高一上学期期末联考英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一上学期期末联考英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案
2021年高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案
考试时间150分钟满分150分
I.语言知识及运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中.选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Accordingtoarecentreport,someonce-hotmajorslikeEnglish,puterandLawforChinesestudentsenteringcollegehavenowfallenoutoffavor.Thereasonisthatmoregraduatesstudyinginthosefieldsendup1.
Thisyear,asampleof500,000college2fromxxweresurveyedand220,000questionnaireswerereceivedbackforthexxreport.Amongthe3
majors,Lawgraduateshadthemostdifficultyfindingjobs,withthe4
unemploymentrate(比率)of17.7%ofallthemajorsinxx.Englishmajorshadthehighest5oftheunemployedforthreeyears,with15,700graduatesstilloutofwork.
“Suchmajorsasputer,EnglishandLawwerethemost6onesforBeijingstudentsenteringuniversitiesinxx,butnowthesegraduatesareinatightcorner,”saidBaran,aseniorcounselor(顾问)atawell-knownpany.Basaidthattheexpansion(扩大)ofcollegeenrollment(注册)forthosehotmajorsfiveyearsagohas7anover-supplyinthemarket,makingitharderforthosegraduatestofindjobs.
Ontheotherside,engineeringgraduatesmajoringinGeologicalEngineering,ShipandMarineEngineeringare8mostinthejobmarket.Engineeringmajorsaremorepracticalinprofessionalskillsandworkexperience,whicharefavoredbymany9.Thegraduatesarethusarmedwithapetitive10inthecrueljobmarket.
Thereport11asystemshouldbesetupagainstmajorswithahighriskof12.UndergraduatesstudyingLaworEnglishareencouragedtochangetheir13orobtainaseconddegree.Forsomecollegesandprovinceswith14employmentrates,thereportadviseda(n)15inenrollmentnumbersorevenatemporary(暂时的)stopinenrollingstudents.
1.A.uselessB.joblessC.reliableD.grateful
2.A.partnerB.graduatesC.professorsD.guidance
3.A.unpromisingB.favorableC.generousD.educated
4.A.quickestB.slowestC.highestD.lowest
5.A.rateB.numberC.problemD.supply
6.A.famousB.riskyC.practicalD.popular
7.A.receivedB.encouragedC.stoppedD.caused
8.A.ignoredB.enrolledC.favoredD.surveyed
9.A.employersB.professorsC.reportersD.researchers
10.A.situationB.advantageC.skillD.major
11.A.ignoredB.devotedC.suggestedD.questioned
12.A.insuranceB.disasterC.over-supplyD.unemployment
13.A.favorsB.jobsC.majorsD.schools
14.A.lowB.highC.risingD.falling
15.A.endB.removeC.cutD.increase
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
16.Nowadaysanycountrycantakeparttheirathletesaregoodenough.
17.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewehavealmostnorightsatall.
18.Itwasalsoatreasure(decorate)withgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.
19.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors(trap)undertheruins.
20.Onceshehasmadehermind,nothingcanchangeit.
21.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakpresent.
22.Sheandherfamilyhideawayfortwoyearsbeforewerediscovered.
23.ThisgiftwasAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.
24.(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.
25.Then,laterthatafternoon,bigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.
I.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whileineworryisarathermonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenonismonlyknownas"EmptyNestSyndrome”(空巢综合症).
Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.
Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas"distantparentphenomenon",whichismonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor"EmptyNestSyndrome".
26.Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby__________.
A.theirearlierexperienceoflivingalone
B.thepoorlivingconditionsintheirnativecountries
C.themonworrythattheyhavenotsavedmuchmoney
D.thedistancebetweenwhereparentsliveandwheretheirchildrenlive
27.Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to__________.
A.realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountries
B.seekabetterplacefortheiragedparents
C.liveinthecountrieswithmoremoney
D.continuetheirstudiesabroad
28.Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,__________.
A.theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatall
B.theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhome
C.theycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirparents
D.theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright
29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat__________.
A.thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferent
B."EmptyNestSyndrome"hasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursociety
C.childrenwillbeeindependentassoonastheygoabroad
D.theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor"EmptyNestSyndrome"
30.Thesocietydiscussedinthepassageismostprobably__________.
A.FranceB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Britain
B
Soyouthoughtthehamburgerwastheworld’smostpopularfastfood?
Afterall,McDonald’sGoldenArchesspan(跨越)theglobe(全球).Butno,thereisanothertrulyuniversalfastfood,theultimate(极好的)fastfood.It’seasytomake,easytoserve,muchmorevariedthanthehamburger,canbeeatenwiththehandsandit’sdeliveredtoyourfrontdoororservedinfancyrestaurants.It’sbeenoneofAmerica’sfavouritefoodsforover50years.Itis,ofcourse,thepizza.
It’skindofsillytotalkaboutthemomentwhenpizzawas“invented”.Itchangedovertheyears,butonething’sforcertain—it’sbeenaroundforaverylongtime.Theideaofusingpiecesofflat,roundbreadasplatescamefromtheGreeks.Theycalledthem“plakuntos”andatethemwithvarioussimpletoppings(配料)suchasoil,garlic(大蒜),onionsandherbs.TheRomansenjoyedeatingsomethingsimilarandcalledit“picea”.Byabout1000ADinthecityofNaples,“picea”hadbee“pizza”andpeoplewereexperimentingwithmoretoppings:
cheese,ham,anchoviesandfinallythetomato,broughttoItalyfromMexicoandPeruinthesixteenthcentury.Naplesbecamethepizzacapitaloftheworld.In1889,KingUmbertoⅠandQueenMargheritaheardaboutpizzaandaskedtotryit.Theyinvitedpizzamaker,RaffeleEsposito,tomakeitforthem.HedecidedtomakethepizzaliketheItalianflag,soheusedredtomatoes,whitemozzarellacheeseandgreenbasilleaves.TheQueenloveditandthenewpizzawasnamed“PizzaMargherita”inherhonour.
PizzawenttoAmericawiththeItaliansattheendofthenineteenthcentury.ThefirstpizzeriaintheUnitedStateswasopenedin1905at53SpringStreet,NewYorkCity,byGennaroLombardi.ButthepopularityofpizzareallyexplodedwhenAmericansoldiersreturnedfromItalyafterWorldWarⅡandravedabout(夸赞)“thatgreatItaliandish”.Americansarenowthegreatestproducersandconsumersofpizzaintheworld.
31.Whichisthecorrectorderofthechangesofpizza?
A.Plakuntos→pizza→piceaB.Pizza→plakuntos→picea
C.Picea→plakuntos→pizzaD.Plakuntos→picea→pizza
32.WhyareMexicoandPeruimportantinthedevelopmentofpizza?
A.Becausepizzafirstbecamepopularinthesecountries.
B.Becausepizzawasinventedinthesecountries.
C.BecauseonetoppingwasbroughttoItalyfromthesecountries.
D.Becausepeopletherearethegreatestconsumersofpizza.
33.WhatdotheItalianflagandaPizzaMargheritahaveinmon?
A.ThereisapictureofaPizzaMargherita.B.Theyhavethesamecolours.
C.BothofthemrepresentItaly.D.TheyarebothpopularinItaly.
34.WhendidpizzabeereallypopularintheUnitedStates?
A.After1945.B.In1889.C.In1905.D.By1000AD.
35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.McDonald’sandPizzaB.GlobalPizza
C.PizzaintheUnitedStatesD.HowtoMakePizza
C
Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”
Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.
Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostmon.
MyththeNumberOne:
It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.
Truth:
Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isabletobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveled
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- 高一上学期期末联考历史试题含答案I高一上学期
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- 英语学期期末联考
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