC.factsD.stories
()22.A.asB.atC.forD.like
()23.A.littleB.afewC.muchD.alittle
()24.A.looksB.goesC.picksD.makes
()25.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
()26.A.littleB.muchC.lessD.more
()27.A.AlmostB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Never
()28.A.buyB.sellC.washD.dress
()29.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before
()30.A.onB.offC.upD.down
四.阅读理解。
A)阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WateronEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall(降雨量)isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage(平均的)rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.
City
Guangzhou
London
Washington
Paris
Country
China
Britain
America
France
RainfallinJuly
227.6mm
45.0mm
96.5mm
53.6mm
RainfallinJanuary
43.2mm
78.0mm
69.1mm
54.3mm
()31.Therainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldis________.
A.verylittleB.veryheavyC.quitedifferentD.nearlythesame
()32.WhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?
A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.Washington.D.Paris.
()33.TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis________.
A.Guangzhou—London—Washington—Paris
B.Guangzhou—Washington—London—Paris
C.Guangzhou—Paris—Washington—London
D.London—Washington—Paris—Guangzhou
()34.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.
B.Fivecitiesarementionedinthepassage.
C.LondonandPairshavethesamerainfallinJuly.
D.Washingtonhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.
()35.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________infourdifferentcities.
A.theaveragerainfallB.theaveragetemperature
C.thehighestrainfallD.thehighesttemperature
B
BillsellsCoca-Colaallovertheworld.Lastweek,hereturnedfromtheMiddleEast.
Afriendasked,"HowwasyourbusinesswiththeArabs?
""Toobad,"Billsaidinasadvoice.Thenheexplained,"WhenIgottotheMiddleEast,IwasveryconfidentthatIwouldhaveagoodsaleasCoca-Colaiswellknownaroundtheworld.However,Ihadaproblem-Idon'tknowhowtospeakArabic.SoImadesomeniceposterstohelpsellCoca-Cola.Therearethreepicturesineachposter.Inthefirstpicture,amaniscrawling(爬行)throughahotdesertsand.Heisterriblytiredandthirsty.Inthesecondone,themanisdrinkingourCoca-Colawithabigmouth.Inthethirdone,heissmilinghappily.Soonsuchposterswereseen."
"That'sagoodidea,"saidthefriend."Well,itshould,"Billanswered."ButIdidn’tknowthatArabsusuallyreadfromrighttoleft."
()36.WhatdoesBilldointhepassage?
A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisafisherman.
C.Heisateacher.D.Heisabusinessman.
()37.WhydidBillfeelunhappywhenhegotbackfromtheMiddleEast?
A.Hecouldn'tlearnArabic.B.Hespentmuchmoneyonposters.
C.Hehadnofriendsthere.D.Hisbusinesswasbad.
()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confident"meaninChinese?
A.感动的B.自信的C.失望的D.难过的
()39.Bill________tohelpsellCoca-Cola.
A.builtsomefactoriesB.wrotesomebooks
C.madesomeTVprogrammesD.madesomeniceposters
()40.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.BillwenttotheMiddleEastwithhisparents.
B.ArabsintheMiddleEastdidn'tliketodrinkCoca-Cola.
C.Arabsusuallyreadsomethingfromrighttoleft.
D.Therearethreedifferentpeopleineachposter.
B)从所给的六个词中选出五个补全对话。
A.muchB.gladC.bankD.takeE.spendF.pocket
A:
Whereareyougoing,Lisa?
B:
I'mgoingtothe(41)________tostoremoney.
A:
It'ssurprisingthatyouhave(42)________moneyleft.Howdidyoudothat?
B:
Myparentsoftengivemesome(43)________money.
A:
Howmuchdotheygiveyoueachweek?
B:
Oneortwohundredyuan.Ionly(44)________alittleonwaterorsnacks.
A:
Howgreatyouare!
Ishouldlearnfromyou.
B:
I'llbe(45)________tohelpyou.
五.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
46.Weneedtodrink________(much)wateronhotdays.
47.Whenthereisenoughwaterintheclouds,it________(fall)asrain.
48.Look!
Theboy________(waste)water.Weshouldstophim.
49.Jack________(drop)asmallstoneintothewater.
50.Somefoodsareunhealthybecausethereare________(chemical)inthem.
51.Ifyouaretired,pleasestop________(work)tohavearest.
52.Lucy,doyouknowhowtheclouds________(form)?
53.Tostayhealthy,it'sbestnotto________(add)toomuchcookingoiltodishes.
54.Dad,Ican'tstandthefoodyoucooked.Itistoo________(salt).
55.Thewaterinthisriverisn't________(drink)becauseitispolluted.
参考答案:
一.词汇:
根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
1.drop2.Journey3.Experiment4.Continue5.Bank
6.salt7.fresh8.voice9.valuable10.return
二.单项选择。
11.D依据题意“每次购物之后,妈妈总是变着花样给我买东西”,所以,选择,D.
12.C分数的表达方法为,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以选择C.
13.D它通过湖泊和海洋流入大海。
through(从空间中)通过;across从表面通过。
14.Aabit+形容词,有点…;afew+名词复数;little+不可数名词;alot放在实义动词后。
15.Badd…to…把…加入到…
16.Ctoomuch+不可数名词,太多的…;toomany+名词复数,太多的…;toolittle+不可数名词,太少的…
toofew+名词复数,太少的…而juice不可数,依据题意,选择C.
17.A依据题意“不要让水管流水了,对不起,妈妈。
我马上关掉。
”turnoff关闭。
所以,选择,A.
18.B问价格用howmuch,先排除C;D.价格贵,只能够买的起一少部分,所以选择,B。
19.Abepartof…的一部分。
20.BItis+形容词+forsbtodosth.某人做某事…
三.完形填空。
21.Cnovel小说;book书本;fact事实;story故事,从下文的介绍中可知,讲的的是和水有关的事实。
22.Dlookas把…看作;lookat看…;lookfor寻找;looklike看起来像…;依据题意可知选择D.
23.Bdays为复数,用few和afew修饰,先排除A和D.而few是表示否定的意义,所以选择B.
24.Dlookup在字典或词典中查找;向上看;goup上升;pickup捡起。
makeup组成。
人的血液百分之83是由水组成的,所以选择D.
25.B由题意“我们该怎么做才能够帮助解决水的问题呢?
”可知,选择B.
26.C由题意“淋浴10分钟或者更少的时间。
”选择C.
27.D从省水的角度来说不要泼掉用过的水。
所以选择D.
28.C用桶装水洗刷自行车或车,所以选择C.
29.A在需要的时候用水,所以选择A.
30.B在不用水时关闭水龙头,所以选择B.
四.阅读理解。
31.CAnditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.有此句可知,降雨量在世界各地是不同的,需要选择C.
32.A从图表可知,七月份的降雨量广州最大。
所以选择A.
33C一月份的平均降雨量从低到高的顺序为C.
34.D
35.A这篇文章主要介绍世界各地的平均降雨量,所以选择A.
36.D由首句可知,选择D.
37.D由Afriendasked,"HowwasyourbusinesswiththeArabs?
""Toobad,"可知,选择D.
38.B
39.D由此句SoImadesomeniceposterstohelpsellCoca-Cola.可知,选择D.
40.C
41-45CAFEB
五.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
46.more47.falls48.iswasting49.dropped50.chemicals
51.working52.form53.add54.salty55.drinkable
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