学年英语人教版必修2作业与测评Unit 4 Section Ⅱ The Language Points of Reading 课时作业二Word文档下载推荐.docx
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学年英语人教版必修2作业与测评Unit 4 Section Ⅱ The Language Points of Reading 课时作业二Word文档下载推荐.docx
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steeth.
harmful
8.Thediseasefailedtor________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.
respond
9.Itisc________thattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
certain
10.Wereallya________everythingyou'
vedoneforourdaughter.
appreciate
Ⅱ选词填空
indangerof;
asaresult;
inpeace;
longtodo;
inrelief;
burstintolaughter;
protect...from...;
payattentionto;
beemployedtodo;
hunt...for
1.Thewoundedboywas________infection(感染)forlackofmedicine.
indangerof
2.Thenaughtyboyspendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.________,hefailedtheexamthistime.
Asaresult
3.Weshouldtryourbestto__________ourenvironment________beingpolluted.
protect;
from
4.Canhe________workinthiscompany?
beemployedto
5.Everyoneintheclassroom________aftertheteachertoldajoke.
burstintolaughter
6.Ihave________goonholidayinthebeautifulmountains.
longedto
7.Sincetheinvasionofforeigntroops,thepeopleinIraqarenolonger________.
inpeace
8.Hearingthenewsthatourteamhadwonthegame,wesmiledateachother________.
inrelief
9.Weshould________much________protectingourenvironment.
pay;
attentionto
10.Theparentsare________everystation________theirmissingchild.
hunting;
for
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.Whensheheardherfriendscallhername,sheturned________andwavedtothemhappily.
around
2.Onhearingthenews,Maryburst________laughterwhileLucyburst________crying.
into;
out
3.________strangeaplant!
I'
dneverseenitbeforeIcamehere.
How
4.Becauseofthebadweather,thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumdecreased________6%.
by
5.Iftheoceanbecomestoosalty,certainspeciesofmarinelifewilldie________.
out
6.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.
where
7.Weappreciated________(invite)toyourbirthdayparty.
beinginvited
8.We'
dbetterleavethings________theyareuntilthepolicearrive.
as
9.________(pollute)waterwillmakefishinitdieout.
Polluted
10.Greatattentionshouldbepaidto________(protect)thewaterfrombeingpolluted.
protecting
Ⅳ单句写作
1.She__________________________(建议待在那里)foranotherday.
suggestedstayingthere
2.Asamatteroffact,hisopinionwillnot__________________(影响我的决定).
affectmydecision
3.Theprojectwasfinished________________________(按计划的那样).
asithadbeenplanned
4.Mostpeoplepaynoattentionto__________________(节约用水).
savingwater
5.________________________(真是让人欣慰)tohearthathesurvivedtheaccident.
Itwasarelief
[能力题]
阅读理解
A
Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins(企鹅)maybeindangerof
disappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.
Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill(磷虾).
Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce(繁殖).Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.
Widespread(广泛的)fishing,exploration
foroilandoilleaks
alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousthingsinoceanwatersareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies,includingwilddogs,sharks,seals
andsealions.
Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad,however.Severalyearsago,oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.
1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat________.
A.somenewkindsofpenguinsappear
B.allthepenguinsareindangerofdisappearing
C.thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987
D.therearetwenty-sevenkindsofpenguinsinall
C 段落大意题。
由第一段第二句“Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.”可知,从1987年到现在,企鹅的数量减少了30%。
2.Whatcoloursarepenguins?
A.Theyareblack.
B.Theyarewhite.
C.Theyareblackorwhite.
D.Theyareblackandwhite.
D 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句可以得出答案为D。
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpenguins________.
A.canswimbetterthanfly
B.canbefoundnearOceania(大洋洲)
C.eatfishonly
D.liveonlyincoldwaters
B 推理判断题。
企鹅不会飞,因此A项不正确;
除了吃鱼,企鹅还吃磷虾,排除C项;
由第二段第三、四句可知D项错误;
而第二段提到人们可以在澳大利亚发现企鹅,因此B项(企鹅能够在大洋洲被发现)是正确的。
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguins'
decreaseinnumbers?
A.Oilleaking.
B.Widespreadfishing.
C.Human'
skilling.
D.Warmingoftheoceans.
C 推理判断题。
由最后一段石油泄漏后,人们都主动帮助企鹅可知,人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。
A、B、D三项在第三、四段均提到了。
故选C。
1.explorationn.勘探;
探测;
探险
2.leakn.(油、水、煤气等的)泄漏v.漏泄;
漏出
3.sealn.海豹;
封条
(be)indangerof处于……的危险之中
B
TheHornofPlentyisoneofthelargestnaturalhealthfoodstoreswithintheGreaterHamiltonarea.Wearebigsupportersofbuyinglocallyandweareheretotellyouwhyitissoimportantforyourfamily,thecommunityandtheenvironment.
Theconceptofbuyinglocallyissimple:
buyfoodproduced,grown,orraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.
Betterfortheenvironment
Sustainability(持续性)andglobalwarmingaresuchhottopicsatthemoment,andmanypeoplewanttodotheirbittohelpsupportahealthierenvironment.Smallactioncarriedoutbymanypeoplecanmakeabigdifference.MostmaterialsinanaverageNorthAmericanmealhavetraveledabout1,500milestogetfromfarmtoplate.Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers'
expensesaswell.
Tasteandnutritionalcontent
Locally-grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested.Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket,theirfreshness,nutrition,andflavorarekept.Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent.
Communityandhomevalues
Whenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally-grownfoods,youareengagedinatime-honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater.Youalsohelpkeepdollarswithinyourcommunity.
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A.globalwarmingisthemostseriousproblemnow
B.NorthAmericanfoodisrichinvariouskindsofmaterials
C.theincreasedcostoftransportingfoodispassedontothecustomers
D.mostpeoplesupportbuyinglocally
根据第三段的内容可知,北美餐桌上的食物是经过长途跋涉才到了那里,其中要有运输费、保存费等,这些额外增加的费用都是要消费者支付的。
6.Locally-grownfruitsandvegetablestastegoodmostlybecause________.
A.theyarepickedwhentheyarefullygrown
B.theyarenotpollutedbychemicalfertilizer
C.theycanbeharvestedatanytime
D.theyaresenttothemarketatahighspeed
A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中“Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket,theirfreshness,nutrition,andflavorarekept.”可知,当地的水果和蔬菜不需要长途运输,因此它们都在成熟时被采摘,所以才能保持最佳的口味和最高的营养。
7.Accordingtotheauthor,whenyoubuylocally-grownfoods________.
A.youcanseehowfruitsandvegetablesgrow
B.youwillcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment
C.youwillbecomemuchhealthierandprettier
D.youaremakingmoneyfromyourcommunity
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.”可知,在你购买当地农产品的同时,你也为环保作出了贡献。
故选B项。
8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Thewaytokeepyourfoodtastyandhealthy.
B.ThepopularityoftheHornofPlenty.
C.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
D.Thebenefitsofbuyinglocally.
D 主旨大意题。
由全文内容及主旨段第一段可知,本文主要讲了在当地购买农产品,对消费者而言,不仅能享用到高品质、高新鲜度的农产品,而且还能为保护环境作出贡献,也就是购买当地生产的农产品的益处。
故选D项。
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