湖北省武汉市部分学校届高三摸底检测 英语含答案文档格式.docx
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湖北省武汉市部分学校届高三摸底检测 英语含答案文档格式.docx
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毎小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C.
1.Howmanylessonsdoesthemanhavetoreviewontheweekend?
A.Fifteen.B.Twelve.C.Three.
2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.
3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.PlayatrickonChristina.B.Hurryintotheroom.C.WaitforChristina.
4.Whatisprobablythefather?
A.Acook.B.Afirefighter.C.Adoctor.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebooksthemanisbuying?
A.They'
reexpensive.B.They'
recheap.C.They'
revaluable.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanneed?
A.Severalbrochures。
B.Atourguide.C.Sonicsuggestions.
7.Whichplacedoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?
A.UniversalStudios。
B.Hollywood。
C.Disneyland.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredothecoupleusuallystayontheirholidays?
A.Inmodemhotels.B.Inordinaryhotels。
C.Innewhotels.
9.HowwillMr.andMrs.HenryEvansprobablytraveltoVancouver?
A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howoftendoesthewomansufferthepain?
A.Everyweek・B.Everyhour.C.Everyday.
11.Whydoesthewomangettheillness?
A.Sherunsaftermeals.B.Sheeatstoofast.C.Sheworkslonghours.
12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?
A.Haveanotherexamination.B.Takelessmedicine.C.Eatmorefood-
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydocsLindacallTommy?
A.Toaskabouthisplans-
B.Tocareforapatient.
C.Toinvitehimfordinner.
14.WhatdoesLindathinkofTommy'
sheadache?
A.It'
sslight.B.It'
smental.C.It'
ssevere.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutTommy'
splanfortheevening?
A.Heoughttogooutside.
B.Hemustwashhimself.
C.Hehastostayhome.
16.Whatwillpossiblyhappentothewomanearlytomorrowmorning?
A.She'
llgetaphonecall.B.She'
llreceivealetter.C.She'
llvisitTommy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoweknowaboutagricultureintheworld?
A.Itdevelopsslowly.
B.Itdevelopsdifferently.
C.Itdevelopsquickly.
18.Whichofthefollowingcanmakefarmsmoreproductive?
A.Hand-madetools.B.Chemicalfertilizers.C.Hardworkingfarmers.
19.WhatcausesanimportantchangeinharvestinnorthernUganda?
A.Apoison.
B.Newfood.
C.Atool.
20.WhatwillUnitedNationshelpSenegaltoget?
A.Irrigationsystems.B.Fanningmachines.C.Skilledlabors.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小題;
每小題2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
GreatActivitiesforNatureLovers
Hiking
Oneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodoldfashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn'
trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.
BackcountryCamping
Whylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekend(orlonger)adventure?
Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourten1,sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Ifyou'
reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.
MountainandRoadBiking
Unlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren'
tsuitedforruggedterrain,considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.
Gardening
Contrarytopopularbelief,youdon'
thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityrestricted,considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables,fruits,herbs,orflowers.There'
ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrewyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeinnatureisthatitdoesn'
thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.
21.Whatdoeshikingneedforhikers?
A.Aworldmap.B.Astrongdesire.
C.Practicalskills.D.Necessaryequipment.
22.Wherewillyougotoshowyoursurvivalpotentialinthewild?
A.Toabackyard.B.Toaforest.
C.Toamountain.D.Toadistantplace.
23.Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?
A.Hiking.B.BackcountryCamping.
C.Gardening.D.MountainandRoadBiking.
24.Whatistheadvantageofenjoyingthenaturalbeautyinyourgarden?
spopular.B.Itsavesmoney.
C.It'
sadventurous.D.Itsavestime.
B
ItwasNewYear'
sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingalawindow.Heraisedhissadeyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhitelilies(百合花)onthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Thenhecastthemondieearth,wherefewmorehopelesspeoplethanhimselfnowmovedtowardstheircertaingoal—thetomb.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets・
Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherememberedtheseriousmomentwhenhislatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandresoundingwithsoft,sweetsongs;
theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwaterandwheredevils(魔鬼)andpoisonoussnakeshissedandcrawled.
Hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappear,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregret,whichwaslikeasharparrow,struckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whoenteredonlifetogetherwithhim.ButtheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonoredandhappyonthisNewYear'
snight.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheavenwherehisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heletoutacry“Comeback,myearlydays!
Comeback!
”
Andhisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear'
sNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;
hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.
Thosewhostillremainattheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,
rememberthatwhenyearshavepassedandyourfeetfallonthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain-"
Ohyouth,return!
Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!
"
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
them"
inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.Thelilies.B.Thestars.C.Thepeople.D.Theeyes.
26.WhatdoweknowabouthisfriendsfromParagraph3?
A.Theyhadalsomademanymistakes.B.Theykeptinclosetouchwithhim.
C.Theyhadmademajorachievements.D.Theylookeddownuponhim.
27.Whatcanwesayforsureabouttheyoungman'
sfatherfromthepassage?
A.Hisfatherdied.B.Hisfatherlivedfaraway.
C.Hisfatherreturnedhome.D.Hisfathergavehimtwochoices.
28.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindthereadersinthelastparagraph?
A.Il'
snousecryingforhelp.
B.It'
svitaltovalueyourchildhood.
C.Theyshouldnotwaittochoosetherightway.
D.Theyshouldbecarefulattheentranceoflife.
C
Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyarecuriousaboutthepartsoftheirbodiesandaboutthesmilesoftheirmothers.Thentheybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:
theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeabsorbedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:
wheels,bicycles,cars,Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosityperseveres.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareerinscience.
Scientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Yourheartisapumpthatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thendieheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.
Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestionsIfweaskWhy.doestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,"
Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?
Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarehesitatingabouttheanswertothisquestion
Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,and.
wearecurious
29.Whatattractsbabiesfirstwhentheybegintosensetheworld?
A.Theythemselves.B.Science.
C.Toys.D.Thematerialworld.
30.Accordingtothetext,scientiststakeuptheircareerpartlybecauseof.
A.diemysteriouslifeB.anaturaldesire
C.theunknownworldD.theirresponsibility
31.Whendoesarockcrack?
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