外研版初一英语一般将来时精Word格式文档下载.docx
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外研版初一英语一般将来时精Word格式文档下载.docx
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(客观安排
I'
mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。
(主观安排
5.现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时
e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.
sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.
6.一般现在时表将来
1下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。
Whendoesthebusstar?
Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开?
十分钟后。
2以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。
Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。
3在时间或条件句中。
WhenBillcomes(不是willcome,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后,让他等我。
llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里,就写信给你。
4在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。
Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
其时间状语有如下几种1this引导的短语如thisyear2tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrowmorning3next引导的短语如nextmonth4fromnowon;
inthefuture;
inanhour等。
1shall用于第一人称,可被will所代替。
will在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.
2begoingto+不定式,表示将来。
c.有迹象要发生的事
Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.
3be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.
4beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.
beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
一、易忽视动词用原形形式
例:
1Hewillis(beatschoolnextMonday.
2Heisgoingtodoes(dohishomeworkafterschool.
答案:
1be2do
解析:
第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。
我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,―英语句子里,动词不能少‖的规律必须要牢记。
第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.
二、begoingto+动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚
我正努力学习,准备参加英语考试。
IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.
IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.
―begoingto‖表示计划、打算要做某事。
E.g.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.而―Will+动词原形‖指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。
E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预测未来时,二者可以互换,但在此题中只能用begoingto,而不能用will。
一.单项选择
(1.He_______abletocomeonFridaybecausehefailsinhisexam.
A.willbenot
B.willnotbe
C.isgoingtobe
D.isn’tgoingbe
(2.–When________again?
--Whenhe____________,I’llletyouknow.
A.hecomes;
comes
B.willhecome;
willcome
C.hecomes;
willhecome
D.willhecome;
(3.DoyouthinkTom______________hisuncleifhearrives?
A.called
B.calls
C.willcall
D.iscalling
(7.We________beginourlessonsifyou_________ready.
A.will;
willbe
B.shall;
Willget
C.will;
get
D./;
are
(9.Yourshirtisdirty.________itforyou?
A.AmIgoingtowash
B.WillIwash
C.AmIwashing
D.ShallIwash
(10.Lookattheseclouds,it_______________
.A.willberainingB.isgoingtorainC.rainsD.istorain
(11.It______hourstodothejob.No,itwon’t.
A.hastaken
B.istaking
C.willtake
D.wouldtake
(12.Ifyoudon’tmind,I__________offtheTVset.
A.willturn
B.amturning
C.wouldturn
D.hadturned
(14.ShallIcallataxiforyou?
No,thanks.__________onemyself
A.Icall
B.I’llcall
C.I’dcall
D.Icalled
(16.She________himalovelydogonhisnextbirthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.willgiving
D.isgoingtogive
(18.He________infourdays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback
(19.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llhaveapicnic.
A.isn’train
B.won’train
C.doesn’train
D.doesn’tfine
(20.–Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?
No,________.
A.theyshallnot.
B.theywon’t
C.theyaren’t.
D.theydon’
(21.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
go
B.do;
C.wil;
going
D.shall;
go
(22.We________thehomeworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do
B.willdo
C.goingtodo
D.willdoing
(23.Tomorrowhe________akite,andthen________boating.
A.willfly;
willgo
B.willfly;
goes
C.isgoingtofly;
willgoes
D.flies;
(24.Thedayaftertomorrowhe________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching
B.watches
C.iswatching
D.isgoingtowatch(25.There________abirthdaypartythisMonday.
A.shallbe
B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe
D.willgoing
(26.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto
B.willgoingtobe
D.willgotobe
(27.PresidentWashington________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking
B.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworking
D.won’twork
(28.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
is
B.is;
C.willbe;
D.is;
(30.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
will
B.Are;
goingtobe;
C.Are;
willbe
D.Are;
(31.Mother________meanexcitingpresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgive
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
(32.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.
A.No,youwon’t.
B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.
D.No,please.
(33.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________itforyouatonce.
A.get
B.amgetting
C.toget
D.willget
(34.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe
B.Willtherebe
C.Therecanbe
D.Thereare(35Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have
B.willhave
C.had
D.wouldhavetobe
(36.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving
B.aregoingtohave
C.willhaving
D.isgoingtohave(37.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;
are
B.Will;
be
C.Do;
(39.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;
goingtoborrow
B.Is;
C.Will;
borrows
D.Are;
goingtoborrows
(40.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
A.Yes,please
B.Yes,youwill
C.No,please.
D.No,youwon’t.(41.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe
B.isgoingto
C.willbe
D.willis
(42.________openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease
B.Pleasewillyou
C.Youplease
D.Doyou
(44.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes
B.willtake
C.spends
D.willspend
(45.Thetrain________atsixo’clock.
A.goingtoarrive
B.willbearrive
C.isgoingto
D.isarriving
一、单项选择2。
(1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
(2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
(3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
B.is;
C.willbe;
D.is;
(4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave
D.isgoingtobe
(5.–________you________freetomorrow?
will
B.Are;
C.Are;
willbe(6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
(7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
(8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
(9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
D.Thereare
(10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
D.wouldhave
(11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
D.isgoingtogiving
(12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes
B.haswritten
C.willwrite
D.wrote
(13.He________inthreedays.
D.isgoingtocomingback(14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
B.won’train
C.doesn’train
(15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去.
A.theywilln’t.
B.theywon’t.
D.theydon’t.
(16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
C.will;
D.shall;
(17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
(18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
(19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
D.isgoingtowatch(20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
D.willgoingtobe
(21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
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