考研英语写作经典必背语料集锦.doc
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考研英语写作经典必背语料集锦.doc
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考研写作经典必背语料集锦(林健 整理)
toappreciatethesceneryofnature欣赏大自然的风景
toappreciatetheclassicalliterature 欣赏古典文学
tobroadenthehorizon开拓视野
tobroadenthemind开拓心胸
toexpandone’sscopeofknowledge扩大知识面
tograspgoodcommunicationskills掌握良好的交流技能
toenlightenthemind启迪心灵
tocultivatethecharacter陶冶品德
tocultivatethepublicmindedness培养公德心
tocultivatea strongsenseofresponsibility培养了强烈的责任感
toundertakethedueobligations承担责任
topromotesocialskillsandcompetence提高了社会能力和竞争力
tomaintainhealth维护健康
torelaxoneself松散身心
tomakelifepleasant调剂生活
topromotethequalitiesoflife提升生活质量
toraisethestandardofliving提升生活的水平
toincreasethepleasuresoflife增加生活的情趣
torelievethetensionandanxietybothfromthesocietyandtheschoolwork解除紧张和焦虑
tolightentheburdenof减轻了…的负担
financialburden//psychologicalburden经济/心理负担
beabetterpilotofone’slife较好地驾驭生活
tobeconcernedaboutthesociety关心社会
tocontributeoneselftothecountry贡献国家
toadaptoneselftothedevelopmentof使自己适应…的发展
tobeconfrontedwiththedifficulty面临困难
toovercomethedifficulty克服困难
toemphasizetheimportanceofhygiene注意卫生
toattachmuchimportance/significanceto重视:
tobebeneficialto对...有益
tobeharmfulto对...有害
totakesteps//totakemeasures采取步骤
tohaveadeepunderstandingof有很深的了解
tohaveawiderangeofknowledge有广泛的知识
togiveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation给予教育极大的推动
toplayanimportantrolein扮演重要角色
toexpressastrongdesireto强烈愿望
Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesiretotakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.n根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
tosparenoeffortsto不遗余力
totakethepainsto不辞辛劳
senseofcompetitionandcooperation竞争与合作精神
cannotbearcloseranalysis//cannotholdwater经不起推敲
mirrorofsocialprogress社会进步的反映
promotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection;arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高大众的环保意识
takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration考虑到诸多因素
fromanotherperspective从另一个角度
inallaspectsofhumanlife在人类生活的方方面面
asymbolofsocietyprogress社会进步的体现
mirrorofsocialprogress社会进步的反映
theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology科技的飞速更新
theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition日益激烈的社会竞争
hasitsmeritsanddemerits有其自身的优缺点 …
tofocustimeandenergyon…把时间和精力放在…上
ahostofproblems许多问题
comeintofrequentcontactwiththesociety接触社会
精选必背作文素材(关于生活体验等)
1. 产品科技含量 technologicalelementofproduct
2. 大学生创业 universitystudents’ innovativeundertaking
3. 双赢局面 win-winsituation
4. 首创精神 pioneeringspirit
5. 振兴中华 makeChinapowerfulandstrong;
6. 富裕 affluence
7. 繁荣 boom
8. 购买力 buyingpower
9. 竞争 competition
10. 生活费用 costofliving
11. 解决问题 crackthenuts
12. 大家公认 itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat
13. 全力以赴 bringone’stalentintofullplay
14. 适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselfto
newenvironment/change
15. 获得成功 achieve/accomplishsuccess
16. 提出观点 advance/putforward/comeupwith
arguments/ideas
17. 较好地驾驭生活 beabetterpilotofone’slife
18. 对……很好的了解 haveabetterunderstandingof
19. 把某种因素考虑进去 takesth.into
account/consideration;
20.givemuchthoughtto
21. 品味人生/自由/青春savorthelife/freedom/youth
22. 交流经验 shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge
23. 发挥,起到积极作用playanimportant/active/great
role/part
24. 面临困难危险beconfrontedwithdanger/difficulty;inthe
faceof
25. 阻碍了成功standinthewayofsuccess;bean
obstacle/barrierto
26. 缩小差别 narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityand
country)
27. 把成功/错误归因于 attribute/oweone’ssuccess/failure
to
28. 对……重要 bevital/important/indispensableto
29. 施加压力 exert/putpressureon
30. 重视 attach/assignmuchimportance/significanceto
31. 把注意力集中在 focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts
upon
32. 抓住机会 grab/seize/taketheopportunity
33. 有可能 thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat
34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career
35. 真正重要的是 whatreallymatters/countsis
36. 影响思想,态度 shapeone’sthinking/attitude
37. 实现自己的理想,愿望 realize/fulfill/achieveone’s
dream/hope;
38. 减轻压力,紧张 reduce/alleviatethestress/pressure
39. 提高社会地位 upgradesocialstatus;enhancesocial
position
40. 加快,促进发展 accelerate/advance/enhancethe
development
41. 随着生活节奏的加快withthequickeningpaceofmodern
life
42. 充满激情haveaburningdesirefor
43. 充满渴望haveagreatpassionfor
44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的 objective; 主观的 subjective
45. 乐观的 optimistic;悲观的 pessimistic;
46. 怨恨的 resentful;可敬的 respectable
47. 深远的影响 far-reachingconsequences
48. 以其最强有力的形式 initsstrongestform
49. 挣钱养活自己 earnone’sliving
50. 赡养父母 supportone’sparents
51. 普遍现象 commonphenomenon
52. 现代社会 modernsociety
53. 相互对立 inoppositiontoeachother
54. 不管 nomatterhow
55. 如何对待财富与幸福 howtoapproachwealthand
happiness?
56. 一个更美好更光明的未来 amuchbetterandbrighter
future
57. 从失败中吸取教训 drawusefullessonsfrom
58. 丧失信心并退却了 loseheartandgivein
59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同 peoplearequitedifferent
fromeachotherintheiropinionson…
60. 无可否认 thereisnodenyingthefactthat
61. 赏识他的非凡的能力 appreciatehisexceptionalability
62. 人才招聘会 job-hunting
63. 大势所趋 thewaveofthefuture
64. 一时冲动 animpulseactivity
65. 体力劳动 physicallabor
66. 灵活的 flexible
67. 充分发挥……的积极性 bringone’sinitiativeintofullplay
精选必背作文素材(关于教育的词汇)
1.入学enter;entrance
2.登记;注册becomeamemberof;toenroll;enrollment;
register;registration
3.录取admission;beadmittedto;accept
4.获取进一步教育obtainfurthereducation
5.要求;录取条件requirements
6.录取标准admissionstandards
7.学习成绩academicrecord;academicachievements
8.索要申请材料requestforapplicationmaterial
9.教育目标educationalgoals
10.文凭diploma
11.学位degree
12.教育体制educationalsystem
13.学前教育pre-schooleducation
14.小学primaryschools;elementaryschools
15.中学middleschools;highschools
16.初中juniormiddleschool;juniorhighschool
17.高中seniormiddleschool;seniorhighschool
18.职业学校;技术学校vocationalschools;technical
schools
19.大学;学院colleges;universities;institutes
20.同样地;类似地likewise;similarly;inthesameway
21.与……相似;与……一致;和……等同bethesameas;
correspondto;agreewith;resemble;beequivalentto
22.相反;与……不同;相比而言;另一方面;不过incontrast;
bycontrastwith/to;ontheotherhand;onthecontrary;by
comparison
23.与……不同differentfrom
24.不同之处;差别;差异;区别distinction;dissimilarity;
25.尖端科学advancedscience
26.一流的设施first-ratefacilities
27.扩大知识面broadenone’sscopeofknowledge
28.人生观outlookonlife
29.体验新文化experienceanewculture
30.优缺点strengthsandweakness
31.高素质、有经验的老师highlyqualified,wellexperienced
teachingstaffs
32.多文化multicultural
33.脱颖而出standoutfromthecrowd
34.核心能力corecompetencies
35.独立思考thinkindependently
36.挑战challenge
37.机遇opportunities
38.开阔视野expandyourhorizons
39.与人交往integratewithotherpeople
40.人际交往能力interpersonalskill
41.建设性constructive
42.前景prospects
43.国际声誉worldclassreputation
44.发挥学习潜能reachhisorherfulllearningpotential
45.素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
46.知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
47.失学儿童dropoutstudent
48.扫盲eliminateilliteracy
49.人才外流braindrain
50.复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent
51.教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople
52.精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress
53.科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation
54.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude
55.义务教育compulsoryeducation
56.知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy
57.丰富生活enrichourlife
58.扩大视野broadenmyhorizon
59.接触各种思想beexposedtonewideas/experience
60.产生影响have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality;
61.haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton
62.开阔眼界broadenone’soutlook;expandone’smentalhorizons
63.充分发挥能力givefullplaytoone’sability
64.论题,主题:
themes
65.大学毕业生universitygraduates
66.儿童教育childeducation
67.热门话题hottopic
68.教育专家educationalexpert
69.保护知识产权protectintellectualproperty
70.成人教育和职业教育adulteducationandvocationaleducation
71.文化素质culturalqualities
72.推动giveapushto
73.促进进步promoteprogress
74.概念concept
75.改进教和学improveteachingandlearning
76.按分数accordingtothegrades
77.培养train,cultivate
78.地区性的regional
79.读写困难difficultiesforemployment
80.就业机会opportunitiesforemployment
81.受过良好教育well-educated
82.遗憾的是itisapitythat
83.造成了困难causesomedifficulties
84.希望工程HopeProject
85.青年志愿者YoungVolunteers
86.有用的知识usefulknowledge
87.创新innovation
88.分析的技巧analyticalskill
精选必背作文素材(关于住房、生活条件等的词汇)
1. 生活条件 livingconditions
2. 归因于 beattributedto
3. 提高……的能力 enhancetheabilityto
4. 生活水平 livingstandard
5. 刺激人们对……的渴望 stimulatepeople’sdesirefor
6. 制定政策 formulatepolicies
7. 向……提供贷款 grantloansto
8. 为…拨出大量资金 allocatehugefundsfor
9. 象征 serveasasymbolof
10. 改进生活betterone’slife
11.随着物价和房租迅速上升 withthepricesandhouserents increasingrapidly
12. 高层建筑 highbuildings
13. 涌入城市 rushintothecity
14. 前景不容乐观 theconditionisstillfarfrombeing satisfactory
15. 当务之急是 itisurgentforusto …
16. 开拓地下空间 openupundergroundhousingarea
17. 住房问题 housingproblem
18. 公寓 flat
19. 买房 buyaccommodation
20. 首付 downpayment
21. 院子 yard
22. 选择合适的房址 chooseaproperlocation
23. 当地居民 localresidents
24. 当地政府 localauthorities
25. 计划生育 birthcontrol
26. 脱贫致富 shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadto prosperity
27. 突围困难 makebreakthroughoutofdifficulty
28. 许多问题 ahostof/amultitudeofproblems
29. 引起人们的注意 attractgeneral/publicattentiontosth.
30. 意识到 thereisagrowingawarenessthat;
31. 随着物价和房租迅速上升 withthepricesandhouse rentsincreasingrapidly
32. 人均收入迅速提高 averagepersonalincomeincrease rapidly
33. 人口的出生率已经大大下降 therehasbeenagreat declineinbirthrates
34. 人民生活改善 theimprovementinpeople’slivingconditions
35. 改革开放政策 thereformandopening-uppolicy
36.
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