节能赛车发展史外文文献翻译中英文翻译外文翻译.docx
- 文档编号:4276313
- 上传时间:2023-05-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:24.73KB
节能赛车发展史外文文献翻译中英文翻译外文翻译.docx
《节能赛车发展史外文文献翻译中英文翻译外文翻译.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《节能赛车发展史外文文献翻译中英文翻译外文翻译.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
节能赛车发展史外文文献翻译中英文翻译外文翻译
Historyofenergyefficientracing
KarlBenz,Germany'sdaimler-benzfamousautomobilecompanyisoneofthefoundersofoneofthepioneersofmodernautomobileindustry,calledthe\"father\"ofthecar,\"car\".In1885,hedevelopedintoatricyclewith0.85horsepowergasolineengine,thisisthefirstcarintheworld.Almostatthesametime,anotherGermanengineergothic,Daimleralsodevelopedause1.1HPgasolineengineaspoweroffour-wheelcar.
Butthefirstoneontheproductionlineofassemblyoffour-wheelvehiclemodelTfordwasbornintheUnitedStatesin1908.FordmodelTchangethemodellingofpreviouscarhorsemodel,combinedwiththeinnovationandimprovementoffunctionconfiguration,Ithasbecomeacitywasthebestpersonaltransport.
Carafterbirth,bringusgreatconvenience,atthesametimeitselfhastremendousdevelopment.Materialadoptsfullmetalbody,themonocoquebodytomonocoquebody,carisnolongerthesimplesumofthechassisandbodybutbecomewhole.Frontenginerearwheeldrivelayoutandthefirsttransmission,plusthenacellecoverheightandthereducingofthepassengerseat,etc.,theoutlineofthemoderncarprototype.
IfGermanyinventedthecar,theUnitedStatesputtheindustryintothetempleoftheartdesign,itwillhavetomentionharryelthismasterofthegreatestcardesignandhecreatedbyharryelera.Harryelintodevisedaftergmhasroundedlines,taperedtail,longlowprofileCadillac.Harryeljoinedthechromiumplatedadornment.Incardesignandintroducesclaymodeltechnology,makethecarmoreflexibleshape.Thefirstconceptcarintheworldandhisdesignedbuick.
Thegreatdepressionofthe1930stotheendofworldwariifor20years,isoneoftheimportantperiod,cardesigntomodernautomobiledesignadoptsstreamlinedandshiptypecar.
Europeaheadintermsofstreamlinedesign.Italiangiuseppemerosi1913yearstocountricotticompanydesigncarwasstreamlinedtheearlyworks.Duetotherecession,Americanmanufacturersarerealizingthataerodynamicsisimportantinthesavefuel.Streamlineinthe30sisalmostsynonymouswithfashion.Headstockwider,tyrebales,headlampsinfront,hungintherearofthefree-standingtrunkandtherearofthebeinharmonyareanorganicwhole,laidaprototypeofthemodernsalooncar.Chryslerairflowin1934adoptedthelightermonocoquebody,reachedthefrontaxleof54:
46qualitydistribution(atthattimethesameproductsas\"0)sharplyincreasedthemanipulation.Inthe40s,streamlinedtrendasfashionfades.RepresentedbybuickJjobofthenewtypeofcarhasaprominentnoseanddowntherear,becomeashipbody.Duringthistime,becausetheEuropeanmanufacturersinengineeringtechnologyhasmadegreatprogress,Citroeninthe30swillindependentfrontsuspensionandfront-wheeldrivetechnologyinlargescaleusedinthecar.Inordertoreduceweight,italsoadoptedthemonocoquebodyfromthecar.Theendofthe19thcentury,thecar'stopspeedreached50km/h,openthebodytomakethetransitiontotheenclosedbody.
In1974wasanimportantyear,Mario.Gandhi,lamborghiniandGeorgeroyadesignofVolkswagengolfwasbornintheyear,markingthevarietyanddesignofrectangularplane,theyadoptright-angledecadesofcurvemodellingdroppopularaestheticruthlessputaside.Asaccuratelymadeseveralusedwithcomplexlineiscomposedofdifferentmaterialsandthestructureofthecurvedsurfacepartsandthedifficultyoftheperfectcombinationtogethermuchmoreoftenthanbuildafewsetofbuildingblocks,sotheboxyshapeinthe80sboom.
Affectedbytheoilcrisisinthe1970s,80srelativefiscaldifficulties,thepracticaldevelopmentofcarsbegantodiversification.Frommilitary,agricultural,expeditioninareassuchasdesign,withaspecial"lackofstyle"nostalgiaandstrongpracticalfeatures,inthecarworldmakingwavesandlaterbecameafashion.ThemostcanreflecttheshiftofAmericanjeepgraduallybecomeapartoftheAmericanculturallandscapeafter40s.Bornin1974,thefirstjeep,becomeajeepinthehistoryofthemostsuccessfulseries.Butaffectedbytheoilcrisis,peoplebegintopaycloseattentiontomoreexquisite,lookmorelikeacarsportsutilityvehicle.Thenew1984jeepgrandCherokee,jeepbeforeruggedoff-roadvehicleshasbecomeafashionablecitycar.
Withmodernrapideconomicdevelopment,peoplemorethepursuitofindividualcharacter,moreselective,morediversified,atthesametime,italsoleadstoawidevarietyofstylesofcardesignsuchage.Oneoftheclassicdoctrine,whichcontainsmanylayers.Layeristhedesigneritselfclassichonorandrespectforthepast,isanotherlayerofdesignertryingtogivetheirowncolorintheoriginalclassicmodels,andtrytouseclassicalmodelsopenupanewroadforthecompany.Anotherbranchisnewclassic,traditionalistofollow,butstillmoretobeonthebasisoftheinnovation.Inthelate90sbentleyandRolls-RoycebuyoutbyVolkswagenandBMWrespectively,thenundertheactionofthenewdesignteamtolaunchthecontinentalGTandphantom,thoughhasanewlook,butstillhasrespectfortradition,thatitcancontinuetogrow.Moreimportant,wingerandstreamline,althoughtheyhavedifferentcharacteristics,butitcan'tgetawayfromeachotherinthedesignofimpact,saythesometimes-complexmix-and-matchIhaveyou.Winger(newsocialistedge)designconceptiswidelyconsideredfromfordGT90began.Widesurface,sharpcorner,sharptransition,lineisdecisiveandfulloftension,andthedifferencewithfruityandfluentmodellingstyle,designpaymoreattentiontothelineistheadministrativelevels,thistothedesignofthelineemphasizesonvisualfeelinglettingapersonmodelsizeismorebig,isverysuitableforcompactdesign.Soisquitepopularwiththemanufacturers,mercedes-benza-classrepresentativemodel.Asyoucansee,winger,stillcannotgetridoftheflowintheprocessoftheimplementationofthesocialism,ifthereisnoflow,smallcarscanonlybedesignedabox,alackofbeauty,ofcourse,undertheinfluenceofthewinger'sdoctrine,streamlinedesignmoresportsandfashion,itappearedinthelate90ssomesportscarcanbeseen,suchasthefirstgenerationoftheaudiTT,fordthunderbird,carfullofvigourandmomentum.Afterenteringthe21stcentury,fromthecurrentcardesigntrends,thewingerorovercomethestreamline,eitherininteriororexteriorlinesallpursueextremelytoughline.Thislinecanmakecarslookstrong,verysafe,butthedisadvantageisthatitforcescarsbecomelongerandmorewide.Thiscanbefromtheconditionofthebiggercar,butforthelargecarsandsportscarsisveryappropriate,moreclassicsuchasChrysler300c,lamborghiniGALLARDO,etc.
Puttingforwardalongwiththelowcarboneconomy,energyconservationandemissionreduction,greencars,energyconservationandemissionsreductionhasbecomethemainmelodyofthedevelopmentofautomobileindustrytoday,however,inthefaceofincreasinglyprominentasaresultofincreasedcartrafficcongestionproblem,securityproblem,expertssayonly"green"isnotenough,thefutureofnewenergyvehiclesshouldbecombinedwith"intelligent"vehicles,itwillbethedevelopmentdirectionofautomobileindustry.Withthedevelopmentoftheautomobileelectronictechnology,autointelligenttechnologyisgraduallyapplied,thistechnologymakestheautocontrolismoreandmoresimple,performanceandfueleconomyismoreandmorehigh,drivingsafetyisgettingbetterandbetter,therefore,intelligentisthetrendofthedevelopmentofthefuture.Car's"green"and"intelligent"complementeachotherandcommondevelopment.Markedgreencarswithlowemissionsandzeroemissions,partorallofthemotordrive,asaresultofelectrification.Eachsystemelectrificationhasenteredthecar,thetrendwillfurtherspeedup,andwillbringrevolutionarychangeautoindustry.Andtheadventoftheeraofelectrificationforthedevelopmentofautointelligentlaidthenecessarytechnicalfoundation,thetransitionfromtraditionalvehicletothesmartcarneedsabreakthroughinmanytechnology,acceleratethedevelopmentofautomotiveelectronics,forthecar's"green"and"intelligent".
Carhasbeenintegratedintoourlives,butalsograduallybecameavaluableculture,isalsowillhaveasignificantimpactonourlives.
PepsiCo'snewideas,newthinking,newmanagementtoChina'sautoindustryhasinjectednewvitality,especiallysincetheexternalpressureofcompetition,carmakerstotheattentionoftheenterprisemanagement,enterprise'sinternaldesireforthemodernlogisticsoperationandurgent,alltheseallmakethecurrentChina'sautomobileenterprisesnomatterfromthescale,networkandservicefunctionoflogisticsoperationandscope,comprehensivestrengthhasbeenonthequality.WiththerapidexpansionofChina'sautomarketthisbigcake,sometraditionalpowerstrongerthancarcompaniesarealsobeginningtobrewinginto.Atpresent,China'sautoenterprisesmainlyhasfourkindsofforms:
oneisfromthetraditionaltransportationenterprisetransformation;Separatedfromtheautomobilemanufacturingenterprise;Threeisalongwiththemarketriseofprivateenterprises;Fourisasino-foreignjointventureenterprise.Althoughenterprisesystemandthenature,butonethingisthesame,thatistheunderstandingoftheconceptofmodernlogisticsandsupplychainindeepening,inperfect.Fromthedevelopmentpointofview,especiallythosewhorelyontheirownlogisticsmanagementexperience,throughthemanagementoflogisticsstorageandtransportenterprisefort
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 节能 赛车 发展史 外文 文献 翻译 中英文
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)