答案-福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试高级英语阅读二期末试卷1111-199999999.doc
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答案-福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试高级英语阅读二期末试卷1111-199999999.doc
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一、客观题(60分,每题2分)
I判断对错:
对的写“T”,错的写“F”
Readlesson4TextB,DoTrueorFalseQuestions(阅读教材第4课课文B,判断对错):
WashingtonIrving’sSunnysideinTarrytown,NewYork
AccompanyingaplanofSunnyside(unprintedhere),aformerresidenceofWashingtonIrvinginNewYork,isthefollowingtext.Wehaveleftoutitstitle,whichindicatesclearlyitspurpose,inthehopethatthereaderwillreconstructitafterreadingthetext.
Sunnysideisoneofthefewsurvivingandbest-documentedexamplesofAmericanromanticisminarchitectureandlandscapedesign.AndrewJacksonDowningfeaturedSunnysideinhisTreatiseontheTheoryandPracticeofLandscapeGardening(1841)asanexampleofthe"progressiveimprovementinRuralArchitecture..."which,heexplained,strivestobein"perfectkeeping"with"surroundingnature"byits"varied"and"picturesque"outline.'Architecturalbeauty,"hetaught,"mustbeconsideredconjointlywiththebeautyofthelandscape,"
Walkingthe24-acregroundsisapleasureineveryseason.SwansglideonthepondIrvingcalled"thelittleMediterranean",andastoneflumedelightstheearwiththesoundofrushingwater.Apathleadsupasmallriseandfromtheredowninto"theglen,"anduptothehouse.Behindthehouse,anotherpathwindsalongtheHudsonforviewsoftheriveratitswidestpoint,theTappanZee.
ThemodeststonecottagewhichwaslatertobecomeSunnysidewasoriginallyatenantfarmer'shousebuiltinthelate-seventeenthcenturyonthePhilipsburgManor.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,thecottagewasownedbyabranchoftheVanTasselfamily,thenameIrvinglaterimmortalizedin"TheLegendofSleepyHollow".
Irvingpurchasedthecottagein1835anddirectedtheremodeling,addingDutch-steppedgables,ancientweathervanes,anddevelopingGothicandRomanesquearchitecturalfeaturesforotherpartsofthehouse.Hewassopleasedwithhishomethatin1836hewrotetohisbrother,Peter:
"Iamlivingmostcozilyanddelightfullyinthisdear,brightlittlehome,whichIhavefitteduptomyownhumor.EverythinggoesoncheerilyinmylittlehouseholdandIwouldnotexchangethecottageforanychateauinChristendom."
Today'svisitortoSunnysideseesIrving'shomemuchasitappearedduringthefinalyearsofhislife.Theauthor'sbooklinedstudycontainshiswritingdesk—agiftfromhispublisher,G.P.Putnamandmanypersonalpossessions.Thediningroom,inwhichIrvingandhisdinnerguestsoftengatheredtoenjoythebeautifulsunsetsovertheHudsonRiver,adjoinstheparlor.HereIrvingplayedhisflute,whilehisnieces,SarahandCatherine,accompaniedhimontherosewoodpiano.Thepianoandotheroriginalfurnishingsstillgracetheroom.ThesmallpicturegalleryofftheparlorcontainssomeoriginalillustrationsforIrving'swork.Thekitchenwasquiteadvancedforitsday,havingahotwaterboilerandrunningwaterfedfromthepondthroughagravity-blowsystem.Theironcookstovewasalsoa"modernconvenience,"replacingtheopenhearthinthe1850's.
Thesecondfloorofthehousecontainsseveralbedrooms,eachofwhichhasitsownpersonalcharacter.TheguestbedroomisfurnishedwithaFrench-stylebedandpaintedcottagepieces.TheingeniousarchesinthisandotherroomsweredesignedbyIrving.Hisbedroom,wherehediedin1859,containstheauthor'stesterSheratonbed,alongwithhiswalkingstickandanumberofhisgarmentsandpersonaleffects.Thesmall,brightroombetweenthebedroomsmighthavebeenusedbyIrving'snephewandbiographer,PierreMunroIrving,whocaredforhisuncleduringthelastmonthsofhislife.Theroomwasusedoriginallytostorebooksandpapers.ThebedroomusedbyIrving'sniecescontainsanIrving-familyfieldbedwithhand-madebobbinlacehangings,achestofdrawers,sewingstands,andanornamentalstove.TheguestroomcontainsacastironbedprobablymadeinoneofthefoundriesalongtheHudson.
WriteTrue(T)orFalse(F)forthefollowingquestions.
1.SunnysideistheformerresidenceofWashingtonIrvinginWashingtonD.C
2.SunnysideisatypicalrepresentativeofRomanticismofAmericancityarchitecture.
3.AccordingtoAndrewJacksonDowning,architecturalbeautymustbeinharmonywiththebeautyofthesurroundinglandscape.
4.Duringthe18thcentury,thecottagewasownedbyVanTasselwhowasmentionedbyIrvinginhisbook“theLegendoftheHollow”.
5.Irvingdidn’tmakeanychangetothecottageafterhepurchasedit.
6.Today’sSunnysidehaschangedalotcomparedwithitsappearanceinIrving’stime.
7.SunnysidewasbuiltneartheHudsonRiver.
8.Thestudy,thediningroom,theparlorandthekitchenareallonthefirstfloorofIrving’shouse..
9.Allthebedroomsonthesecondfloorarealmostfurnishedinthesamestyle.
10.WashingtonIrvingwascaredforbyhisdaughterduringthelastperiodofhislife.
II选择题Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,thenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?
Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?
Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact,whatsociologistErvingGoffman(1963)calls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator?
Youwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?
Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,thendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals“Iknowyou,”“Iaminterestedinyou,”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.
11.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
a.everyglancehasitssignificance
b.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest
c.agazelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable
d.aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords
12.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonanelevator,thebestthingtodois_____.
a.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes
b.toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengers
c.tosignalyouarenotathreattoanyone
d.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers
13.By“adimmingofthelights”(Para.1)ErvingCoffmanmeans“____.”
a.closingone’seyes b.turningoffthelights
c.ceasingtoglanceatothers
d.reducinggaze-timetotheminimum
14.Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolong,hetendstofeel_____.
a.depressed b.uneasy c.curious d.amused
15.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
a.thelimitationsofeyecontact
b.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontact
c.properbehaviorindifferentsituations
d.theroleofeyecontactininterpersonalcommunication
Passage2
Thepicnics,speeches,andparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthefirstcelebration,heldinNewYorkCityin1882.ItspromoterwasanIrish-AmericanlaborleadernamedPeterJ.McGuire.Acarpenterbytrade,McGuirehadworkedsincetheageofeleven,andin1882waspresidentoftheUnitedBrotherhoodofCarpentersandJoiners(UBCJ).ApproachingtheCity’sCentralLaborUnionthatsummer,heproposedaholidaythatwouldapplaud“theindustrialspirit–thegreatvitalforceofeverynation”.OnSeptember5hissuggestionbornfruit,asanestimated10,000workers,manyofthemignoringtheirbosses’warnings,leftworktomarchfromUnionSquareupFifthAvenueto42ndStreet.Theeventgainednationalattention,andby1893thirtystateshadmadeLaborDayanannualholiday.
Thequickadoptionoftheschememayhaveindicatedlessaboutthestatelawmakers’respectforworkingpeoplethanaboutafearofriskingtheiranger.Inthe1880stheUnitedStateswasalandsharplydividedbetweentheimmenselywealthyandtheverypoor.HenryGeorgewasaccurateindescribingtheeraasoneof“progressandpoverty.”Inasocietyinwhichfactory,ownersrodeinprivatePullmanswhileten-year-oldsslavedinthemines,stronganti-capitalistfeelingsranhigh.Demandsforfundamentalchangewerecommonthroughoutthelaborpress.Withsocialistdemandinganendto“wageslavery”andanarchistssingingthepraisesofthevirtuesdynamite,middle-of-the-roaderslikeSamuelGompersandMcGuireseemedattractivelymildbycomparison.OnecanimaginepracticalcapitalistsseeingLaborDayasabargain:
Aone-daypartycertainlycostthemlessthanpayingtheirworkersdecentwages.
16.Judgingfromthepassage,McGuirewas______.
a.amoderatelabor
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- 答案 福建师范大学 2020 课程 考试 高级 英语 阅读 期末试卷 1111 199999999