工业设计概论全英文.docx
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工业设计概论全英文.docx
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工业设计概论全英文
IntroductiontoIndustrialDesign
Designisaparticularhumanbeingsinordertoachievethepurposesofthecreativeactivities,whichincludesallman-madegoodsintheformationprocess.
Industrialdesignconcepts:
thecurrentwidelyuseddefinitionoftheinternationalFederationofAssociationsofIndustrialDesign(ICSID)in1980fortheannualmeetingoftheParisindustrialdesignundertheamendeddefinition:
"themassproductionofindustrialproducts,byvirtueoftraining,technicalknow-how,Experienceandfeelingsandgivevisualmaterials,structure,shape,color,surfaceprocessinganddecorationtoanewqualityandqualifications,calledindustrialdesign."
1.Traditionalindustrialdesign
Industrialdesignforthepeopletrulyunderstandandplayaroleintheoutbreakoftheindustrialrevolution,totheindustrializedmassproductionconditionstodevelop.Atthattime,alargenumberofindustrialproductsugly,hasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylife,industrialdesignasachangeinthesituationatthetimetheinevitablemeansboardedthehistoricalstage.Thetraditionalindustrialdesignreferstothemeansofproductionofindustrialproductsconductedbytheplanninganddesign,sothatwiththeuseofachievingthebestpossiblematchbetweenthecreativeactivities.Fromthisconceptofthenatureofindustrialdesign:
first,industrialdesignaimstoobtainaproductwiththebestmatchbetweenpeople.Thismatch,notonlytomeetthedemandforuse,butalsowiththephysical,psychologicalandotherareastodemandtherightmatch,whichpreciselyreflectsthepeople-orienteddesignideas.Second,theindustrialdesignisamust?
Quot;creativeactivities."Industrialdesignofnaturethatitisaverybroadcoverageofthecross-integratethescience,getinvolvedinthemanyareasofresearchdisciplines,liketheindustrialsocietyoftheadhesive,sothattheoriginalIsolateddisciplinessuchas:
physics,chemistry,biology,marketing,aesthetics,ergonomics,sociology,psychology,philosophy,etc.,mutualcontactandmutualexchanges,theformoforganicunity.RealizationoftheobjectivetorevealthenaturalThelawsofscienceandsubjective,dynamicandcreativeactivitiesfortheartsonceagainjoinedhands.
2.ModernIndustrialDesign
Traditionalindustrialdesignisthecoreproductdesign.Accompaniedbyahistoryofthedevelopment,designcontentalsotendstothedevelopmentofmoreextensiveandin-depth.Now,thedevelopmentofhumansocietyhasenteredamodernindustrialsociety,broughtaboutbythedesignofthematerialachievementsofhumanexistenceanditsstatusandwayoflifeisaffectedbythepastcannotcompareanyera,modernindustrialdesign,theconceptofthiscameintobeing.Modernindustrialdesigncanbedividedintotwolevels:
generalindustrialdesignandnarrowindustrialdesign.
GeneralIndustrialDesign(GeneralizedIndustrialDesign)Meanstoachieveaparticularpurpose,fromconceptiontotheestablishmentofapracticalimplementationplan,withclearandthatbymeansofaseriesofacts.Itcontainsalltheuseofmodernmeansofproductionandservicesinthedesignprocess.
Narrowindustrialdesign(NarrowlndustrialDesign)
Referringonlytoproductdesign,thatis,againstmanandnatureintherelevanceofthetoolsandequipmentmadebytheresponsetothedemand.Inordertosurvive,includinglifeandtomaintainanddevelopthenecessarysuchastools,equipmentandproducts,andothermaterialandequipmentcarriedoutbydesign.Productdesignisthecoreofproductsontheuser'sbody,thehearthasagoodaffinitywiththematch.
Narrowthedefinitionofindustrialdesignandindustrialdesignofthetraditionaldefinitionisthesame.Asindustrialdesignsincehavealwaysbeenbasedonproductdesign,productdesignoftenreferredtoasindustrialdesign.
IndustrialDesignCategory
Asthefieldofindustrialdesignincreasinglyexpanding,andindifferentareasbutalsohastheirowncharacteristics,wecanfromdifferentanglesonthefieldofindustrialdesigndivision:
1.Theexistenceofartasaformofclassification:
1.Theexistenceofartasaformofclassification:
One-dimensionaldesign,refersonlytothedesigntimeforthevariable;two-dimensionaldesign,alsoknownasgraphicdesign,istargetedattheplanechangethesubject,suchasgraphics,text,trademarks,advertisingdesign.Three-dimensionaldesign,alsoknownasthree-dimensionaldesign,suchasproduct,packaging,constructionandtheenvironment;four-dimensionaldesign,isaccompaniedbyone-dimensionalthree-dimensionalspacetime(thatis,intheformof3+1)thedesign,suchasstagedesign.
2.Fromthehuman,naturalandsocialcorrespondencebetweenstarting,inaccordancewiththedisciplinesformtheessenceofthemeaningofCategory:
Human,natural,socialcompositionofthemostbasicrelationsbetweenthecirclesandclassificationoftherelationshipgenerallyis:
◆productdesign:
theequivalentnarrowindustrialdesign,3Ddesignisbased;
◆environmentaldesign:
includingalltypesofbuildingdesign,urbanandregionalplanning,constructionplans,environmentalengineering,etc.;
◆spreadtothedesignofthelanguage,textorgraphicsasthemediaandachievethetransferactivitiescarriedoutbydesign.AccordingtothedifferentmediaKeguiWeitwocategories:
thetextandgraphicsasthemediumofvisualcommunication;languageand.Audiomediafordisseminationofthehearing.
3.InaccordancewiththeconceptofindustrialdesignandtodefineCategory:
Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheuseofmoderntechnology,industrialdesignandprocessdesignoftheboundariesarebecomingblurredmouthbenefits,someoftheoriginalArtsandCraftsdesignofthedesignactivitiesofboththeindustrialdesignfeatures,suchasfurnituredesignandfashiondesign.Industrialdesignasaconnectingbridgebetweentechnologyandthemarket,therapidexpansionofcommercialareasinallitsaspects:
◆advertisingdesign:
includingnewspapers,magazines,posters,brochures,trademarks,etc.;
◆displaydesign:
includingthepavement,Showcase,Showcase,signs,exhibitions,advertisingtower;
◆packagingdesign:
includingwrappingpaper,packaging,labellingandpackagingofgoods;
◆bindingdesign:
includingmagazines,books,artwork,cartoonsandlayoutdesign.EveninZichengtijiinthefieldofconstruction,industrialdesignalsoplayanincreasinglyimportantrole.
ThecontentofIndustrialDesign
Industrialdesignintheenterprisehasbroadapplicationofspace.Therefore,enterprisesintheindustrialdesignfromthelevelofdemandforindustrialdesignpointofviewofthecontentsoftheenterprisesmakebetteruseofindustrialdesign,tocreategreatervalue,willprovidegreatconvenience.
1.ProductDesignProductDesign
industrialdesignisthecoreofenterpriseapplicationdesignisthekeylink,itwillachieveachangeintheformofrawmaterialsforamorevaluableform.Industrialdesignersofthepeoplethroughthephysical,psychological,livinghabits,andsoonallthenaturalattributesofthecognitiveandsocialattributes,productfeatures,performance,form,price,locationoftheuseoftheenvironment,withmaterials,technology,structure,technology,Shape,color,surfacetreatmentanddecoration,costandotherfactors,fromthesocial,economicandtechnicalpointofviewofcreativedesign,productionandmanagementinenterprisesinachievingdesignqualityassurance,underthepremisethattheproductisaproductenterprises,marketOfgoods,butalsotheordinarypeopleofsuppliestocustomerneedsandbusinessbenefitsofperfectunity.
2.Corporateimagedesign(Corporateldenlti-ficationSystem,referredtoCIS)
Enterpriserecognitionsystemfromaunifiedcorporatephilosophy,standardizeenterprisebehaviorandconsistentposedbythevisualimage.ThroughtheCISdesign,sothatenterpriseshavethevisualimpactcanbeclearlyshowsthatcorporatepersonality,strengthandconfidenceinenterprisesisamanifestation.Asuccessfulbusinessmustbeacohesiveinternalandexternalconsumerscantrustandidentity,therebyenhancingcorporatereputation,andcorporatemanagementobjectivesanddevelopmentgoals.
3.EnvironmentalDesign(andtheinterfacebetweenthehardwaredesign)Industrialdesignasacommunicationandtheenvironment(construction,transportation,room,shoppingmalls,streets……)betweentheinterfacelanguagetointerveneinenvironmentaldesign.Throughthedifferentacts,objectivesandtheneedsofawareness,toobjecttothedesign-kindoflanguage,peopleandtheenvironmentforthefinancial-physical,togiveacordialandconvenient,comfortablefeeling.Focusonsolvingurbanenvironmentaldesignofhumaninterfacebetweenthebuildingandalltheproblems,suchas:
information,signalsystems,environmentalprotectionprogrammes,soastoalsoparticipateinsolvingthesociallifeofthemajorissues.
4.DesignManagement(Des;8nMana8ement,referredtoDM)
Designactivitiessoonastheoperationofenterprisesinimportantpartinprojectmanagement,interfacemanagement,designmanagementsystems,suchasthedevelopmentofproductlinemanagement,begoodatusingdesigntools,andimplementingdesign-orientedthinkingandbehavior,andwiththestrategyortechnologicalachievementsIntoaproductorserviceprocess.Designmanagementintotheenterpriseisanindispensableelementforthesuccessofenterprisestofollowthedesignprinciplesandstrategiesinthedevelopmentofenterprisesinproductionandbusinessactivitiesofvariousdepartmentsforguidance,toachievethedesignobjective,value-addedproducts.Successfulu
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