全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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AslimBtallCweakDpale
4Youraccusationis
wholly
withoutfoundation.
AalmostBprobablyCevidentlyDcompletely
5He
wasobsessedwith
Americanhorrormovies.
AkeptthinkingaboutBtookadvantageof
CpaidnoattentiontoDcarednothingabout
6Ihavetoapologizeformy
abrupt
departureyesterday.
AlateBsuddenCunfriendlyDuntold
7Ithinkshemadea
blunder
byannouncingitaheadoftime.
AdecisionBmistakeCpromiseDplan
8Someastronomers
contend
thattheuniversemaybeyoungerthanpreviouslybelieved
ApredictBthinkCsuggestDargue
9Myroomisreallyvery
cosy.
AcoolBcoldCcleanDcomfortable
10Sheisalovelyand
gracious
woman.
AcuriousBcourteousCquietDshy
11Henever
grumbled
aboutworkingovertime.
AcomplainedBtalkedCwroteDspoke
12She
hugged
melikeanoldfriendandinvitedmetodinnerthenext
day.
AheldBembracedCkissedDpatted
13Different
hypotheses
havebeenputforwardtoexplainwhyUFOsexist.
AsentencesBcommentsCtheoriesDconclusions
14Imustapologizeformy
outrageous
behavior.
AcourageousBangryCgreedyDglorious
15Tostartwith,weneedtodecidewhowill
presideover
themeeting.
AattendBcelebrateCchairDprepare
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Cities“WorsetoliveinThan20Yearsago”
Onethousandpeopleweresurveyedaboutarangedofissuewhichaffectcities,andtheremarkablefindingsshowthatlifeintoday'
smega-citiesissostressfulthatatleasttwo-thirdsofthosecurrentlylivinginbigcitieswouldliketorelocatetothecountrysideorasmalltown.
ThestressofthegettingfromAtoBinbigcitiesisatthetopofthelistofproblems.Formanypeople,thedailycommute(通勤)toworkisasourceoffrustration.40%ofthepeopleinthesurveyhavesufferedfromroadragewhilestuckintrafficonthewaytowork.
Thecostofpublictransportisalsoaseriousproblem.Manypeoplethinkthepriceofundergroundandbustravelistoohighandthattheyhavetodevotemorethan10%oftheirsalarytotransportcosts.
Thegeneralcostoflivingincitiesisanotherproblem.Thehighpropertypricesinmostbigcitiesputbuyingapropertyoutofreachofmostfirst-timebuyers.Manyyoungpeoplearepricedoutofthehousingmarket,andhavetotakeinlodgerstomakeendsmeet,orrentover-pricedflatsmilesawayfromthecitycentre.InLondon,forinstance,thepriceofbuyingevenaone-bedroomflatissoprohibitivethatmanyhavegivenupevenconsideringputtingmoneyasideforadeposit.
Anotherissuefacingpeoplewholiveincitiesisrisingcrime.Crimerateshaverocketedinmanybigcities,andmanysaythereareseveraldangerousno-goareasintheircity.Fearofcrimeisontheincrease-streetcrimes,suchasmuggingandassault,arenowverycommon-andmanyareafraidofgoingoutatnightalone.
Manywerealsoconcernedbythelackofgreenspacesandplayfacilitiesforchildren.Mostmajorconurbations(有卫星城的大都市)surveyedhaveafarsmallernumberofparksandgardensthanagenerationago.Planningpermissionseemstohavebeengivenforanever-greaternumberofsupermarkets,officedevelopmentsandapartmentsonsiteswheretherewerepreviouslygreenspaces.Manyoftherespondentsinthesurveysaidtheyfeltstressedandsuffocated(窒息)inthecity,aproblemwhichiscompoundedbypollution.
Andfinally,themajorityofpeopleinthesurveywerefedupwiththeconstantnoisepollution-theroaroftraffic,thesoundofloudmusicblaring(发刺耳声)outofaneighbour'
swindow,andtheconstantsoundofactivity.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatthelevelsofstress-relatedillnessesamongpeoplewholiveincitiesarehigherthaneverbefore.
Bigcities,onceamecca(朝拜的地方)forambitiouspeopleseekingfameandfortune,arenowlessandlesspopularamongpeopleofallages.Perhapsthe21stcenturyissettobethecenturyofthesmalltownandthecountryside..
16Mostpeopleinthesurveywholiveinbigcitieswouldliketomovesomewheresmaller.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Manypeopleinthesurveythinkpublictransportisreasonablypriced.
18ItisdifficulttobuyaflatinLondonbecauseofthecost.
19Thecrimeratehasremainedstableinrecentyears..
20Therearefewergreenareasincitiesthanthereusedtobe.
21Londonhashadsomesuccessinreducingpollution.
22Noisepollutionisseenasabigproblembymostpeopleinthesurvey.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有两项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TeachingIs“OneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK”
1)TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofsecondary-schoolteaching(pupilsaged11~16),andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmanysecondaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobeteachers.Sincethe1980s,thenumberofgraduateswhosaytheywould“seriouslyconsider”teachingasacareerhasfallensharply,from64%in1982tojust17%today.Thereportsuggeststhaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyounggraduatesintoteaching.
2)Themaindrawbackofsecondaryteaching,accordingtothereport,isthelowsalary.Earningsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs,andthismeansthatfewerandfeweryoungpeopledecidetobeteachers.JoanneManners,24isagoodexample.“Igraduatedinmathslastyear,andIwasthinkingofdoingateachertrainingcoursetobecomeamathsteacher—butwhenIlookedintothedetails,itbecameclearthatteachingisn’taverylucrative(赚钱的)jobthesedays.IsawIcouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising,andsoIdecidednottobecomeateacher.”
3)It’snotjustaboutthemoney,however.Thesurveyconcludedthat
anotherreasonwhypeopledon’twanttobeteachersisthatsometeenagersbehaveverybadlyinschool.Alotofschoolshaveproblemswithdiscipline,anditseemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectforteachersasinthepast.Here’stheviewofDaveHallam,anaccountantfromLondon:
”Ithinkparentsaretoblame.Theyshouldhavestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohavemorerespectforteachers.”
4)“Itmakesmefeelsoproud.”SaysBrianJones,whoworksinasecondaryschoolinLondon.Sowhatdoeshethinkthegovernmentshoulddotoencouragemorepeopletobecometeachers?
”“Myviewisthatthegovernmentshouldreducetheburdenofworkonteachers.IfindthatIalwayshavetoomuchworktodo.”
5)Thereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisavery
seriousone.Itsaysthatthegovernmentshouldraiseteachers’paysignificantly,tocatchupwithworkersinotherprofessions.Italsosuggeststhatthegovernmentcouldlaunchanationwidepublicitycampaign,withsomeadvertisementsonTVandinthenewspapers,toshowthepositivesidesofteachingtoyoungpeople.Anothersolutioncouldbesetamaximumnumberofhoursperweekthatteacherscanwork,inordertoreducestressonteachers.“Hopefully,”thereportconcludes,“thesesolutionscanimprovethepoorimageofsecondaryteaching,andincreasethenumberofyoungpeoplewhowanttobecometeachersinthefuture.
【题干】
23.Paragraph1__________
24.Paragraph2__________
25.Paragraph3__________
26.Paragraph4__________
【选项】
A.Heavyworkloadonteachers
B.Improvementofchildrenbehavior
C.Areportonteachershortage
D.Anationwidepublicitycampaign
E.Theproblemoflowsalary
F.Students’badbehaviorandlackofdiscipline
27.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareheldbackfromteaching____________.
28.Parentsareencouragedtobacktheteacherupwhenthereare_________
29.Thegovernmentshouldreducetheworkloadonteacherstoease_________.
30.Thegovernmentshouldpromoteteachingasacareerbyadvertising_________.
A.theirstress
B.Theirchildhoodmemories
C.disciplineproblems
D.becauseofitslowpay
E.moretraining
F.benefits
第4部分阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
What'
sKillingtheBats?
Firstitwasbees.Nowitisbats.BiologistsinAmericaareworkinghardtodiscoverthecauseofthemysteriousdeathsoftensofthousandsofbatsinthenortheasternpartofthecountry.Mostofthebatsaffectedarethecommonlittlebrownbats(M/otisLucifugus),butotherspecies,suchasthelong-earedbat,thesmall-footedbat,theeasternpipistrelle,andtheIndianabathavealsobeenaffected.Insomecaves,morethan90percentofthebatpopulationshavedied.
Onepossibilityisdisease.Awhitefungus(真菌)knownasfusariumhasbeenfoundonthenosesofbothlivinganddeadbats.However,scientistsdon'
tknowifthefungusistheprimarycauseofdeath,asecondarycauseofdeath,ornotacauseatall,buttheresultofsomeotherconditions.
Anotherpossiblecauseisalackoffood.Forexample,batstypicallyeatalargenumberofmoths(蛾),andinsomestatessuchasNewY
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