山东省济宁市届高三二模英语试题Word格式.docx
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山东省济宁市届高三二模英语试题Word格式.docx
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12--15anhour.
Mystery(神秘)shopping
Itmaynothaveyoulaughingtothebankbutit'
sextrapocketmoney.Yougoatanytimeasaregularcustomerandcheckouttheservicesthatthebusinessprovides.Youreportbacktotheclientandtheywillpayforyourpurchasesalongside£
5—10.
CareAssistant
Forthosewhohaveaheartofgoldandwanttohelp,caringistheway.There'
sahugedemandforpeopletospendyourfreetimewithelderlypeopleorhelppeoplewithdisabilities.Itcanbecookingmealsormakingsurethey'
retakingtheirmedicineontime.
Receptionist
Ifyou'
reagoodcommunicatorandcanactprofessionally,areceptionistmightbeagreatopportunityforyou,whichwillhelpyoubuildadministrativeskillsandexperience.Receptionistjobsareavailableatdoctorssurgeries,dentists,gyms,largeofficesandmore.
1.Whichisthepreferablewaytolandawaitressingjob?
A.ReferringtoGumtree.B.SurfingNextdoor.
C.Inquiringaboutpositionsinperson,D.Contactingadvertisementcompany.
2.Whatdoesamysteryshopperneedtodo?
A.Amusingbankstaff.B.Workingatfixedtimes.
C.Makingpurchasesforclients,D.Feedingbackservicequality.
3.Whichjobhelpsdevelopyouradministrativeskills?
A.Waitressing.B.Mysteryshopping.
C.CareAssistant.D.Receptionist.
Accompaniedbyherfather,usingacombinationofaidandfreeclimbingandtakingadvantageofsomespecialequipmentandropesforprotection,10-year-oldSelahmadeittothetopofElCapitanonJune12afterfivedaysofbigwallclimbing.
ClimbingthechallengingandadventurousNoserouteofElCapitanwasalaborofloveforSelahinmorethanoneway.Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.Selahshowedgreatinterestinrockclimbingatanearlyage.Sheworeherfirstrock-climbingequipmentshortlyaftershelearnedtowalk.ShefirstdreamedofclimbingElCapitanwhenshewas6or7.
ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.It'
staller,asreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld-Dubai’sBuriKhalifa.ElCapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'
sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'
shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.
Selah'
sachievementcaughtnationalattention.OutsideMagazinecalledhertheyoungestdocumentedpersontoclimbtheNose.KenYager,presidentoftheYosemiteClimbingAssociation,saidhealsocouldn'
tthinkofanyoneyoungerwhohasdoneit.
SelahishumbleaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment."
I'
mnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethat,shesaid."
TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway.”
Selahsharedthisadviceforotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,"
Itdoesn'
ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”
4.WhatdowelearnaboutSelahclimbingElCapitan?
A.ShebeganherclimbingonJune5.
B.Shegotinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.
C.Shemanagedwithoutanyexternalhelp.
D.Shewasthefirstfemaletoreachthetop.
5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?
A.TostateElCapitan'
sheight.
B.ToproveElCapitan'
spopularity.
C.TointroduceElCapitan'
slocation.
D.TostressthechallengeofclimbingElCapitan.
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSelah?
A.Determined.B.Generous.
C.Warm-hearted.D.Fortunate.
7.WhatmaybeSelah'
sadviceforotheryoungclimbers?
A.Dreambigandaimhigh.
B.Becommittedtoyourambition.
C.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.
D.Nothingisimpossibleforagenius.
ToddBol,aretiredbusinessman,couldneverhaveexpectedthatawoodencontainerhebuiltinhisfrontyardonedaywouldhavetheglobalimpactitdoestoday.
Bolbuiltadollhouse-sizestructurethatlookedlikeaschoolhouseonapostandheputitinhisyardasafreecommunitylibrarytorememberhismother,whowasabookloverandschoolteacher.Bol'
sprototypegavebirthtoLittleFreeLibrary(LFL),anonprofitorganizationthatseekstoplacesmall,accessiblebookexchangeboxesinneighborhoodsaroundtheworld.Theconceptissimple:
Neighborsareinvitedtoshareabook,leaveabook,orboth.Today,thereareover50,000oftheselibrariesregisteredin70countries.
AlmosteveryonecanregisterwithLFLandstartalibraryaslongasthepersonkeepsitingoodshapeandmakessurethatbookmaterialsareappropriateforhis/herneighborhood.Libraryownerscancreatetheirownlibraryboxes;
therefore,thelibrariesareusuallyuniqueinappearance,andthereseemstobenolimittothepossibilities.OnelibraryinCaliforniawasbuiltoutofausedwinecontainer;
anotherinTexashadtinystairsandbrightcoloredwalls.Onceregistered,librariesareassignedanumberatLFL'
swebsite.TheLFLIndexliststhelocationsofalllibrarieswithGPScoordinates(坐标)andotherinformation.Ownersreceiveasignsaying“LittleFreeLibrary”.
PeoplesaytheyhavebeenattractedtopickupabookwhenwalkingbyaLittleFreeLibrary,outofcuriosityandbecauseit'
sconvenient.Somesidewalklibrarianssaytheyhavemetmoreneighborssincehavingalittlelibraryintheirfrontyard.BolisalsomostproudofthewayLittleFreeLibraryisbringingcommunitiestogether."
It'
sstartedaneighborhoodexchange.Itgetspeopletalkingandmorecomfortablewiththeirneighbors,"
hesays."
Thisleadstothemhelpingeachother."
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
prototype"
inparagraph2referto?
A.Acommunitycenter.B.Adollhouseonapost.
C.Abookexchangebox.D.Anonprofitorganization.
9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoperationofaLittleFreeLibrary?
A.Thereisnolimittotheselectionofbooks.
B.Thelibrarycancomeinanyshapeandcolor.
C.Thelibraryneedstohiremanyprofessionallibrarians.
D.TheownermustfirstbeassignedanumberfromtheLFLwebsite.
10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLittleFreeLibrary?
A.IthelpsimproveGPSfunctions.
B.Itconnectslibrariesaroundtheworld.
C.Itmakesreadingaccessibletothepoor.
D.Ithelpsrestorehumanconnections.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LFL:
ABoostertoSharedReading
B.LFL:
TheBestPlacetoMeetNeighbors
C.ToddBol:
ASuccessfulBookBusinessman
D.Reading:
AnApproachtoImprovingYourself
ThewarmcoastofCaliforniaisaplacewheremanywesternmonarchbutterfliesstayduringthecoldwintermonthsintheUnitedStates.Researchersfeartherecordlownumberofmonarchsthisyearcouldmeantheinsectsareindangerofdisappearinginthenearfuture.
ResearchersfromtheXercesSocietysaidtheyfoundfewerthan2,000orange-and-blackbutterfliesintheyearlycountthisJanuary.Thatnumbershowedabigdropfromthetensofthousandsinrecentyears.Inthe1980s,thereweremillionsofthemintreesfromNorthernCalifornia’sMarinCountytoSanDiegoCountyneartheMexicoborder.Lastwinter,itrecordedaround29,000butterfliesinitsyearlysurvey.Thatwassimilartothewinterbefore,whenanall-timelowof27,000monarchswascounted.
Everywinter,westernmonarchbutterfliesflysouthfromthenorthwesternU.S.toCalifornia.AtthestartofNovember,theyarriveinCalifornia,oftengoingtothesameplacesandeventhesametrees.OncewarmerweatherarrivesinMarch,themonarchsbegintheirjourneybacknorth,stoppingsomewherealongtheroutetolayeggs.Afteregg-laying,theadultbutterfliesdieandthenorthwardmigration(迁徙)iscontinuedbytheirnewgenerations.Thusthemonarchbutterfliesdisperseacrossthecountry.
Scientistssaythereareseveralcausesfortheextremelylownumbersofbutterfliesinthewesternstates.Homebuildingandchemicalusehavedestroyedmilkweedplantsalongtheirmigratorypath.Theplantsareneededformonarchbutterfliestogrowanddevelop,whichistheonlyfoodmonarchswilleatandtheonlyplacetheywilllaytheireggson.Climatechangeinfluencesthegrowthofwildplants.Andhugewildfiresinthewestmayalsohaveinfluencedtheirmigration.
Luckily,somepubliccampaignshaveencouragedpeopletoplantmilkweedintheiryardsandcities.Peoplecanalsohelpscientistscollectdata,whichiscriticalfordevelopingconservationpoliciestoprotectmonarchs.Thentherearemanylarger—scaleeffortstoprotecthabitatsandbettermanagelandforreproduction.
12.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?
A.Bymakingclassifications.B.Bycitingstatistics.
C.Byexplainingdefinitions.D.Byanalysingcauseandeffect.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disperse"
inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Spread.B.Gather.C.Disappear.D.Hide.
14.Whichwordbestdescribesmonarchbu
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