2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案.docx
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2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案.docx
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2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案
一、语法选择
1.(15分)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote
(1) 300songsandanopera.
XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith
(2) mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay(3) violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas(4) cheapandbadlymadethathe(5) notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop(6) andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents(7) studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe(8) ,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent(9) wonseveralprizesforhistalents.
In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an(10) musicatacollege.(11) therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrote(12) ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.
InMay1940,Xian(13) totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery(14) .Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness(15) October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.
(1)A.near
B.nearly
C.nearby
D.nearer
(2)A.he
B.him
C.his
D.he's
(3)A.a
B.an
C.the
D.this
(4)A.so
B.such
C.very
D.much
(5)A.need
B.may
C.should
D.could
(6)A.practise
B.practising
C.topractise
D.practised
(7)A.what
B.which
C.whom
D.who
(8)A.leave
B.leaves
C.left
D.wasleaving
(9)A.and
B.but
C.as
D.or
(10)A.teach
B.taught
C.teaching
D.toteach
(11)A.If
B.Although
C.When
D.Because
(12)A.any
B.little
C.few
D.some
(13)Asent
B.wassent
C.hassent
D.wassending
(14)Ahard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.thehardest
(15)A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
二、完形填空
2.(15分)Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe
(1) forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.
(2) ,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery(3) .Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand(4) ourresponse."
Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe(5) thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening.howevershereceivedanother(6) .Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.
Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview﹣﹣﹣a
(7) toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe(8) text,butonlyJackie'sreply(9) thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid"goodbye"andJackiesaid"thankyou".ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an(10) person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.
(1)A.exam
B.work
C.competition
D.plan
(2)A.Thankfully
B.Unluckily
C.Hopefully
D.Immediately
(3)A.long
B.strict
C.interesting
D.simple
(4)A.pickup
B.waitfor
C.dealwith
D.thinkof
(5)A.offered
B.returned
C.refused
D.shown
(6)A.letter
B.e﹣mail
C.call
D.message
(7)Aguide
B.conversation
C.test
D.lesson
(8)A.same
B.other
C.second
D.whole
(9)A.reached
B.satisfied
C.helped
D.surprised
(10)A.brave
B.clever
C.polite
D.honest
三、阅读理解
3.(10分)Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren'sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:
Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.
TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin'sparentswouldlethimdecide.
Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"Photography".Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren'tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.
Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt".Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.
Thenhesawit."Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.
BasedonLin'shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.
Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.
NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.
(1)Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography ?
A.Itwastooexpensive.
B.Hehadnointerestinit.
C.Hewasnotverycreative.
D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.
(2)Theunderlinedexpression"catchhiseye"inParagraph4means" ".
A.makehimexcited
B.causehimsurprise
C.gethisattention
D.helphimseeclearly
(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking ?
A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.
B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.
C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.
D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.
(4)WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking ?
A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.
B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.
C.Hedidn'tthinkLinwouldcontinue.
D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage ?
A.AStrictFather
B.AChangeableBoy
C.TheFunofCooking
D.TheBirthdayGift
4.(10分)Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.
Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda"restaurant".
AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(汤).Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(恢复)yourhealth﹣inFrenchtheword"restore"is"restaurer"﹣﹣﹣sohecalledthesoups"restaurants".Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.
Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid﹣1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.
Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.
(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout ?
A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped
B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.
C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant
D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.
(2)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces ?
A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood
B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive
C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities
D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices
(3)WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant ?
A.Richpeople
B.Sickpeople.
C.Travellers.
D.Workers.
(4)Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword"restaurant"referto ?
A.Aperson.
B.Aplace.
C.Illness.
D.Soup.
(5)Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally ?
A.Inthe1600s.
B.Inthe1700s.
C.Inthe1800s.
D.Inthe1900s.
5.(10分)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.
AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.
Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysm
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