英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析(2)文档格式.docx
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英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析(2)文档格式.docx
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Somepeoplearguethat_7_—railwaysandschoolsandsoon—thesystemwasprincipallydesignedtoturnAfricaintoa_8_fortheprofitofoutsiders.
Ofcourse,someAfricansgainedfromthisperiod.Chiefswhosoldtheirenemies_9_,forexample,andcoastalpeoplewhocreamedalittleoffthecolonialtradewhichflowedthroughtheirland.
Butonthewhole,_10_,thegeneralrulewassystematicexploitation,Thismust,surely,bethebasicreasonwhyAfricaispoor.Youcouldaddthattheclimateispunishing,that_11_,andthattoday'
sindependentAfricanrulersarefarfromperfect.Alltrue.Butthesefactors,powerfulinrecentdecades,seemmarginalwhen_12_thatwassetforcenturies.
Thesolution,or,atleast,theprojectsoldasthesolution,hasbeen"
aid"
.Emergencyaid,developmentaid,agriculturalaid,economicadvice._13_.Theproblemwiththissolutionisthat,patently,ithasn'
tworked.
Onthewhole,Africahasgotpoorer.Thefailurehasn'
treallybeentheideaofrealaidbut_14_.Clearly,if,inthefamousphrase,you"
teachamantofish"
youzreprobablyhelpinghim.
Butmostaidhasn'
tbeenlikethat.Mostofithasbeen"
top-down"
aid,moneythatzsgiventoAfricangovernments_15_theaidgivers.Agoodproportionofithasbeencreamedoffbytherecipientgovernment'
sofficialsand_16_paidbacktotheso-called"
donors"
inconsultancyfees,salaries,cars,houses-and-servantsforaidofficials,_17_ofarms.
DuringtheColdWar,whichonlyendedinthe1990s,mostaidtoAfricawasneverreallyeven_18_.Itwasdesignedtorewardclientstatesforsupportingoropposing_19_.Thisledtoinappropriateandsometimeslaughableresults.Therezsanapocryphaltalethatdoestherounds,forexample,oftheformerSovietUnion,inthe1970s,_20_totropicalGuinea.Tobehonest,Idon'
tknowifthisstoryistrue.ButIdoknowofmanycaseswhereso-calledfoodaidhasdestroyedmarketsforlocalfarmersbydrivingdownprices.
第1题第2题第3题第4题第5题第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题第16题第17题第18题第19题第20题下一题
(21~25/共20题)PartBListeningComprehension
Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE,NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
0004:
19
第21题
A. Aphotographer.
B. Adocumenter.
C. AnAfricanartist.
D. AfounderofTara.
第22题
A. Nearlyfivemillion.
B. Thirtythousand.
C. Overamillion.
□.Innumerable.
第23题
A. Theyexaggeratedwhattheyfeelandthinkabouttheirenvironmenttoachieveextraordinaryartisticeffects.
B. Theirthoughtsandstrugglesareverymuchlikethatofmodernhumantoday.
C. TheestimatednumberoftheirrockimagesinAfricaisextraordinary.
D. Theydidn'
tknowtheirworkmightchangethewayinwhichAfricanhistorywaspreviouslythought.
第24题
A. Consciousdestruction.
B. Tourismindustry.
C. Theft.
□.Carelessness.
第25题
A. TarawillmakeuponeoftheoldestandmostextensiverecordsonEarthofhumanthought.
B. Tarawilldigitizesome20,000photographicimagesofAfricanrockart.
C. Tarawillaskthegiants,allAfrica'
sleadersandpeoplesforthehelp.
D. Tarawillmakethephotographicimagesavailabletoscholarsworldwide.上一题下一题
(26~30/共20题)PartBListeningComprehension
0005:
23
第26题
A. Around150womenfromLatinAmericaswarmintothetown.
B. TheSpanishvillagehashostedalove-inforitsmaleresidents.
C. Thepopulationofthevillagewillsurpass4,000shortly.
D. Thevillagewillpay45eurosforeveryfemaleparticipant.
第27题
A. TodischargeahybridforcemadeupofAUandUN.
B. TostationitstroopsintherestivewesternSudaneseregionofDarfur.
C. TosignapeacedealwithoneoftherebelgroupsinDarfur.
D. Toagreetodeployinternationalpeacekeepingtroopstotheregion.
第28题
A. Luxembourg.
B. Britain.
C. France.
□.Holland.
第29题
A. The41-year-oldmanclaimedtoberesponsibleforlastMonday'
sexplosioninNairobi.
B. Themanreleasedthenameandonephotographofasuspectinthemysteriousexplosion.
C. ThemansurrenderedtoKenyaPoliceandwasimmediatelyputintocustodyforquestioning.
D. Themanwasinvolvedinthe1998USembassybombingwhichkilledmorethan200people.
第30题
A. 20
B. 22
C. 24
D.35
上一题下一题
(31~35/共20题)PartBListeningComprehension
41
第31题
A. Becausesheishopefulabouttheoutcomeofrestartingthepeaceprocess.
B. Becauseitisapingivenbyaveryimportantfriendofhers.
C. BecausepeopleintheMiddleEastneedalotofdovepins.
□.Becausethedovepinislikeawindowofopportunitywhichwilllastverylong.
第32题
A. Becauseshewantstomakesurethatthedemocratsystemrunssuccessfullyinthearea.
B. BecauseMahmoudAbbasisnottheonlyreallydemocraticallyelectedleaderinthearea.
C. BecausetheconditionsinGazahavereallyimprovedinanunexpectedway.
□.Becausepeoplerealizethattheyhaveaddressthecurrentconcerninapeacefulway.
第33题
A. Americanspecialenvoys.
B. America'
smoneyandcommitment.
C. Americazssupportinbringingthepartiestogether.
□.Americangoodsandemploymentopportunities.
第34题
A. Findalloftheterrororganizationsinthearea.
B. MeetMadameSecretaryinpersonwiththenewforeignminister.
C. Dismisssecuritychiefsthatwerenotdoingthejob.
□.Controltheviolenceandgettingsecurityundercontrol.
第35题
A. Thetwo-statesolutionofsupport.
B. IsraeliswithdrawalfromGaza.
C. Theimportanceofmovingforward.
D. Thecommitmentsandpromisesdelivered.
(36~40/共20题)PartBListeningComprehension
0006:
53
第36题
A. Tohearinspiringspeeches.
B. Toelectanewpartyleader.
C. Toappraisetheparty'
sperformance.
D. Todiscusspolicy.
第37题
A. Havingtoomuchinfluenceovertheannualconferenceoftherulingparty.
B. Seeking"
powerwithoutresponsibility—theprerogativeoftheharlotthroughouttheages"
.
C. Runningtheirpapersas"
engines"
accordingtoaninappropriateagenda.
□.Expressingpeople'
swishes,likesanddislikeswithoutshowingrespecttotheauthorities.
第38题
A. ToaskBrowntoknockthestoryoutbycomingupwithabetterone.
B. Toasktheintervieweetoclaimthathewas"
obsessed"
withthemedia.
C. ToaskthePrimeMinistertoannounceawarondrugsduringtheinterview.
D. ToasktheinterviewertotalkaboutthenewriftbetweenGordonBrownandTonyBlair.
第39题
A. TheSun.
B. TheDailyMirror.
C. TheDailyMail.
D. TheNewsBriefs.
第40题
A. TheRelationshipBetweenPoliticiansandthePress
B. ThePress:
theResentmentofthePoliticians
C. ThePrimeMinistersandConservativeNewspapers
D. ReportontheAnnualConferenceoftheRulingParty
(41~45/共20题)SECTION2READINGTEST
Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetileletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Inthisseasonofcelebritybabies,withthecomingofBabySuri,TomandKatie'
snewaddition,andGwyneth'
sBabyMosesandtheimminentarrivalofBa
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