含答案初一英语期末练习阅读表达Word格式文档下载.docx
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含答案初一英语期末练习阅读表达Word格式文档下载.docx
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Hedesignedmanyimportantmachines,includinghelicoptersandparachutes.Healsodrewandwroteaboutanarmoredcar,whichcouldcarryeightmeninsideandallowthemtofireweaponsthroughholesinitswalls.DaVinci’sidealedtothemoderntank.ThoughdaVincineverbuiltmanyoftheinventionshedesigned,someofthethingsheimaginedinthelate1400sareinusetoday.
Asascientist,daVinciwasinterestedinthehumanbody.Hespentawholeyearcuttingupdeadbodiesinhospitalstolearnabouthumananatomy(解剖).Hemademorethan200drawingsofbodies.
Amazingly,daVinciwrotebackward,sotheeasiestwaytoreadhisnoteswastoholdthemuptoamirror!
65.WastheMonaLisapaintedbyLeonardodaVinci?
66.WhenwasLeonardodaVinciborn?
67.WhatdidLeonardodaVincidesign?
68.WhydidLeonardodaVincicutupdeadbodiesinhospitals?
69.WhatwasLeonardodaVinciaccordingtothepassage?
(B)
Doyouwantahappier,healthierfamily?
Here’sasimpleway:
Eatwithyourfamilymoreoften.Increasingly,researchersarediscoveringtheimportanceoffamilymealtime.Severalrecentstudieshavepointedtothesameresult:
Childrenwhoofteneatdinnerwiththeirparentsarehappierandhavefewerbehaviorproblems.
Dr.BlakeBowden,anAmericanresearcher,carriedoutonestudy.Hefoundthatyoungpeoplewhohavefamilydinnersatleastfivetimesaweekmaynotusedrugs.Theyareoftenhappieranddobetterinschool.
Clearly,familydinnersareimportantforachild’sdevelopment.Why?
Becausedinnertimeoffersbusyfamiliesagoodchancetositdowntogetherandtalk.Therelaxingconversationatthedinnertablehelpskeepgoodfamilyrelationships(关系).Andgoodfamilyrelationshipshelpchildrendevelopself-respectandasenseofbelonging.
Familyrelationshipscanalsoinfluenceaperson’shealth.Onestudyshowsthatchildrenwhoenjoycloserelationshipswiththeirmotherswillnotdevelopserioushealthproblems.
Sadly,however,meaningfulfamilytimeistoooftenforgotten.Parentsarebusyworkingandchildrenarebusystudyingfortests.AccordingtoDr.Blake’sstudy,nearly25percentofpeoplesaythattheyhavelittletimeforfamily.
Accordingtoanotherstudy,peoplespendonlyabout50minutesoffreetimewithfamilyeachday.Andthose50minutesarenotwellspentonmeaningfulconversations,either.Manyparentssaytheyknowlittleabouttheirchildren’sfriends.
Sohowcanfamiliesfindmoretimeforeachother?
Howcantheyenjoymorefamilymealsandconversations?
Theyneedtomakechoices.Forchildren,they’dbetternotspendsomuchontheirtests,buttheymayrisk(冒险)fallingbehindtheirclassmates.Forparents,theyneedtogobackhomeearlierandrisknotgettingahighposition.
Butforfamilieswhodomakethosetoughchoices,therewardsarerich.Makingtimetoeatdinnerwithfamilydoesmorethanfeedthebody—itnourishes(滋养)theheart.
65.Arefamilydinnersimportantforchildren?
66.Whyismeaningfulfamilytimeoftenforgotten?
67.Accordingtoastudy,howlongdopeoplestaywithfamilyeachday?
68.Whatshouldparentsdotokeepgoodfamilyrelationships?
69.Howdogoodfamilyrelationshipshelpchildren?
(C)
ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhot,theyareveryangryaboutsomething.
Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.
Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslowandsad.Someonewhoisblueisverysad.
Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingstomachmaysayshefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy(妒忌).Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.
Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.BlackoutswerecomingduringWorldWarII.Officialswouldorderalllightsinacityturnedofftomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindatargetinthedarkofnight.
65.Isredahotcolor?
66.Whendopeoplesaytheyareinthepink?
67.Whatcolorwillpeopleusewhentheyfeelsick,upsetorenvysomeoneelse?
68.What’stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“redhotmusic”inEnglish?
69.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
(D)
OnMarch27,Saturdayevening,peopleallovertheworldonceagainturnedtheirlightsoffforanhourtohelpfightagainstglobalclimatechangesandgivetheworldabrighterfuture.
ForEarthHour2010,manybestknownbuildingswentdarkfrom8:
30to9:
30localtime,suchastheEiffelTower,BigBen,Sydney'
sOperaHouseandBeijing'
sForbiddenCity,etc.Millionsofbusinessesandhomesaroundtheworldalsoturnedofftheirlights.
Some4,000citiesinmorethan120countriesvolunteeredtoturnoffSaturdaytoreduceenergyconsumption(能量消耗)."
WehaveeveryonefromCasablancatothecampsofNamibiaandTanzaniatakingpart,"
saidGregBourne,CEOofWWF(WorldWildlifeFund)inAustralia,whichstartedEarthHour.
EarthHourbeganinSydney,Australia,in2007.In2008,theeventturnedintoaninternationalone,whichhasdrawntheparticipationofhundredsoftownsandcitiesworldwide.Nowinitsfourthyear,moreandmorecitiesfromtheworldtookpartinEarthHourasashowofsupportforactionagainstglobalwarming.
InaWWFsurveysuggestedafterEarthHour2009,80millionU.S.citizenssaidtheyhadparticipated,accordingtoAnn."
EarthHourhasalwaysbeenaneventaboutfamiliesandindividualsaswell,"
Annsaid,"
andit'
sreallyaboutAmericansandpeopleallovertheworldstandingupandsayingclimatechangeisrealandweneedtodosomethingaboutitnow."
However,EarthHour'
senergy-savinginfluenceislimited.ButWWFsaysthatEarthHour'
srealvalueissymbolic(象征的).
65.DidpeopleallovertheworldturnoffthelightsonMarch27?
66.Whattimedidthebest-knownbuildingsgodark?
67.WheredidEarthHourstartin2007?
68.Howmanytimeshavewehadthiseventsince2007?
69.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
(E)
XinjiangYuminMountainFlowerFestivalopenedyesterday.Itopensonceayear.ThisisthefourthFlowerFestival.Itshowsthegreatbeautyofthisarea.Thefestivalwilllastfor100days.Visitorscanvisitthebeautifulmountainouscounty(县)duringtheFlowerFestival.Theywillenjoyabeautifulflowerworld.
YuminisinthewesternpartofXinjiang.Thereare24riversgoingthroughthearea.Thespecialgeographicalposition(地理位置)andproperweatherhavemadethecountyoneofChina’smostinterestingplaces.Visitorscanenjoythebeautifulflowers,greengrass,blueskyandsoon.
Thecountyishometomorethan1,000kindsofplants.DifferentkindsofflowerscomeoutinMayeveryyear.It’ssobeautiful.Therearealsomorethan90kindsofanimals.Inthepast,itwasknownonlybyasmallnumberofoutdoortravelfans.Butnowit’sveryfamous.SoifyouwanttogoonatriptoYumin,youcanstartyourtripsinearlyMay,whenmostofthecounty’swildflowerscomeout.
65.DoesXinjiangYuminMountainFlowerFestivalopenonceayear?
66.HowlongwillthefourthFlowerFestivallast?
67.WhyhasYuminbecomeoneofChina’smostinterestingplaces?
68.Howmanykindsofplantsarethereinthecounty?
69.WhenisthebesttimetovisitYumin?
(A):
65.Yes.
66.In1452.
67.Manyimportantmachines.
68.Becausehewantedtolearnabouthumananatomy.
69.LeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoafamousscientistandaninventor.
(B)
65.Yes,theyare.
66.Becauseparentsandchildrenaretoobusy.
67.About50minutes.
68.Theyshouldgobackhomeearlier.
69.Theyhelpchildrentokeephealthyphysicallyandmentally.
/Theyhelpchildrendevelopself-respectandasenseofbelonging.What’smore,childrenmaynothaveserioushealthproblemsiftheyenjoyhappyfamilyrelationships.
65.Yes./Yes,itis.
66.Whentheyareingoodhealth.
67.Thecolorgreen.
68.Itdescribesfasthappymusic.
69.Meaningsofdifferent
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