高中英语外研版必修1Unit 5 Section 5讲义含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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高中英语外研版必修1Unit 5 Section 5讲义含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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water;
oxygen;
nail;
metal;
testtubes;
ethanollight
实验步骤:
tie;
mix;
add;
put;
light;
keep;
watch;
carefully;
leave;
heat;
putinto;
giveoff;
keepoutof
实验结果:
burn;
violently;
temperature;
start;
rise;
rust
实验结论:
conclusion;
conclude;
inaword;
inconclusion
黄金表达:
教你如何营造亮点
1.Inordertofindouthow...we...
2.Thefollowingexperimentshowsushow...
3.Entanglethe...with...,andthen...
4.Lightthe...andwatchcarefully.
5.Add...to...,andyouwillsee...
6.Whenheated,itbeginsto...
7....canbechangedfrom...into...
8.Themore...,themore/less...
9.Whenheatedtoacertaintemperature,itchangesintoanotherkindof...
10.Fromtheexperimentwecansee/conclude...
11.Inconclusion,...if/when...
12.Whenthetemperaturereachesto...itbeginsto...fasterandfaster.
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
假如今天在物理老师的帮助下,你们做了一个有趣的实验。
请根据以下实验步骤,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.准备一支蜡烛、一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯、一个盆和一些水;
2.将蜡烛置于盆底,并向盆中倒入一些水;
3.点燃蜡烛,将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上;
4.当蜡烛熄灭后,看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。
参考词汇:
盆basin
[三步作文法]
第一步:
搜索词汇
1.在……的帮助下 with_the_help_of
2.做实验carry_out_an_experiment
3.在……底部at_the_bottom_of
4.用……覆盖cover_..._with
5.熄灭go_out
第二步:
由词造句
1.在开始之前,我们准备了一支蜡烛、一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯、一个盆和一些水。
①Beforewestarted,wepreparedacandle,aglassthatisalittlehigherthanthecandle,abasinandsomewater.
②Beforestarting,_wepreparedacandle,aglassalittlehigher_than_the_candle,_abasinandsomewater.
2.让我们惊讶的是,我们看到玻璃杯里的水比盆里的水要高。
①To_our_astonishment,_wesawthatthewaterlevelintheglasswashigherthanthatinthebasin.
②Wewere_astonished_to_seethatthewaterlevelintheglasswashigherthanthatinthebasin.
第三步:
连句成篇
Today,withthehelpofourphysicsteacher,wecarriedoutaninterestingexperimentinclass.Beforewestarted,wepreparedacandle,aglassthatisalittlehigherthanthecandle,abasinandsomewater.First,weletthecandlestandatthebottomofthebasinandpouredsomewaterintothebasin.Thenwelitthecandleandcovereditwiththeglassthatwasfullofair.Wewaiteduntilthecandlewentout.Toourastonishment,wesawthatthewaterlevelintheglasswashigherthanthatinthebasin.Howinterestinganexperimentlessonwehad!
[对应学生课时达标训练(二十)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?
Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?
Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?
Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you'
llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.
Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher'
sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?
Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon'
tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertsthatthenatureoffersyou?
Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.
Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan'
tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentinourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”.
Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitudelifeiseasyandpleasant.Let'
ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.
语篇解读:
本文阐述了人们抱怨的原因和让人们不再抱怨的方法,教给人们用快乐的心态来看待世界。
态度决定一切。
乐观的态度生活是轻松愉快的。
1.Peoplesometimescomplain_________.
A.theskyisalwaysdark
B.theirstudiesaresuccessful
C.theyseetheworldwiththeirheart
D.lifeistiring
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
问题:
人们有的时候抱怨什么?
联系原文的第一段“Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?
”句意:
你曾经抱怨过生活为什么这么累吗?
中心句明确点题。
故选D。
2.Whenwefacefailure,we________.
A.mustbeconfidentinourselves
B.shouldn'
tbeafraidofit
C.shouldn'
tgiveuphope
D.alloftheabove
当我们面对失败的时候,我们应该做什么?
联系原文的第四段,当我们面对失败的时候,我们不要害怕它,不要放弃希望,同时也要有自信。
结合选项,前三项都符合,因此以上全选。
3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.
A.SmileandtheWorldwillSmiletoYou
B.ComplainingaboutLife
C.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess
D.ItIsVeryHardtoSucceed
选A 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知如果我们以快乐的心态来看世界,世界也会对我们微笑,故填“SmileandtheWorldwillSmiletoYou.”故选A。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.
1.________Don'
treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.
KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.
Don'
tstareat(盯着看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.2.________Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.
Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.3.________
4.________Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.
Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.5.________Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'
tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.
A.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.
B.Developgoodreadinghabits.
C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.
D.Evenifyou'
rewearingsunglasses,neverlookfordirectlyatthesun.
E.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.
F.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.
G.Glassesthataren'
tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.
文章告诉了我们一些保护眼睛的方法。
眼睛是心灵的窗户,我们应该好好呵护我们的眼睛。
平常要养成良好的阅读习惯,定期检查眼睛,随时让眼睛休息,佩戴合适的眼镜。
1.解析:
选B 下文说的是不要躺着或走路时看书,每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿,所以上文应该是告诉我们要养成良好的阅读习惯。
故答案应为B项。
2.解析:
选D 根据“Don'
tstareat(盯着看)thesun...Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.”可知,这里讲的是不要直视太阳,容易伤到眼睛,故选D。
3.解析:
选E 根据“Getyoureyescheckedoften...itisnecessary”可知,定期检查眼睛可以发现或早治疗一些眼睛问题,故选E。
4.解析:
选A 根据“Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes”可知,这里讲的是要注意随时让眼睛休息一会儿,故选A。
5.解析:
选G 根据“Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses...Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.”可知,这里讲的是配戴眼镜时,要选择适合自己的眼镜,故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Myfatherwasamusicteacherwhotraveledtofarmhomesorhomesinsmallercommunitiestoteachhisstudents.Hewas__1__homeintheeveningbecausehelefthomeveryearlytostartteachingandwould__2__aftereveryone,exceptmymother,wasfastasleep.Momwasa(n)__3__taskmasterathome.Shedemandedthatweall__4__theruleswithoutanyexcuses.Whenwedidn'
t,therewerealways__5__punishments.
OnedayIgotmyselfintoareal__6__.Butthistime,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherwould__7__me.Itwasclearthatmyimproperbehaviorwasbeingreferredtomy__8__.
ButIknewIwouldbeinbed__9__hegothome.
Iwenttobed__10__justincasemydadcamehome.I__11__Iwouldsleepwhenhegothomesohewouldn'
twakemeupto__12__me,andbythetimemorningrolledaround,Iwouldprobably__13__beingpunished.
Iwasquite__14__.Igotupthinkingallwaswellbutinstead,Dadcalledmeintotheplayroom.Hetoldmetositdowninthechairdirectly__15__himandthentoldmehowdisappointedhewasbecausehe__16__metodowhatmymotheraskedwhenhewasn'
thome.HethentoldmethatIwould__17__theprivilege(特权)ofplayingwithanyofmy__18__fortwodays.
Ialwaysrememberthat__19__evenafteralltheseyearshavegoneby.ThereasonIrememberitsowellisthatit__20__meagoodlesson.And,thatlessonisthatconsequenceswillbefall(降临到)younomatterhowmuchyoudon'
twantthem.
这篇文章讲述了我不听母亲的话违反规则,等待父亲回家后惩罚我。
然而我却为了躲避惩罚提早入睡,但意外的是父亲还是惩罚了我。
这件事情让我明白,不管你多么不想承担后果,它总会降临到你头上。
1.A.frequently B.ever
C.neverD.usually
选C frequently“频繁地”;
ever“曾经”;
never“从不”;
usually“通常”。
根据下文父亲回来的时候我们都已熟睡,说明他从没在傍晚回到家。
故选C。
2.A.returnB.leave
C.beginD.wake
选A return“返回”;
leave“离开”;
begin“开始”;
wake“醒来,叫醒”。
根据句意父亲早上很早出门去教书,在我们都熟睡后才返回家。
故选A。
3.A.kindB.busy
C.honestD.strict
选D kind“和蔼的”;
busy“忙碌的”;
honest“诚实的”;
strict“严格的”。
根据下文说母亲在家是一个工头。
说明母亲很严厉。
4.A.makeB.obey
C.allowD.break
选B make“使,让”;
obey“遵守”;
allow“允许”;
break“违反,打破”。
根据词语搭配及句意,我们必须无任何借口去遵守规则。
故选B。
5.A.immediateB.important
C.ordinaryD.special
选A immediate“立即的”;
important“重要的”;
ordinary“一般的,普通的”;
special“特别的”。
根据句意,如果我们不遵守规则,就会立即得到惩罚。
6.A.argumentB.joke
C.gameD.trouble
选D argument“争论”;
joke“笑话”;
game“游戏”;
trouble“问题,麻烦”。
根据句意,我使自己陷入了麻烦。
7.A.joininB.lookafter
C.dealwithD.turnto
选C joinin“参加”;
lookafter“照顾”;
dealwith“处理”;
turnto“求助于”。
根据句意母亲告诉我父亲会处理我的事情。
8.A.teacherB.father
C.brotherD.mother
选B teacher“老师”;
father“父亲”;
brother“兄弟”;
mother“母亲”。
根据句意,我的无理的行为就交由我父亲处理了。
9.A.beforeB.after
C.untilD.when
选A before“在……之前”;
after“在……之后”;
until“直到……”;
when“当……的时候”。
根据句意,但是我知道在他回家之前我已经上床睡觉了。
10.A.finalB.late
C.earlyD.gradually
选C final“最后”;
late“晚的”;
early“早的”;
gradually“逐渐地”。
根据句意,我很早就上床以免我的父亲回来。
11.A.thoughtB.agreed
C.promisedD.remembered
选A think“认为”;
agree“同意”;
promise“允诺”;
remember“记得”。
根据句意,我认为父亲回家后不会叫醒我。
12.A.comfortB.remind
C.frightenD.punish
选D comfort“安慰”;
remind“使想起”;
frighten“使惊吓”;
punish“惩罚”。
根据句意,父亲不会叫醒我来惩罚我。
13.A.finishedB.escaped
C.enjoyedD.refused
选B finish“完
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