高一英语同步作业Unit 4《 Earthquakes》 基础巩固试题新人教版必修1.docx

高一英语同步作业Unit 4《 Earthquakes》 基础巩固试题新人教版必修1.docx

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高一英语同步作业Unit4《Earthquakes》基础巩固试题新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquakes

第二部分：

英语知识运用

第一节：

单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Ifyouareinterested,I’llbringyouthebooktomorrow.

—_____.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

A.NoproblemB.Thankyou

C.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit

22.Thecrazyyoungman_____hisfisttoshowhisgreatanger.

A.madeB.pickedC.shookD.took

23.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himselfinhisstudies.

A.buriesB.hidesC.coversD.leaves

24.Atthesightofthe_____scene,hewasalmost_____todeath.

A.frightening；frightened

B.frightened；frightened

C.frightening；frightening

D.frightened；frightening

25.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.

A.atB.onC.forD.in

26.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.

A.rescueB.takeC.carryD.serve

27.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.

A.anumberofpeopleB.thenumberofpeople

C.manypeopleD.alargenumberpeople

28._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One

29.Thepolice_____thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.

A.caughtB.trappedC.ledD.brought

30.Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea_____.

A.infearB.insilence

C.inpeaceD.inruins

31.Theheatinthedesertis_____,sotherearefewplantsgrowingthere.

A.hotB.hugeC.seriousD.extreme

32.It_____everybodytoheartheprettygirlsaidsuchrudewordstoherteacher.

A.quakedB.shocked

C.remindedD.impressed

33.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.

A.hisB.thatC.whoseD.which

34.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填

35.Thesenewweathersatellitescanfollowthe_____ofstorms.

A.crackB.trackC.burstD.root

第二节：

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Aswerolledfive-year-oldMaryintotheMRI（磁共振成像）room,weallwonderedhowMarywouldreact.Shehadsufferedastrokethatlefthalfofherbodyparalyzed（瘫痪）,36hadrecentlylostherfather,motherandhome.

ShewaspushedintotheMRImachinewithouttheslightestprotest（反抗）,andwebeganthe37.Thepatientwasrequiredtoremainperfectly38foraboutfiveminutes.Thiswouldhavebeen39forafive-year-oldchild.Weweretakinganimage（图像）ofher40,soanymovementofherface,includingtalking,would41imagedistortion（扭曲）.

WenoticedthatMary’s42wasmovingabouttwominuteslater.We43theexamandgentlyre-mindedMarynottotalk.Shewassmilingandpromisednotto44.

Weresetthemachineandstartedover.Onceagainwe45herfacialmovement.Whatshewas46wasn’tclear.Everyonewasbecomingalittle47.

Thetechnologistsaid,“Mary,youweretalkingagain,andthatcausedunclear48.”

Marysmiled,“Iwasn’ttalking.Iwas49.Yousaidnotalking.”

“Whatwereyousinging?

”someoneasked.

“TheWorldLovesMe,”shereplied.“IalwayssingthissongwhenI’m50.”

Everyoneintheroomwas51.Howcouldthislittlegirlwhohad52somuchbesohappy?

Manytimessincethatday,whenfeelingstressed,unhappyordissatisfiedwith53,IwouldthinkofMaryandfeelinspired.Her54mademeseethathappinessisawonderfulgift—freetoanyonewillingto55it.

36.A.orB.butC.andD.so

37.A.examB.discoveryC.researchD.experiment

38.A.quietB.calmC.activeD.still

39.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.surprising

40.A.mindB.heartC.headD.hair

41.A.giveoutB.putoutC.resultinD.bringin

42.A.mouthB.eyeC.earD.nose

43.A.continuedB.repeatedC.startedD.stopped

44.A.talkB.laughC.moveD.sleep

45.A.solvedB.missedC.sawD.felt

46.A.sayingB.doingC.eatingD.thinking

47.A.excitedB.nervousC.certainD.impatient

48.A.damagesB.picturesC.movementsD.expressions

49.A.callingB.exercisingC.readingD.singing

50.A.happyB.sadC.afraidD.alone

51.A.worriedB.tiredC.touchedD.frightened

52.A.earnedB.sufferedC.workedD.had

53.A.healthB.lifeC.MaryD.others

54.A.courageB.selflessnessC.exampleD.illness

55.A.receiveB.refuseC.giveD.accept

第三部分：

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A★

AfewmonthsagoIwasatabusstopintownintheevening.ThebuscameontimeandItookthewindowseat.ThebusroutewasbytheseashoreandIwasenjoyingthebreeze（微风）whilewatchingtheseawaves.Afterafewminutesthebusmadeitsnextstop.Ayoungboyandagirlgoton.Theywerestandingonmyleftwhenthebuspulledoff.Ilookedatthemcuriouslyandrealizedthatallthewindowseatswereoccupied（占据）.Theycouldsitbutnottogether.Suddenlyadifferentwavepassedthroughmybodyandmyinnermindgavemetheadvicetogetup.Igotupandofferedthemmyseat.Theyoungladysmiledkindlyandsaidthanks.Ioccupiedanotherseatandwepartedourways.Idon’trememberwhetherIgotoffthebusbe-forethemornot.

Monthspassedby.SuddenlyonedaywhileIwasstandingatthesamebusstopwaitingsometimeforthebustoarriveIheardavoice.

“Excuseme,Uncle.”Ilookedinthedirectionofthevoice.Itwasabeautifulyounglady.

Puzzled,Isaid,“Idonotrecognizeyou.”

Shesaid,“Doyourememberyougaveusyourwindowseat?

”

Puzzled,Isaid,“Maybe,butwhatissogreatinthat?

”

Shesaid,“Ifyouhadnotgivenyourseatthatday,perhapsIwouldhavenotsatwithmyfriend.Bysittingtogetherithelpedusbridgeamisunderstandingthathadbeenbetweenusforever.Doyouknowwearegettingmarriednextmonth?

”

“Good!

Godblessbothofyou,”Ireplied.

Theyoungladyagainsaidthankyouandwentonherjourney.Irealizedtheimportanceofgivingthatday.

56.Whyweretheyoungboyandthegirlstandingonthebus?

A.Becausetheywantedtoenjoytheseaview.

B.Becausetheycouldn’tsittogether.

C.Becausetherewerenoemptyseats.

D.Becausetheypreferredtostand.

57.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeansthattheauthorhadafeelingthat______.

A.hewantedtodosomethingspecial

B.theseawavemadehimupset

C.awavefromtheseafloodedhim

D.hewantedtomakeaseawaveinhisheart

58.Theauthor’sactofkindnesshelpedtheyoungboyandthegirl______.

A.begintotalktoeachotheragainafteraquarrel

B.sittogetherandbecomefriendsverysoon

C.clearupamisunderstandingbetweenthem

D.knoweachotherandgetmarried

59.Fromthestory,wecanconcludethat______.

A.smallthingscancreategreathappeningsinlife

B.itisgivingratherthanreceivingthatmatters

C.offeringone’sseattoothersmaywinrespect

D.wesometimesforgetwhathappenedinthepast

60.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“______”.

A.Theemptyseatonthebus

B.Thepleasanttravel

C.Theloveonthebus

D.Thebusride

B★★

Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub（碰撞）together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased（释放）.

Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyin-juriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.

Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,causemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearth-quakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.

A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor（小震）.In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.

Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.

61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Anearthquakecomesfrominsidetheearth.

B.Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.

C.Howtheearthplatesmove.

D.Howanearthquakehappens.

62.Howmanyexamplesareusedinthepassagetoshowthedamageanddestructionearthquakescause?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

63.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtoshowthatanearthquakecankilltoomanypeople?

A.The1964Alaskanquake.

B.The1976Tangshanearthquake.

C.The1972Managuaearthquake.

D.The1906earthquake.

64.Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamage

B.causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction

C.happeningasaresulto