牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 2《The environment》同步测试4Word文件下载.docx
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牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 2《The environment》同步测试4Word文件下载.docx
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2.Ashisfirstnovelwaspublished,hewasseentooneofthemostoutstandingwritersofhisgeneration.to→as
3.Everydaylargequantitiesofwastewaterispouredintoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.is→are
4.Itremainstobeseenwhetheroperationwassuccessfulornot.operation前加the
5.Ibelieveinhiswordsbecauseofhisconstanthonesty.believe后去掉in
完成句子
1.这张桌子是那张的3倍大。
Thistableisthreetimesas________________________.
bigasthatone
2.他工作的确努力,并且能及时完成任务。
He__________________hard,andfinishthejobintime.
doeswork
3.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
________________________somesc
ientistsfromChina.
Presentatthemeetingwere
4.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
__________________thedayswhenwewerepoor.
Goneare
5.如果我们遇到我们当中没有人能够处理的情况怎么办?
______________wemeetwithasituationthatnoneofusareabletodealwith?
Whatif
课文语法填空
Peoplearehavingadebate1.____________whether2.____________(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.3.____________LinShuiqing’sopinion,itisourdutytocutbackonproductionandreducethe4.____________(quantity)ofthingswemakeandbuy.5.____________QianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenot6.____________(greed)andtheydon’thidetheirresponsibilities,either.Asfarashe7.____________(concern),thepeople8.____________(operate)thesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment,andwe9.____________givethemmorecredit.Infact,manypeoplearewillingtopayalittle10.____________(high)priceforthingsthatare
friendlytotheenvironment.
1.about 2.todevelop 3.In 4.quantities 5.While 6.greedy 7.isconcerned 8.operating 9.should 10.higher
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Thestudentsalsosetup____________(debate)teams.
debating
2.Unfortunately,werushedthefallenoldmantohospital,onlytobetoldthatwewere____________(responsibility)forhim.
responsible
3.Manystudents____________(belief)thatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldbebasedontheirowninterest.
believe
4.Inordertomeetthemarketcompetition,modesofbusiness____________(operate)haveundergonerapidchange.
operation
5.Buyersconsiderittooriskytobuylarge____________(quantity)ofproductsatpresentbecausethemarketisuncertain.
quantities
6.Thoseairconditionersareourbestselling____________(production)becausetheyareeasytohandleandworkwithlittlenoise.
products
7.The____________(recycle)waterisusedtowaterplants.
recycled
8.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,our____________(environmental)willsufferagreatdestruction.
environment
9.Heistoowilling____________(help)thoseinpoverty.
tohelp
10.Thereisnoneedtorushandit’snouse____________(arrive)theretooearly.
arriving
阅读理解
Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,buttheymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasolinepoweredcousins.
PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zeroemissions(排放)vehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobe_clueless_aboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Apartfromthefewpeoplewhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地热)plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.
Inotherwords,those“zeroemissions”carsarelikelycoalburningcars.Becausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanincredibly(极其)efficientwaytopoweravehicle;
agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.
Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasolinepoweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromwindorgeothermal,orsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.
Inaddition,electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋场).Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.
【解题导语】 电动车真的没有污染吗?
实际上并不是这样的,电动车比现在的汽车可能会导致更多的污染,因为它所使用的电,仍然是需要靠燃烧煤炭资源来实现的。
1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“becluelessabout”inParagraph2?
A.befamiliarwith
B.failtounderstand
C.becuriousabout
D.showtheirinterestin
B 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zeroemissions(排放)vehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobe_clueless_aboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.说明加利福尼亚的人喜欢谈论零排放汽车,但是加利福尼亚的人似乎对电源的来源不清楚。
该词应该指“不清楚,不理解”,故选
B。
2.Theelectricitywegetfromaga
llonofgasmaymakeourcarrun________.
A.atleast25miles
B.morethan25miles
C.lessthan25miles
D.asfaras25miles
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段中Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar可知从1加仑汽油中得到的电让你的车行驶不到25英里,故选C。
3.Intheauthor’sopinion,comparedwithcarsusinggas,electriccarsaremore________.
A.harmful B.expensive
C.efficientD.environmentfriendly
A 解析:
观点态度题。
根据文章最后两段的Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasolinepoweredones.以及electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtime,可知不仅电动车需要的能源更多,而且电动车的电池也会导致污染,故电动车是对环境更有害的,故选A。
4.Itcanbeinferr
edfromthepassagethat________.
A.electriccars’batteriesarenolongerpoisonousinthelandfill
B.electriccarsarenotcleansincewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething
C.zeroemissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironment
D.nowelectriccarsareusedmorethantheirgasolinepoweredcousins
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.可知电动车所需要的电,是需要通过燃烧煤炭等自然资源的,所以电动车并不像人们所认为的那样清洁无污染,故选B。
完形填空
SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeen__1__acoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly__2__toknowmywaysaroundthecontinent.__3__,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas__4__toalittlecollegeFrench.
I__5__.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,__6__familiarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,conductinterviewsanddo__7__?
Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable__8__Isatdowntowritealetterrejectingthe__9__.Halfwaythrough,a__10__ranthroughmymind:
youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry.SoI__11__theassignment.
Thereweresomebad__12__.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetrip,Iwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemost__13__places,withoutguidesor__14__advancedbookings,confidentthatsomehowIwill__15__.
Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition__16__.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearning__17__,theworldopenstoyou.
I’velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina(n)__18__.AndIknowI’llgoondoingsuchthings.It’snotbecauseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I’mnot.ButI’llacceptworryasanothernamefor__19__andIbelieveIcan__20__wonders.
1.A.aboard B.abroad
C.awayD.out
我已经出国好几次了。
goabroad“出国”,与上文“有机会周游欧洲3个月”形成上下文关联。
goaboard“上车,上船等”;
goaway“离开”;
goout“出去”,都不符合文意。
2.A.claimB.declare
C.hopeD.deny
我不敢宣称我知道周游欧洲大陆的线路。
claim“声称”;
declare“宣布”;
hope“希望”;
deny“否认”。
3.A.SomehowB.However
C.InsteadD.Moreover
D 解析:
另外,我的外语知识仅局限于一点点的大学法语。
moreover“另外”,与前句是递进关系;
somehow“不知何故”;
however“然而”;
instead“相反”。
4.A.accustomedB.added
C.limitedD.suited
belimitedto“局限于,限制于”,是固定结构。
beaccustomedto“习惯于”;
beaddedto“被加到……上”;
besuitedto“适合于”。
5.A.resignedB.hesitated
C.trembledD.suspected
我犹豫了。
hesitate“犹豫”,根据后文可知作者有很多的顾虑,因此非常犹豫。
resign“辞职,放弃”;
tremble“颤抖”;
suspect“怀疑”。
6.A.onlytooB.morethan
C.apartfromD.farfrom
不会说该国的语言,对
当地的地理或者交通系统一点都不熟悉,我怎么能够去采访和进行研究呢?
farfromfamiliarwith“远远不熟悉……”是固定用法。
onlytoo“仅仅太……”;
morethan“非常”;
apartfrom“远离”。
7.A.operationsB.experiments
C.researchD.business
doresearch“进行研究”。
作者去欧洲是有写作任务的,因此去采访和进行研究。
operation“手术”;
experiment“实验”;
business“生意”,都不符合题意。
8.A.regretB.doubt
C.terrorD.disappointment
带着很大的遗憾,我坐下来写信。
根据下文可知,作者写信的目的是拒绝这次派遣,这是一个非常遗憾的事情。
regret“遗憾”,符合文意。
doubt“怀疑”;
terror“恐怖”;
disappointment“失望”。
9.A.requestB.job
C.trustD.assignment
经过反复思考作者决定写信拒绝这个任务。
assignment“任务”,与前文呼应。
request“请求”;
job“工作”;
trust“信任”。
10.A.reactionB.thought
C.meaningD.conflict
写到一半的时候,一个想法突然在我脑海里闪过。
thought
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