黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学届高三第一次模拟考试英Word格式文档下载.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学届高三第一次模拟考试英Word格式文档下载.docx
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am,”Iclearedmythroat.Shelookedatmewithkind,tiredeyessurroundedbywrinkles.“Yes?
”sheasked.“Wouldyourlittlegirlsliketohavethesetoys?
”Ipointedtomybasketfullofreturns.“Wouldyourchildrenliketohavethem?
”Shewasspeechless,andIsworethattearswereabouttowellupinhereyes.“You'
dbedoingmeafavor.Ican'
tstandinthislineinamomentlonger.”“Youhavenoidea,”sheshookherhead.“Youhavenoideawhatthatmeanstome.”
Istartedloadingherbasketastheexcitedgirlswatched.“MerryChristmas,”Isaid,“Godblessyou.”SherepliedasInoddedandexitedtheline.Ididn'
twanttogotheWalmartthatday,butIwent.Ididn'
twanttogivetheladymykid'
stoys,butIdid.Sometimesdoingwhatwedon'
twanttodoisexactlywhatwe'
resupposedtodo.
(1)Theauthordecidedtoreturnsomeofthegiftsbecause________.
A、shewantedtogetsomemoney
B、herdaughterneededmoneythen
C、herdaughterdidn'
tlikethematall
D、allofthemweren'
tinneed
(2)Whentheauthorsawthewomanandherthreegirls,she________.
A、gladlyhelpedthem
B、didn'
twanttohelpthem
C、pretendednottoknowthem
D、hesitatedaboutwhethertohelpthem
(3)Theladywasspeechlessafterhearingtheauthor'
swordsbecause________.
A、shewastoosurprisedtosayanything
B、shewastoomovedtosayanything
C、shedidn'
tbelievetheauthoratfirst
D、shewasconsideringtheauthor'
swords
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A、APoorLady
B、HolidaySpirit
C、GivingHappiness
D、HolidayShopping
2、阅读理解
Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyourhealthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.
⑴DoctorsOnDemand
DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyoulocateandconnectyoutolicenseddoctors,psychologists,pediatricians(儿科医生)andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&
FSA.Itcosts$40for15minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswithapsychologist.
⑵Text4baby
I'
mabigfanofText4babyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnantwomenandnewmomsworksbysendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthowtohaveahealthypregnancyandbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman'
sduedateorthebaby'
sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthatarerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancyorwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrombreastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetextmessages,anapp,videoandwebcontentinEnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orbydownloadingtheapp.
⑶RISE
RISE,anappavailableoniPhone(comingtoAndroidin2016),pairsyouupwith(与……绑定)aregistereddietitiantoimproveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyourexerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,whothenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouonthebackvirtually(虚拟地)whenyouhitamilestone.What'
salsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyourdietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50amonth.Thereisafree7-daytrialsoyoucantryitoutforaweektoseeifit'
sfitforyou.
(1)HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?
A、$50.
B、$80.
C、$100.
D、$150.
(2)Wecaninferthattheauthorisprobablya________.
A、famouspediatrician
B、softwareengineer
C、pregnantwomanornewmother
D、registereddietitian
(3)WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?
A、ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.
B、YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.
C、Peoplecan'
tuseText4babyforfree.
D、Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.
3、阅读理解
Cleaningyourplatemaynothelpfeedhungrychildrentoday,butthetimewornadviceofmotherseverywheremayhelpreducefoodwastefromthefarmtothefork,helptheenvironmentandmakeiteasiertofeedtheworld'
sgrowingpopulation.
Harddatastillbeingcollected,butexpertsinChicagosaidabout30%to50%ofthefoodproducedintheworldgoesuneaten.TheaverageAmericanthrowsaway33poundsoffoodeachmonth—about$40worth,whichmeanseachpersonthrowsawayalmost400poundsoffood.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthat23%ofeggsandanevenhigherpercentageofproduceendsupinthetrash.
“Weforgetwehaveallthesefreshfruitsandvegetables,andattheendoftheweekwehavetothrowthemaway”,saidEstherGove,amotherofthreeyoungchildreninSouthBerwick,Maine.“Now,Idon'
tbuyasmuchfreshproduceasIusedto.”
Buttheeffectoffoodwastearrivesfarbeyondthekitchen.Agricultureistheworld'
slargestuserofwater,abigconsumerofenergyandmajoremitterofgreenhousegasesduringproduction.Expertssayreducingwasteisasimplewaytocutstressontheenvironmentandcaneasepressureonfarmers,whowillbecalledontofeedanexpected9billionpeoplearoundtheworldin2050,comparedwithnearly7billiontoday.
Nomatterhowsustainable(可持续的)farmingis,ifthefood'
snotgettingeaten,it'
snotsustainableandit'
snotagooduseofourresources.Inrichernations,fruitandvegetablesendupinthetrashbecausetheyaren'
tprettyenoughtomeetcompanies'
standards,havegonebadinahomerefrigeratororaren'
teatenatarestaurant.Indevelopingcountries,muchfoodspoilsbeforeitgetstomarketduetopoorroadsandlackofrefrigeration.Highfoodpricesareanotherreason,sincesomepeoplecan'
taffordthefoodthat'
sproduced.
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatcleaningyourplate________.
A、isyoumother'
sbestadviceforyou
B、cansolvecertainproblemsfortheworld
C、canhelpfeedhungrychildrenallovertheworld
D、helpsmeetthegrowingpopulation'
sneeds
(2)Theunderlinedword“emitter”inParagraph4means________.
A、user
B、finder
C、protector
D、producer
(3)Whatisasustainableandconvenientwayforacustomerinarestaurant?
A、Orderingenoughandpackingtheleftovers.
B、Orderingmorethanheorshecaneat.
C、Orderinglessandfeelinghungryafterleaving.
D、Orderingmoreandleavingtheuntouchedalone.
(4)Whichofthefollowingtopicswillfollowthetext?
A、Moreexamplesoffoodwaste.
B、Waystoreducefoodwaste.
C、Experts'
ideaontheenvironment.
D、Adviceforfoodwithhighprices.
4、阅读理解
Afterayearofexaminingmanystudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective,NYCP.S.ElementarySchooldecidedthatmathworksheetsandessayassignmentswereactuallyawasteoftime.InFebruary,PrincipalJaneHsusentalettertoparentsstatingthatthePre-K(学前班)throughfifthgradestudentswouldn'
tbegivenanytraditionalhomeworktoencouragekidstofreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy.
“Thenegativeeffectsofhomeworkhavebeenwellestablished.”Hsuwroteinanotetoparents.“Theyinclude,children'
sfrustrationandexhaustion,lackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytimeand,sadlyformany,lossofinterestinlearning.”
Someparents,however,disagreewiththepolicychange,believingthatalackoffocuswillcausechildrentofallbehind.Homeworkhasbeenpartofeducationfromthebeginning,andhasincreasedinamountinrecentyears.
Hsu'
sadvicethatchildrenshouldreadandspendtimewiththeirfamilieshasupsetsomeparentstothepointofconsideringpullingtheirchildrenoutoftheschool.Thisgroupfeelsthathomeworkgiveschildrenagoaltoworktoward.Othersfeelsostronglyabouttheimportanceofhomeworkthattheyhavebegungivingtheirownhomeworktotheirchildren.
AnAustralianChildhoodFoundationsurveyfindsthat71%ofAustralianparentsfeeltheydon'
tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmainlybecauseofthetimespentrunningthehouseholdorthetimespenthelpingwithhomework.EducationexpertsinAustraliaaresayingthatparentsshouldstophelping.Doingsowillgivekidsmoreindependence,giveparentsmorefreetime,andhelpreducethenumberofargumentscausedbyhomeworkinthefamily.
Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhathomeworkhaslittleacademicbenefitforelementarystudents,otherresearchesshowhomeworkcanhelpkidsdevelopindependence,andconfidence.Itcanalsocontributetoasenseofbelongingorcontrolovertheirlives.Whenparentstrytohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,theassistancecantakeawaythatfeelingandcanalsomakeworkingparentsmoretired.
(1)Cancellingtraditionalhomeworkisaimedat________.
A、allowingstudentstolearnontheirown
B、wisingstudentstospend
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