江苏专用高中英语unit3themeaningofcoloursectionⅠwelc.docx
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江苏专用高中英语unit3themeaningofcoloursectionⅠwelc.docx
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江苏专用高中英语unit3themeaningofcoloursectionⅠwelc
SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Pre-reading
True(T)orFalse(F).
1.“Pushthewallsback”inthepassagemeanstomakearoomlookbigger.( )
2.Mentallydisturbedpeoplearebelievedtouseredalotintheirpaintings.( )
LanguageofColour
Red,white,pink,purple-whatisyourfavouritecolour?
Therearesomecolourswelikealotandsomewedon’tlikeatall.Somecolourscomfortus,othersexciteus,somemakeushappy,andothersmakeussad.Colourshavealwaysbeenusedtodescribenotonlyourfeelings,butalsoourphysicalhealthandattitudes.“Redwithrage”describesanger;“inthepink”meanstobeingoodhealth;“feelingblue”isasadwaytofeel;and“greenwithenvy”meansajealousattitude.Colourisusedsymbolicallyinallculturesanditplaysanimportantroleinceremonies.YellowisasymbolofluckinPeruanditcanbeseenjustabouteverywhereduringNewYearcelebrations-inflowers,clothinganddecorations.YellowisalsoanimportantcolourtotheVietnamese,whouseitatweddingsandalsoontheirflag,whereitrepresentscourageandvictory.Inmanycultures,whitesymbolizespurity,whichiswhybridesoftenwearwhiteweddinggowns.Black,ontheotherhand,symbolizesdeath,anditisoftenthecolourpeopleweartofunerals.
ColourandRoomDecoration
Ifyouwanttomakearoomlooksmallerandwarmer,usered.Redisgoodforrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants.Thisisbecausepeopleeatmorequicklywhentheyareinaredroomandsotherestaurantcandomorebusiness.
Pinkisgoodforbedrooms,becauseithasacalmingeffect.Redandyellowaregoodinthehallbecausetheymakepeoplefeelwelcome.
Blueissuitableinplaceswhereyouwantpeopletofeelrelaxed.Italsoseemsto“pushthewallsback”.
Somepeoplesaythatyellowisstressful.Theybelievethatthisiswhymentallydisturbedpeopleuseitsomuchintheirpaintings.Otherpeoplesaythatitisgoodtouseitinastudy,wherewewantthemindtobeactiveandbusy.Manypeopleuseyellowinkitchensandbathroomstocheerthemselvesup.
Welcometotheunit
Whichcountrydothefollowingnationalflagsbelongto?
A.Brazil B.Germany
C.EnglandD.SouthKorea
E.Canada
答案:
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
Fastreading
Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswers.
1.Thenationalflagisveryimportantandmeaningfultoacountrybecause________.
A.therearemanydifferentcoloursontheflag
B.fromtheflagwecanknoweverythingofthecountry
C.itsymbolizestheoriginofthatcountry,alongwithitsvalues,beliefsandculture
D.thecoloursontheflagmeandifferentthingstodifferentcountries
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUSAnationalflagisNOTtrue?
A.TheflagisusuallycalledtheStarsandStripes.
B.Theflaghasacloseconnectionwithitshistory.
C.Thesymbolicmeaningsofthecoloursontheflagarethesameasthoseonthe“Tricolore”.
D.Eachyearon4July,theflagcanbeseenalloverthecountry.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTanexplanationofthemeaningofthecoloursofIndonesia?
A.Redstandsforblood,whilewhiterepresentsthespiritual.
B.Colourshavealinkwithfood.
C.Redontheflagsymbolizesthefirethatcomesfromvolcanoes.
D.RedandwhitearethefavoritecoloursoftheIndonesiapeople.
4.Whatkindofinformationcanwegetfromanationalflag?
A.Historyandpopulation.
B.Cultureandpolitics.
C.Economyandlanguage.
D.Historyandculture.
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D
Carefulreading
Readthetextagainandfillintheform.
(1)______
Nationalflags
Coloursandcultures
France
TheFrenchflag,oneofthemost
(2)________nationalflagsinhistory,wasfirstusedin1789,atthestartoftheFrenchRevolution.
·ThecoloursontheflagremindusofthemottooftheRevolution-liberty,(5)________andfraternity.
·Red(6)________thebravery,revolution,strengthandbloodoftheFrench.
·Bluestandsforlibertyandjustice.
·Whiterepresentspeaceandhonesty.
TheUSA
Itsflag,theStarsandStripes,isa(3)________ofrevolution.
·Redrepresentsstrengthandbravery.
·Whitemeans(7)________.
·Bluestandsforhardworkand(8)________.
·Eachstarstandsforeachstate.
·Thestripesaretoremindpeopleofthethirteencolonies.
Indonesia
Theflag,aredbandoverawhiteone,became(4)______immediatelyaftertheendofWorldWarⅡ.Itdatesbacktothe13thcentury.
Themostcommonexplanation:
·Redstandsfor(9)________.
·Whiterepresentsthespiritual.
·Anotherexplanation:
Colourshavealinkwithfood.Red(10)________thecolourofsugarandwhitelookslikerice.
答案:
(1)Countries
(2)important (3)symbol (4)official (5)equality (6)symbolizes (7)virtue (8)justice
(9)blood (10)resembles
Summary
Nationalflags,coloursandcultures
Today,everyindependentcountryhasaflagthatgivesa1.________identity.TheFrenchflagwasfirstusedin1789,atthe2.________oftheFrenchRevolution.Thecoloursred,white,blueusedontheflagareavisualreminderofthemottooftheRevolution.Redshowsthe3.________,revolution,strengthandbloodoftheFrench.White4.________peaceandhonesty.Bluestandsforlibertyandjustice.
ThecoloursandthestarsandstripesontheAmericanflagallrepresentdifferentthings.Redrepresents5.________andbravery,whitemeans6.________,andbluestandsforhardworkand7.________.Everyyearon4July,theUSAcelebratesIndependenceDay,whentheStarsandStripescanbeseenalloverthecountry,litbyfireworksinthenightsky.
Indonesia’sflagbecame8.________on17August,1945.Theflag,whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflag9.________backtothe13thcentury.
Whenwelookataflag,wecanbegintoseeandstudyacountry’shistoryand10.________.Itisalsoagoodplacetoseesomesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweendifferentcountries.
答案:
1.unique 2.start 3.bravery 4.represents 5.strength 6.virtue 7.justice 8.official 9.dating 10.culture
Discussion
Doyouknowthemeaningofournationalflag?
参考答案:
Theredcolouroftheflagrepresentstherevolution,thebloodandlivesoftherevolutionarymartyrs(烈士).Thecolorofthefivestarsisyellow,whichsymbolizesthebrightfuture.
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