毕业论文_论《推销员之死》中美国梦的破灭Word格式文档下载.docx
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毕业论文_论《推销员之死》中美国梦的破灭Word格式文档下载.docx
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2.答辩小组意见
3.答辩成绩评分表
4.论文指导记录
5.开题报告
CONTENTS
Abstract.........................................................................................................i摘要................................................................................................................................iiI.Introduction...............................................................................11.1The
Dream.............................................................................11.2Literature
Review..................................................................................2II.Background
information..................................................................32.1Social
Background.................................................................................32.2Author....................................................................................................52.3The
Writing
Processing
information......................................................5III.American
Dream
Salesman....................................7IV.The
disillusionment
of
Salesman...............................................................................................94.1The
reason
Dream’s
disillusionment................................94.1.1Objective
Reason..........................................................................104.1.2Subjective
Reason.........................................................................114.2The
manifestation
disillusionment...................124.2.1Willy’s
failure..............................................................................124.2.1Biff’s
correct
understanding
himself.......................................13V.Conclusion............................................................................................14References.................................................................................................16Acknowledgements..................................................................................iii.
Abstract:
Arthur
Miller,an
outstanding
dramatist
of20century,is
known
as“Americandrama
conscience”.In1949his
play
Salesman,won
him
an
international
reputation.Death
Salesman
addresses
painful
conflict
within
one
family,tackles
larger
issuesregarding
national
value,and
examines
cost
blind
faith
AmericanDream.Miller
charges
with
selling
a
false
myth
constructed
around
capitalistmaterialism
nurtured
by
postwar
economy,a
materialism
that
obscured
personal
truthand
moral
vision
original
described
country’s
founders.Through
analyzing
Salesman,the
paper
aims
at
further
knowledge
Dream.We
can
know
socialinfluence
Dream,especially
how
it
impacts
life
values
public.Key
Words:
Great
Depression;
Dream;
Materialism
论《推销员之死》中美国梦的破灭
车红艳
【摘要】阿瑟·
米勒是20世纪杰出的戏剧家,被誉为“美国戏剧的良心”。
一九四九年他的戏剧《推销员之死》为其赢得国际声誉。
《推销员之死》展示了一个家庭的成员之间令人心痛的矛盾冲突,审视了美国国民的价值观,剖析了人们因为盲目信奉美国梦所付出的代价。
在剧中,米勒控诉了美国社会兜售的虚幻神话。
这个神话是围绕战后资本主义所滋养的资产阶级物质主义构建起来的,物质主义遮盖了人生真相,模糊了这个国家的建造者们最初描述的美国梦所倡导的道德观念。
通过解析《推销员之死》中美国梦的破灭,本文旨在让我们进一步地了解美国梦,以及美国梦对当时社会的影响,尤其是对普通大众生活方方面面的影响以及价值观的改变。
【关键字】经济大萧条;
美国梦;
物质主义
I.Introduction
1.1The
As
significant
cultural
subject,the
dream
deeply
roots
history,appearing
as
important
theme
literature
well
central
ideology
inordinary
Americans’
minds.Generations
Americans
have
been
quest
their
ownAmerican
different
forms.
The
is
candid
expression
American’s
optimistic
attitude
towardslife,an
affirmation
on
man’s
capacity
realizing
unlimited
possibilities
existence.It
isJames
Truslow
Adams,who
gives
name“American
Dream”to
phenomenon
heregards
this
greatest
achievement:
democratic
standard
world
in1931inhis
Epic
American.He
uses
embody
idea
enough
hard
work
luck,anybody
achieve
he
wants.He
states:
land
which
should
be
better
richer
andfuller
everyone,with
opportunity
each
according
ability
or
achievement.It
difficultdream
European
upper
classes
interpret
adequately,and
too
many
us
ourselves
havegrown
weary
mistrustful
it.It
not
motor
cars
high
wages
merely,but
adream
social
order
man
woman
shall
able
attain
fulleststature
they
are
innately
capable,and
recognized
others
what
are,regardless
fortuitous
circumstances
birth
position.(James
Adams,1931:
92).The
origin
stemmed
from
government
economic
fromthe
models
old
Europe.In18century,the
England
immigrants
who
traveled
shipnamed
mayflower
looked
place
pilgrims
live
the“pure
land”.AmericanDream
had
begun
sprout
quietly.The
United
States
gave
every
chance
percapita.As
long
worked
hard,they
dreams.Those
whocame
was
underdog
Europe.And
most
typical
Puritan
ofEngland
bankruptcy
small
farmers
Germany.They
strong
request
political.
equality
democracy
when
came
uncultured
States.Thus
equalrights
became
connotation
dream.Immigrants
new
provided
ahope
egalitarianism.Martian
Luther
King
invoked
his
famousspeech:
“Let
wallow
valley
despair,I
say
you
today,my
friends.And
soeven
though
we
face
difficulties
today
tomorrow,I
still
dream.It
dreamdeeply
rooted
Dream”(King,1968:
10).While
the20century,the
essenceof
changed.The
rapid
development
capitalist
economy
coveredup
essence
Dream.American
hijacked
materialism.The
pursuit
material
wealth
whole
dream.What
Miller
wrotein
twisted
Dream.
Through
Dream.Further
more
thesocial
influence
thepublic.
1.2Literature
review
Salesman,Arthur
Miller’s
famous
work,indicted
fundamental
Americanvalues
success.Since
first
appearance
play,ithad
receiving
all
kinds
comments
some
controversy
has
nothing
do
withits
artistic
merit.The
attrack
Saleman
characterized
anticommunistmovement
McCarthyism,but
vast
majority
were
praises.InContemporary
Drama:
study
plays
Tennessee
Williams,Arthur
Millerand
Edward
Albee,Singh
Abha
argued
complex
andpsychological
play,dealing
guilt…Like
great
tragic
figures
Sophocles
andShakespeare,Miller’s
Willy
both
individual
type(Abha,1998:
70-71).Some
critics
commented
perspective
philosophy.For
example,Matthew
C.Roudane,in
Poetics
Miller,said
T
he.
exposes,for
ideologue,the
inadequacies
bourgeois
America
This
questionunderpins
play’s
greatness,reinforces
its
philosophical
largeness(Bigsby,1997:
78).Other
interested
writing
notion,since
hero
shiftedfrom
king
aristocrat
common
man.A.Howard
Fuller,in
Is
Everybodypointed
out,“the
salesman
fittest
modern
tragedy.And
therepresentative
spirit
large
decisive
segment
life”(Fuller,1977:
241).William
Hawkins,in
Powerful
Tragedy
held
Salesmanis
written
along
lines
finest
classical
tragedy.It
revelation
downfall,indestruction
whose
entirely
own
soul.
And
Chinese
authors
’s
tragedy.Han
Huiyan
hers
papers
analysisthe
Willy’s
failure.Quan
Rong
tragedy
American.Others
paid
attention
sense
consumption
Salesman,such
asXiaoXuenong.
II.Background
information
2.1Social
Background
half
the20century
witnessed
rapid,bittersweet
growth
Unit
States.At
turn
twenty
century,American
transforming
agriculturesociety
into
urban
society.World
War
I,with
industry
absorbed
warpreparations
desperate
purchase
food,munitions,and
mental,provideda
manufacturing.The
era
during
after
World
IIbrought
growth,an
accelerated
rate
feeling
UnitStates
was“winning”or
won
II,gave
Self-confidence
lead
theworld.However
price
meantime
un
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