中考形容词、副词考点梳理(2015).doc
- 文档编号:4177987
- 上传时间:2023-05-06
- 格式:DOC
- 页数:7
- 大小:48KB
中考形容词、副词考点梳理(2015).doc
《中考形容词、副词考点梳理(2015).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考形容词、副词考点梳理(2015).doc(7页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考形容词、副词考点梳理
形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。
由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。
一:
研读例题,初步感知
请完成下列典型例题,并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。
【中考例题】
①(2015安徽)It’sp__________(礼貌的)toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.
②(2014绥化)Thecakestaste________,andtheysell________.Iwillbuysome.
A.good;well B.well;well C.well;good D.good;good
③(2014东营)Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife__________(good).Sowhynot
trytostudyabroad?
④(2014黄石)It’snotso________asyesterday.Sothereare________peoplewalkingin
TuanChengshanParktoday.
A.cold;fewer B.warm;more C.cold;more D.warm;most
⑤(2014益阳)—Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.
—Yes,________westudy,________resultswe’llget.
A.thehard;thegood B.theharder;thebest
C.theharder;thebetter D.thehard;thebetter
⑥(2015汕尾)Shu-howLinisnowoneof________basketballplayersinNBA.
A.popular B.lesspopular C.morepopular D.themostpopular
⑦(2014衡阳)Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheworld,butinparents’eyes,their
childrenarethe________ofall.
A.asbeautifulas B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.beautiful
⑧(2015福州)Itrainedso__________(heavy)thatmanystreetswerecoveredwithwater.
⑨(2015连云港)Lucyhadatrafficaccidentonherwayhome.__________(幸运地),she
wasnothurt,justgotscared.
⑩(2014宿迁)Sandycansingas__________(good)asWendy.
完成上面的自测题,你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为:
形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级,以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。
另外,形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。
下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。
二:
形容词的用法
1.形容词作表语
形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、
go等)后面作表语。
例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【中考例题】
1.(2014济宁)—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?
—Yes,itsounds______.
A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully
2.(2014泰安)—Isyourheadachegetting______?
—No,it’sgettingworse.
A.better B.bad C.less D.well
2.形容词作宾语补足语
有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题③中后半句“sowhynottrytostudyabroad?
”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【中考例题】
3.(2014白银)Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes______inbreaks.
A.opened B.close C.closed D.open
4.(2015自贡)—Tom,don’tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom
______.—Oh,sorry,MissYang.
A.clean B.quiet C.dirty D.quietly
3.形容词的同级比较
形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:
同级、比较级和最高级。
同级比较中常见的结构为“as…as…”,其否定结构为“notas/so…as…”。
例题④中,根据生活经验,可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。
所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”,仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除,故应理解为第二种含义。
前一句为同级比较,应该用ascoldas“和……一样冷”;后一句为差级比较,应该用many的比较级more。
所以C项为正确答案。
【中考例题】
5.(2014毕节)Jeffismakingfaces.Helooksas__________(滑稽可笑的)asMr.Beans.
6.(2015泰安)—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?
—Muchbetter.Idon’tfeelitwasas______asbefore.
A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easy
4.形容词的差级比较
中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高,但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构,答题就变得容易多了。
差级比较通常有标志词than的出现,或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。
关于比较级的句型,要牢记的有:
①修饰比较级的词:
much、alot、alittle、far、even、any等;②“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”;③“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”;④“the+比较级+ofthe/us/themtwo”意为“两者之中较……的一个”。
【中考例题】
7.(2015重庆A)Hehas______armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.
A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.stronger
8.(2014兰州)Theweatherisbecoming______.
A.hotterandhotter B.morehotandmorehot
C.hoterandhoter D.moreandmorehot
9.(2014宜昌)—Areyouworriedaboutthecomingexam?
—No,Ithinkthemore______youare,______mistakesyou’llmake.
A.careful;theless B.carefully;theless
C.carefully;thefewer D.careful;thefewer
5.形容词的最高级
形容词的最高级有许多标志词,如“oneof…”或“in/of+…”等,我们应重点理解其比较范围,特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。
由于很多信息是隐蔽的,这就需要我们仔细琢磨。
【中考例题】
10.(2015益阳)LiNaisoneof______tennisplayersintheworld.
A.mostfamous B.themostfamous C.morefamous D.themorefamous
11.(2014滁州)—It’soneofthe______thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.
—Iagreewithyou.Italwaysmakesuscomfortable.
A.happiest B.worst C.busiest D.hardest
12.(2014烟台)DoesGodTheatrehave__________________(comfortable)seatsofthe
fiveinyourcity?
13.(2015扬州)—HowdoyoulikethepieceofmusicWaterbyTanDun?
—Wonderful!
It’sthe______oneI’veeverlistenedto.
A.better B.best C.worse D.bad
14.(2014聊城)IthinkSpidermanis______cartoonI’veeverseen.
A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting
6.-ing形容词和–ed形容词的区别
-ing形容词表示物的性质和状态,意为“令人……的”,主语一般是物;-ed形容词表示人的感受,意为“感到……的”,主语一般是人。
例如:
Heis__________tohearthenews.他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。
/Thenewsis__________.那个消息令人吃惊。
类似这样的词汇有很多,常见的如下:
exciting/excited embarrassing/embarrassed tiring/tired
amazing/amazed confusing/confused puzzling/puzzled
boring/bored interesting/interested relaxing/relaxed
moving/moved frightening/frightened pleasing/pleased
disappointing/disappointed satisfying/satisfied touching/touched
【中考例题】
15.(2014泰州)—What______news!
TheChineseWomen’sBadmintonTeamwonthe
UberCup(尤伯杯)again!
—Really?
That’sgreat.
A.interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited
7.形容词的其他用法
【中考例题】
16.(2014无锡)Nanjingisn’tsolarge______Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond______
cityinEastChina.
A.like;largest B.as;largest C.like;large D.as;large
17.(2014凉山)Ihave______totellyou.Maybeyouwillbe______init.
A.interestingsomething;interested B.interestingsomething;interesting
C.somethinginteresting;interested D.somethinginteresting;interesting
三:
副词的用法
1.副词修饰动词
【中考例题】
18.(2015德州)Wewillhavetosetoff______toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.
A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.politely
19.(2015武威)—HowisyouroldfriendKatie?
—Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity.SoI’ve______everseenhersincethen.
A.clearly B.simply C.nearly D.hardly
2.副词修饰句子
【中考例题】
20.(2014德州)Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic,______whenShu-HowLinscoredinthelastsecond.
A.probably B.especially C.exactly D.mostly
21.(2015温州)Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool.______,Iwasn’thurt.
A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently
3.副词的同级比较
【中考例题】
22.(2015南充)SomeChinesesingerssingEnglishsongsjustas____asnativespeakersdo.
A.good B.better C.well D.best
23.(2014盐城)Astimegoes,grandmacan’tseeas____________(清楚)assheusedto.
4.副词的比较级
【中考例题】
24.(2015成都)—LinDanwonthebadmintongameagain.
—Yes.Ithinknoonecando______thanhim.
A.well B.better C.best D.good
25.(2014青岛)Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidn’tplaywellandIdid______.
A.verywell B.muchbetter C.verygood D.evenworse
26.(2014温州)Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch______now.
A.slower B.slowest C.faster D.fastest
5.副词的最高级
【中考例题】
27.(2015广州)Emmalookedafterherpetdog______ofallherfriends.
A.careful B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.themostcarefully
四:
形容词与副词易混淆的知识点
英语中有一些形似副词的形容词(如lonely、friendly、lively、lovely、silly等)看起来像是以-ly结尾的副词,其实其词性为形容词。
通常可以通过在形容词后加上后缀-ly构成副词。
但也有许多特殊情况:
有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如fast、pretty、well、deep、hard、high等;有些形容词加上-ly之后和原来的形容词意思相近,但也有一些意思相差很远;有一些形容词本身可以充当副词,还可以再加上后缀-ly构成派生副词。
对于这些特殊情况,我们应注意避免混淆。
【中考例题】
28.(2015柳州)Thegirlcanrunveryfast.(同义词替换)
A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.slow
29.(2015重庆B)Icould____hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?
A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.clearly
30.(2015宝鸡)Afterhiswifedied,theoldmanlivedinthetown______,buthedidn’tfeel
______.
A.lonely;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;lonely D.alone;alone
近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题
1.(2015)Mum,I’mvery______foryourlove.
A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful
2.(2015)ThemoviecoversalloftheChinesehistory.Itis______worthseeingagain.
A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly
3.(2014)How______Cindygrows!
She’salmostastallashermothernow.
A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight
4.(2014)Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit’salso______.
A.healthier B.healthiest C.thehealthier D.thehealthiest
5.(2013)I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes______.
A.early B.earlier C.theearlier D.theearliest
6.(2013)Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso______.
A.quick B.quickly C.useful D.usefully
7.(2012)Youaredoinggreat!
I’veneverhad______answerbefore.
A.better B.best C.abetter D.thebest
8.(2012)Someanimalscanevenseethings______inthedark.
A.bad B.badly C.clear D.clearly
9.(2011)Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe______forme.
A.difficult B.toodifficult C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult
10.(2015邯郸一模)Look,yourclothesarewetthrough.Itmustberaining______.
A.loudly B.hardly C.heavily D.clearly
11.(2015邯郸一模)Look!
Ourhometownis______nowthanitusedtobe.
A.quitebeautiful B.themostbeautiful
C.verybeautiful D.muchmorebeautiful
12.(2015邯郸二模)Lucy’shandwritingis______inourclass.Wemustlearnfromher.
A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful
13.(2015)IamwritingtotellyouthatIarrivedhome____________(safe).
14.(2014)Weshouldalwaysspeak____________(polite)toourparents.
15.(2013)Itisa____________(sun)day.Let’sgooutsideandplay.
16.(2012)Thefatherwas____________(pride)ofhisson’
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 形容词 副词 考点 梳理 2015
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)