湖南专用学年高中英语 Unit 2 Fit for life SectioWord格式文档下载.docx
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湖南专用学年高中英语 Unit 2 Fit for life SectioWord格式文档下载.docx
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1)Shesaidshewasunabletoquitsmoking;
shewas .
2)实际上,他的女儿是个电视剧迷。
1)addicted 2)Asamatteroffact,hisdaughterisaTVaddict.
运用所学单词或短语造句
plex
5.phenomenon
6.subscribeto
略
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义
1.Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.
含义
与……相关
2.Intheory,themancanlifttheheavystone.
含义
理论
3.Whenwewerereading,sheletoutacry.
发出
4.Themansaidthattheruleswerereallycomplex.
复杂的
5.Thewomanboughtapanmadeofstainlesssteel.
不生锈的
三、单句填空
1.According histheory,allofuscanlivemuchlonger.
to
2.Hewasangry,forfewofussubscribed hisplan.
3.Themanwillfindoutthepersonwhoisconnected theaccident.
with
4.Look!
Yourleftleghasswollen .What’swrongwithyou?
up
5.Thereisplenty waterhereandyoucantakesome.
of
6. least300peopleattendedthebigceremony.
At
四、同义句转换
1.Nowadays,TVsetshavebeenreplacedbycomputersinmanyways.
Nowadays,computershave TVsetsinmanyways.
takentheplaceof
2.BecauseitisSunday,weneedn’tgotoschool.
It Sunday,weneedn’tgotoschool.
being
3.Iagreewithyou,Tom.
I yourview,Tom.
subscribeto
4.Don’tworry.Iwillmakeaplantomakesuretherewillbesomeonetomeetyouattherailwaystation.
Don’tworry.Iwill foryoutobemetattherailwaystation.
makearrangements
5.Thegirlgaveacrywhenshesawadarkshadeofamaninfrontofherwindow.
Thegirl acrywhenshesawadarkshadeofamaninfrontofherwindow.
letout
五、阅读理解
A
导学号65120009
(2016全国乙)
IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?
A.providerB.deliveryman
C.collectorD.medicaldoctor
B
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第一段第二、三句内容,特别是里面出现的关键词trips,carry可推断,该词指的是“运送者,快递者”。
2.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.
D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.
D
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句中的“...that’showlongtheylast.”可知,Peter必须在42小时内完成他的行程,因为冰袋的使用时间有限。
3.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A.ToLondon.
B.ToNewark.
C.ToProvidence.
D.ToWashington.
根据第二段最后一句,特别是其中的re-routed(改道)methroughNewark可知,Peter坐的班机最先到达Newark。
(山西康杰中学2015~2016高二)
TheAfricanelephant,whichisthelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.
Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.
Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.
WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.
B.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.
C.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.
D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.
主旨大意题。
本文在第一段点出主题:
“Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.”然后下文进行了具体介绍。
故选B项。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?
A.Fixingthetime.
B.Decidingtheconditions.
C.Improvingthequality.
D.Worseningthestate.
根据上文的“itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives”可知,它在很大程度上塑造着草原的环境。
故画线部分的意思是“决定草原的条件”。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?
A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.
B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.
C.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.
D.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.
C
根据第二段的“Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.”可知答案。
7.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby .
A.givingexamples
B.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences
C.describingthechangesinspaceorder
D.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses
推理判断题。
根据第二、三、四段的第一句话可以推知,文章是先说结果,再分析原因。
故选D项。
六、七选五
(哈尔滨六中2015~2016高二)
HowtoImproveVocabularyFast
Yourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.
Readeveryday. 1 Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.
2 Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.
Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationofeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.
Elaborate(阐释)onthemeaningoftheword.Useimageryandpersonalrelevance.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar. 3
Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow. 4 Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.
Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis. 5 Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.
A.Findanewwordeveryday.
B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.
C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.
D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.
E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.
F.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.
G.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeech,itmayseemclumsyandforced.
1~5DAFGE
七、语篇填空
Thedateofbirthmayaffectone’schancetoclimbuptothetopmostpositioninthefuturecareer,aCanadianstudyshows.Thestudyisbasedon1. sampleof375CEOs.
Thestudyfoundthatonly6.13percentand5.87percentoftheCEOs2. (bear)inJuneandJuly.Bycomparison,peopleborninMarchandAprilrepresented12.53percentand10.67percentofthesample,itsaid.ProfessorMauriceLevisaidtheir3.
(find)indicatethatsummerbabiesare4.
(likely)tobeCEOsduetoa“birth-dateeffect”.
IntheUnitedStates,cut-offdatesforschooladmissionfallbetweenSeptemberandJanuary.StudentsbornbetweenJuneandJulyaretheyoungestintheirclass,5.
thoseborninMarchandAprilaretheoldest,6. (take)intoaccountthatchildrenwith7. (birthday)tooclosetothecut-offsoftenstarttheirschoolbehindorahead8. schedule.
“Withadvantagesonintellectualdevelopment,olderchildreninthesamegradetend9. (perform)betterthantheyoungerones,”explainedLevi.“Earlysuccessisoftenrewardedwithleadershipandlearningopportunities,10. (lead)tofutureadvant
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