宾语从句与感叹句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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宾语从句与感叹句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.感叹句的省略
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
Whatanaughtyboy(heis)!
4.陈述句变感叹句:
陈述句变为感叹句,可遵循“一断、二加、三换位、四改号”的原则。
一断:
将原来的陈述句断成两部分,在谓语动词后断开。
二加:
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加适当的感叹词,断开的后半部分的中心词如果是名词,则要加what;
如果是形容词或副词,则要加how。
如有very,too,quite等词应去掉。
三换位:
把改变后第一、二部分前后调整位置。
注意句中有关单词的大小写。
四改号:
把原来的句号改为感叹号。
Heisagoodstudent.------Heis/agoodstudent.------Heis(what)agoodstudent.-----Whatagoodstudentheis.------Whatagoodstudentheis!
Sheworksveryhard.----Sheworks/veryhard.----Sheworks(how)hard.----Howhardsheworks.
------Howhardsheworks!
xx:
用what,whata/an,how填空:
1.____niceskirtitis!
2.____interestingthefilmis!
3.____beautifultheparkare!
4.____deliciousfooditis!
5.____carelessthemanis!
6.____wonderfulideas!
7.____lovelythebabyis!
8.____coldweatheritis!
9.____cleverboy(heis)!
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10.____interestingfilmthisis!
把下列句子改为感叹句:
1.Howlazytheboyis!
2.Whatanexcitingmovieitis!
11.Look!
____fasttheboyisrunning!
12.____colddayitwasyesterday!
13.____heavytheboxis!
Ican'
tcarryit.
14.____interestingstoryhetoldus!
15.____nicethemooncakesare!
16.____badweather!
17.____cleverchildrenallofyouare!
18.____importantnewsthatis!
19.____timeflies!
20.____beautifulflowersyouboughtme!
3.Whatdeliciousapplestheyare!
4.Howpurethewateris!
5.Whatacarefulwomansheis!
6.Theyarerunningfast.7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.选择题:
1._______finetheweatheris!
a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa
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2.___foodyou'
vecooked!
a.Howaniceb.Whatanicec.Howniced.Whatnice
3._______greatfuntheyhad!
a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa4.______heavyrainitwas!
a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa5.______funplacetogoShanghaiis!
a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa6._____happylifetheoldlive!
a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa7.______nicefishtheycooked!
a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa8.______bluetheskyis!
a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa9.___usefulworkyoudid!
a.Whatb.Howc.Whatad.Howa
10._____timeyouhad!
a.Whatgoodb.Howgoodc.Whatagoodd.Howagoodtime
11.___excitingmomentitis!
a.Whatb.Howc.Whatad.Whatan12.___niceshoes!
13.___shesings!
a.Howwellb.Howgoodc.Whatwelld.Whatgood14.___fasttheboysarerunning!
a.Whatb.Howc.Whatad.Howa15.___theschoolis!
a.Whatbigc.Howbigc.Whatabigd.Howabig二、宾语从句
1、概念:
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:
动词的宾语从句;
介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序。
2、宾语从句的连接词
5/12
1)从属连词主要有:
that;
if;
whether。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,that没有词汇意义,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,常省略;
if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
Hetoldthathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.2)连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等,在从句中可充当主语、宾语等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Idon'
tknowwhomyoushoulddependon.我不知道你该依靠谁.ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsknow.
3)连接副词主要有when,where,why,how等,在从句中充当状语。
Hedidn'
ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyougettothenewhotel?
Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.
宾语从句的引导词的选择坚持两个原则:
看这个引导词的具体词汇意义;
看这个引导词是否在从句中充当句子成分。
3、动词的宾语从句
1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句。
2.)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
Ihavefoundoutthatalltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip?
3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句
6/12
makesure确保makeupone'
smind下决心keepinmind牢记
Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.4、介词的宾语从句
Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.
ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.
5、形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:
sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised.IamsureIwillpasstheexam.IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.6、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
①介词后一般不用if
②whether后可以加ornot,但是if不可以.③在不定式前只能用whether。
如:
Ican'
tdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。
7、宾语从句的时态
1)当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
2)当主句为过去时的时候,从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态。
如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化。
Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearthyesterday.
7/12
当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问,且句中含有doyouthink/believe等时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首。
Whodoyouthinkthepublicmightchooseastheirfavoritesingerthisyear?
A.if;
WhetherB.whether;
WhetherC.if;
ThatD.if;
If
2.Idon'
tknow_____thedayaftertomorrow.
3.Couldyoutellme_____theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended4.Iwanttoknow_____.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking
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C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter
5.Thesmallchildrendon'
tknow_____.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'
tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans
11.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey______dictationtoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are
12.Ihardlyunderstand._____hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.which
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D.who
13.Theydon'
tknow_____theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which
14.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper___WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.ifA.whyB.whenC.howD.where
16.—Weneverknow___theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.(鄂州市)
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where
10/12
A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen
18.Heaskedme__Iwassuremymother__.
A./;
boughtB.has;
boughtC.did;
buyD.does;
buy20.—WhereisJack?
—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'
sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'
mnotsure___.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there
21.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun____round.
11/12
A.wasB.isC.wereD.are
22.Ibelievethatourteam____thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins
23.Idon'
tknow____tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who
24.__Tomdidn'
tgotoschool?
A.DoyouknowhowB.WhydoyouknowC.HowyouknowwhyD.Doyouknowwhy
25.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?
Couldyoutellus?
(改写句子)
Couldyoutellus_____Mr.Brown_____livinginChina?
12/12
26.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Iwanttoknow_____thetrain_____.
LiLeiwantstoknow_____Peter_____hereyesterday.
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- 关 键 词:
- 宾语 从句 感叹句