高中英语四字成语梳理.docx
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高中英语四字成语梳理.docx
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高中英语四字成语梳理
1、
可以用英语单词翻译的成语:
婉言谢绝decline
一路飙升soarsth
2、可用短语来翻译的成语:
自食其力dependononeself
耳熟能详befamiliartosb/befamiliarwith
息息相关/密切相关becloselyrelatedto
日以继夜/没日没夜dayandnight
值得称道beworthyofbeingpraised/praise/tobepraised
弥足珍贵beveryvaluabletosb
与世隔绝bealmostisolatedwiththeoutsideworld
有益健康begoodforone`shealth
不知所措beataloss
如期开始begin/startonschedule
聚精会神beabsorbedindoingsth
忧心忡忡beworryingaboutsth
心情不佳beinabadmood
竭尽所能doone`sbesttodo
筋疲力尽betiredout
毫不费力havenodifficultydoingsth
一筹莫展ataloss
3、中英文基本对应的成语:
乐于助人kindnessandreadinesstohelpothers
意外得知unexpectedlyknow
一无所知knownothing/becompletelyignorantofsth
不跌反涨risinginsteadoffalling/goingdown
获益匪浅benefitsbalot
享誉世界worldfamous
尚不知晓/尚不明确remainunknow
世人惊叹amazethewholeworld
均衡饮食abalanceddiet
不为人知bealwaysunknown
悲痛万分painfulwithgreatsorrow
开胃消食stimulatetheirappetiteand(help)digestion
出乎意料sounexpected
时光飞逝timeflies/passesquickly
困难重重manydifficulties/greatdifficulty
深思熟虑thinkcarefully
兴趣寥寥showlittleinterest
一夜成名becomefamousovernight
截然不同totallydifferent
4、须用句子(或从句)来翻译成语:
显而易见itisobviousthat
屡次碰壁getintotrouble/meetwithdifficultiesagainandagain
辨别真伪tell/judgewhichistrue
绝非易事itisnoeasyjob/task
不可替代thereisnosubstituteforthem
所作所为whatyouhavedone
日益恶化get/becomefrombadtoworse
5、需要意译的成语:
游刃有余couldn`tperformwellunless
不远万里齐聚一堂travelallthewaytogatherhere
不攻自破provewrong
应有尽有beavailable
举棋不定tendtotryhardtomakeadecision
束手无册don`tfindawayout
有朝一日oneday/someday
大相径庭betotallydifferent(contraryto)from
依然如故remainthesame
一事无成achievenothing
司空见惯besousedtosth
题源:
四字格翻译(位育高中)
强化练习
1.令人难以置信,那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。
(rob)
考点:
令人难以置信It’sincredible/unbelievablethat…遭到抢劫berobbed
在光天化日之下inbroaddaylight
Itisincrediblethatthebankwasrobbedinbroaddaylight.
2.那小女孩真是被惯得不像话,父母对她百依百顺。
(spoil)
考点:
被惯得不像话beterribly/badlyspoiled
对某人百依百顺givesbwhatever/everythinghe/sheasksfor
Thelittlegirlisterriblyspoiledbyherparentsandtheyalwaysgiveherwhateversheasksfor.
3.老师在毕业典礼上的一席话使学生们受益匪浅。
(benefit)
考点:
在毕业典礼上atthegraduatingceremony老师的一席话whattheteachersaid
使学生们受益匪浅benefitthestudentsalot
Whattheteacherssaidatthegraduatingceremonybenefitedthestudentsalot.
Thestudentsbenefitedalotfromwhattheteacherssaidatthegraduatingceremony.
4.他梦想有朝一日能亲眼看到海上日出。
(dream)
考点:
有朝一日someday/oneday
梦想能亲眼看到海上日出dreamofseeingthesunrisingabovetheseawithone’sowneyes
Hedreamsofseeingthesunrisingabovetheseawithhisowneyessomeday/oneday.
5.阅读习惯因人而异。
(vary)
Readinghabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.
6.他们两兴趣相投,但思维方式却大相径庭。
(differ)
考点:
兴趣相投sharethesameinterest大相径庭totallydifferinsth
思维方式wayofthinking
Theysharethesameinterestbuttotallydifferinwaysofthinking.
7.缺乏合作使他们错失良机。
(cost)
考点:
使他们错失良机costthemagoodopportunity缺乏合作lackofcooperation
Lackofcooperationcostthemagoodopportunity.
8.他忍受不了与喋喋不休的人合作。
(stand)
考点:
忍受不了与某人合作can’tstandcooperatingwithsb
喋喋不休的人thosewhoneverstopchatting/talkingthosewhochat/talkwithoutstop
Hecan’tstandcooperatingwiththosewhoneverstopchatting/talking.
9.树大招风。
(themore)
Thebiggerthetreeis,themorewinditwillcatch.
10.是向老师承认错误还是掩盖事实,他举棋不定。
(decision)
考点:
向老师承认错误admithismistakestohisteacher/confesshismistakestohisteacher
掩盖事实hide/concealthefacts举棋不定can’tmakeadecisionwhethertodosth
Hecan’tmakeadecisionwhethertoadmithismistakestohisteacherortohidethefacts.
11.那家鞋店声称所有鞋子降价60%,然而顾客仍然寥寥无几。
(claim)
考点:
鞋店shoestore所有鞋子降价60%thepricesofalltheshoeshavebeenreducedby60%
顾客寥寥无几therearefewcustomers
Thatshoestoreclaimedthatthepricesofalltheshoeshadbeenreducedby60%,buttherewere
stillfewcustomers.
12.我们如今足不出户就可以了解国家大事。
(beinformed)
考点:
了解国家大事大事beinformedofwhatishappeningaroundthecountry
足不出户就可以做某事了candosthwithoutleavingone’shouse
Nowadays,wecanbeinformedofwhatishappeningaroundthecountrywithoutleavingourhouses.
13.他凡事没有自己的主张,总是人云亦云。
(repeat)
考点:
凡事都没有自己的主张havenoopinionofone’sownabouteverything
人云亦云repeatwhatotherssay
Hehasnoopinionofhisownabouteverythingandalwaysrepeatswhatotherssay.
Healwaysrepeatwhatotherssaywithouthavinghisownideasabouteverything.
14.与你相比,我所做的微不足道。
(compare)
考点:
微不足道sthbetrivial/insignificant我所做的whatIhavedone
与A相比,BComparedwithA,B…
Comparedwithwhatyouhavedone,whatIhavedoneistrivial/insignificant.
15.老先生虽然无依无靠,但仍然助人为乐。
(depend)
考点:
某人无依无靠sbhasnoonetodependon助人为乐bereadytohelpothers
Althoughtheoldmanhasnoonetodependon,heistillreadytohelpothers.
2018年二模翻译四字成语、固定句型
1.2018届宝山区二模
一事无成:
achieve/accomplishnothing
碌碌无为:
donothingatall/giveup
抱乐观态度:
beoptimisticabout
使开车打电话成为可能:
makesitpossibletomakeaphonecall/talkonthephonewhiledriving
其实不然:
butinfactit’snot./itcanhaveseriousconsequences.
把迟到看作:
thinkofbeinglateas
2.2018届崇明区二模
利用这宜人的天气:
takeadvantageoftheagreeableweather
一知半解:
havealimited/foggyknowledgeof
到底是什么:
Whatwasitthat…强调句
人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界(So):
Soquicklyisartificialintelligencechangingthewholeworldthat
3.2018届奉贤区二模
日益受到推崇:
isbecomingmoreandmore/increasinglypopularwith
负面影响不容小觑:
itssideeffectscan’tbeignored.
安居乐业:
liveandworkhappily
一个更加和谐的社会:
amoreharmonioussociety
寒暑假期间,我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。
(access)
Thecitizenshaveaccesstoallkindsofsportsfacilitiesinourschoolduringsummerandwintervacations.
4.2018届金山区二模
追求更高品质的生活方式:
pursuehigher-qualitylifestyles
高度赞扬:
speakhighlyof
提高了意识:
raisespeople’sawarenessof
自从新的地铁建成以来,人们不再骑自行车上班了。
(Rarely)
Rarelyhavepeopleriddentheirbikestoworkanymoresincethenewundergroundwasbuilt.
5.2018届普陀区二模
比起…,宁愿..:
prefertodomoresportsratherthangoonadiet/preferdoingmoresportstogoingonadiet
缺乏合作意识(lack):
Hislackofcooperationconsciousness/awareness/Thathelackedcooperationconsciousness
有问题出现:
problemsarise
所见所闻:
Whatwesawandwhatweheard/Whatweexperienced
千千万万普通人:
millionsofordinarypeople
幸福都是奋斗出来的:
happinessisachievedthroughhardwork
6.2018届青浦区二模
掀起了一股…的潮流:
Thereisatrendthat
脱颖而出:
standout
字写得漂亮:
havebeautifulhandwriting
天赋相近:
haveclosetalent//aresimilarintalent
在….上更强一些:
issuperiorin
大学毕业生当保安是否是资源浪费是我昨天主持的小组辩论赛的主题。
(Whether)
WhetheritisawasteofresourceforacollegestudenttobeasecurityguardafterhegraduatesfromcollegeisthetopicofthedebatethatIhostedyesterday.
7.2018届徐汇区二模
缩小贫富差距:
reducethegapbetweenthepoorandtherich
充分利用:
makefulluseof/takegoodadvantageof/makethemostof
毫无疑问:
thereisnodoubt/withoutdoubt/undoubtedly
无人驾驶汽车:
self-drivingvehicles
批量生产:
massproduction
大范围商用:
large-scalecommercialapplication
8.2018届长宁区二模
适应…:
adapt(oneself)to…
其他任何地方都找不到…:
nowhereelsecanyoufind…
…的人注定是要失败的:
it’scertainthatonewillfailif…
为…奋斗:
strivefor/workhardfor/fightfor/strugglefor
庇护…免受…:
shelter/protect…from…
9.2018届虹口区二模
应该采取措施:
measures/action/stepsshouldbetaken
阻止…蔓延:
stop…(from)spreading
养成…习惯:
develop/form/getintothehabitof…
与…相比:
comparedwith…
更容易犯错误:
aremorelikelytomakemistakes
电子白板系统:
electronicwhiteboardsystem
高效灵活地运用于课堂教学:
beappliedtoclassroomteachingefficientlyandflexibly
10.2018届黄浦区二模
一直提醒自己:
keepremindinghimself
对…苛刻:
be(too)hardonothers
正如歌中所唱:
Justasthesonggoes
随随便随便成功:
succeedwithoutareason
在业余时间,汤姆通过替在外出差的人遛狗来赚取零用钱。
(spend)
Tomspendshissparetimewalkingdogsforthoseonbusinesstripstoearnpocketmoney.
以…为特色:
featuresth.
提前两周:
twoweeksinadvance
订座:
reserveatable/seat
11.2018届杨浦区二模
据报道…:
…arereportedto…
参加营救行动:
takepartintherescueoperation
学术成就:
academicachievements
以…著称于世:
beknowntotheworldfor…
贸易战:
atradewar
一场不符合任何一方利益的争斗:
afight/conflictthatservestheinterestsofnone
导致严重后果和负面影响:
leadtoseriousconsequenceandnegativeimpact
泄露其用户个人信息:
revealthepersonalinformation
公众热议的话题:
ahottopicofpublicdebate/ahotissueamongthepublic
12.2018届嘉定区二模
值得三思:
beworthgivingasecondthought
不断发展的社会需求:
thedevelopingneedsofoursociety
绝不能任由困难打倒你,因为你永远不知道你离成功有多么近。
(account)
Onnoaccountcanyouletanydifficultiesdiscourage/beatyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetosuccess.
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