专题06 任务型阅读解析版5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解天津专用Word下载.docx
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专题06 任务型阅读解析版5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解天津专用Word下载.docx
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55.Vegetariansadvisepeopleto____________aweek.
【答案】
51.every200kids
52.fitandhealthy
53.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood
54.moreenergy,waterandland
55.have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals
【解析】
51.
根据“Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian”可知,每200个孩子中有1个是素食者,故填every200kids。
52.
根据“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy”可知,素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康,故填fitandhealthy。
53.
根据“manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood”可知,许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的,故填howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood。
54.
根据“Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables”可知,人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物,而不是种植水果和蔬菜,故填moreenergy,waterandland。
55.
根据“Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace”可知,素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食,让世界变得更美好,故填have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals。
二、2020年
Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?
Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!
Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!
Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?
Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.
Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?
Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?
Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?
Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?
Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.
Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!
Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?
Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!
51.Ourworldisfullof________tolike.
52.Youmay________ifyouthinktwice.
53.Ourpersonalityhelpsform________.
54.Asyou________,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.
55.It’sOKifyouandyourfriends________.
【答案】
51.somanythings
52.learnsomethingaboutyourself
53.whatwelikeanddislike
54.learnmoreanddomore
55.likedifferentthings
根据文中Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!
可知,我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西!
故答案为somanythings。
根据文中butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.可知,如果你三思而后行的话,你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。
故答案为learnsomethingaboutyourself。
根据文中Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.可知,我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。
故答案为whatwelikeanddislike.
根据文中Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.可知,当你学得越多,做得越多,你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。
故答案为learnmoreanddomore。
根据文中Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.可知,也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西。
但没关系。
故答案为likedifferentthings。
三、2019年
七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.
42.(5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.
Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether.andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.
Friendsinfluencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes.andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.
Often.wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.
Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持),aclosegroupoffriends.
Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(不论)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.
Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.
Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Notwopersonsarethesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'
sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'
differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.
(1)Life withoutfriends.
(2)Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime .
(3)Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether .
(4)Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif .
(5)Notwopersonsarethesame,soweshould .
(1)
【答案】wouldbeboring.
【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段最后的句子Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends,"
没有朋友,生活将是很无聊的"
,可确定此处要填写wouldbeboring.故答案为wouldbeboring.
(2)
【答案】isnotagreatfeeling
【解析】细节理解题.第三段最后的句子Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling,意思是"
长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"
.根据这个句子判定此处应该填写isnotagreatfeeling.答案为isnotagreatfeeling.
(3)
【答案】itisaboutasadorhappysubject
【解析】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject,"
有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的,不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"
.因此应该填写itisaboutasadorhappysubject.故答案为itisaboutasadorhappysubject.
(4)
【答案】youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience
【解析】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience可以确定此题答案是youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.这话的意思是"
如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历,你需要有人来支持你"
.故答案为youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.
(5)
【答案】learntorespectoneanother'
sdifferences
【解析】细节理解题.文章说Notwopersonsarethesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'
sdifferences,"
没有两个人是相同的.随着时间的流逝,我们学会尊重别人的差别"
,因此看出此处要填写learntorespectoneanother'
sdifferences.故答案为learntorespectoneanother'
sdifferences.
四、2018年
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)
EarlyLife
AlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary(非凡的)personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn’tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(好奇的)andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem
Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.
Schooling
Einsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidn’tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated(大学毕业)asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.
ScientificWork
Aftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.
Laterlife
Einsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(脑)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.Howevertherewasnoconclusion(结论).
Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.
51.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyand______aboutthem
52.ThoughEinstein_______hefailedinmanysubjects.
53.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrize_______in1921
54.ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat_______.
55.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis_______.
51.askedalotofquestions
52.didwellinmathsandscience
53.forphysics
54.theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit
55.thesmartestmanintheworld
51.根据第一段倒数第二句Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem知答案是askedalotofquestions。
52.根据第二段第二句Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.知答案是didwellinmathsandscience
53.根据第三段第一句Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921知答案是forphysics。
54.根据第四段第二句Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(脑)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit可知。
但是本题需要进行适当修改才能满足“sothat”句式,sothat+句子,所以.答案为theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit
55.根据最后一句Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.知答案为thesmartestmanintheworld
五、2017年
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.
76.HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales(童话).Hewrotealotofbest﹣knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'
sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisf
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