山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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charactersandroles.Audiences(观众)thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors.Thesamecostumecanbeusedindifferentshows,however,itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter.
Promotingthearts
ManycollegesandschoolsinChinadesire(渴望)tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants(应试者)mustpassawrittentest,anaudition(试镜)andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedintotheprogram,studentsbeginaseven﹣to﹣twelve﹣yearjourneythroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies.
(1)OfallformsofChineseopera,whichisthemostfamous?
A.BeijingOpera
B.GeZaiXi
C.YuOpera
(2)Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitefaceis .
A.brave
B.dishonest
C.bold
(3)Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage?
A.诚信的
B.热情的
C.有前途的
(4)WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram.
B.Ifapersonknowsoperawell,masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory.
C.Onceintheprogram,youhavetostudyfor7to12yearsatschool.
(5)Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.Chineseculture
B.BeijingOpera
C.Costumesandfacialdesign
2.(7.5分)
Iremember…
MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher…
I'
llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1.Hewasawiry(筋骨强壮的),muscularmanandhewasverystrict.IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool.
Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk﹣likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'
tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned(命令)youtothefrontoftheclass.Thenhetook"
Joey"
fromhiscupboard."
wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong.Afterfewpainfulwallops(猛)from"
youpaidattentionallthetime!
SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesuddenlysaid,"
Outsideeverybody!
Roundtheschool!
RUN!
"
Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper(拖鞋)andhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythefirstback.
WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'
tlikehimbutwerespected(敬重)him.Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.
WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking.Mostoftheclasssatandday﹣dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'
treallyinterestedincameras.Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork.
WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'
trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'
tlearnmuchinhislessons.
(1)InMr.Tan'
sclass, .
A.hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetime
B.hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfast
C.hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool
(2)Theunderlinedword"
Joey"
probablyrefersto .
A.aboywhowasn'
t'
lookingdirectlyatMr.Tan
B.somethingMr.Tanusedtopunishhisstudents
C.arabbitthatwasfacingatiger
(3)Mr.Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem .
A.strongandhealthy
B.refilledwithenergy
C.scaredofhim
(4)InMr.Hu'
sclass,hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause .
A.theywantedtoavoiddoinganywork
B.theywerereallyinterestedincameras
C.Mr.Huwasgoodatexplaininghowcamerasworked
(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr.Tanwithaslipper.
B.Mr.Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly.
C.Thegrandfatherdidn'
learnmuchinMr.Hu'
sclass.
3.(7.5分)阅读C篇,判断正误,请将答案编号涂卡.
Someone'
salwayswatchingyouonline…
Howdotheygetmyinformation?
DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb,manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?
ThesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedfromsocialmedia(媒体)sites.Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused.
Whatinformationdotheycollectandwhy?
First,companiescollectyourinformation.Thecompaniesfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisit,andwhatyoudoonline.Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouare,andyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadvertisements(广告)arebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite,buttheywillseedifferentadvertisements.Forexample,someonewholikessportscouldseeanadvertisementforsneakers,andsomeonewholikefilmsmightseeanadvertisementformovie.
Whatdotheydowithmyinformation?
Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Somecompaniescollectinformationjustsotheycansellittootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.
Whatonlinehabitsaretracked(追踪)?
Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon'
tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.Picturesandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia,whichisoneofthegreatbenefits(福利).However,thatsameactofsharingcouldbeproblemforyourownsecurity(安全).Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyouridentity(身份).Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending(假装)tobeyou.
ConclusionAllofyouronlinehabitscanberecorded.Studyingpeople'
sonlinehabitsisbigbusiness.Yourpersonalinformationisveryvaluabletocompanies.Thatishowtheyknowwhotosendtheiradvertisementsto.TheInternetreachesalmosteverycorneroftheworld,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.
正确的,涂A:
错误的,涂B.
(1)Allbusinessescollectalargeamountofinformationaboutyouonline.
(2)Peoplewhogotothesamewebsitemayseedifferentadvertisements.
(3)Databrokerscollectyourpersonalinformationformoney.
(4)Ifyoudon'
tgetonline,yourinformationwillbesafe.
(5)YourpersonalinformationcangoanywherewiththeInternet.
4.(7.5分)阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整,请将答案编号涂卡.
ABetterWaytoStartYourDay
Whetheryoulovemorningsornot,they'
reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou'
reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!
(1) .Besuretogetanadequate(足够的)amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon'
tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.
Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn'
tmatter.
(2) .You'
llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.
(3) .Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel(燃料)bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood﹣sugar.Thataffectsyourmood(情绪)andenergyfortheday.
Don'
twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don'
tfillitupwithnegative(消极的)informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring(鼓舞人的)oruplifting.(4) .
AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious(宝贵的)morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou'
llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.(5) .
Everydayisanewday﹣enjoyit!
A.Agoodbreakfastcanmakey
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