北京市城六区届初三一模英语分类汇编之阅读理解篇目D.docx
- 文档编号:4360692
- 上传时间:2023-05-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:50.27KB
北京市城六区届初三一模英语分类汇编之阅读理解篇目D.docx
《北京市城六区届初三一模英语分类汇编之阅读理解篇目D.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京市城六区届初三一模英语分类汇编之阅读理解篇目D.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
北京市城六区届初三一模英语分类汇编之阅读理解篇目D
【西城一模】D
Citiesaretakinginterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasanaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.
InSeptember2017,SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.cityto
haveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan
1,000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1,andthen0.15centsfor
eachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.
Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescootersevery
nighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(扩张)toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.
Competitors,backedbymillionaires,areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.
ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend,
Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers,”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”
“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers,”
ConstanceFarrell,aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell,therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury,inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense(驾照),shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.
Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.
“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters,”
Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting,andalittle
dangerous.”
30.WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?
A.Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.
B.Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.
C.Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.
D.Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.
31.Thewords“areinlinewith”inParagragh6probablymean“”.
A.stopB.meettheneedofC.changeD.areaheadof
32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.
B.Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.
C.Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.
D.Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.
33.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmerica
B.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmerica
C.theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmerica
D.thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmerica
30.D31.B32.C33.C
【东城一模】
D
ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor,whosaidithad“alotofnegative,unexpectedresults”.
ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years.Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.Asaresult,ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin2004-publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren’sbody-massindex(BMI),anumbertoshowwhethertheirweightisappropriate(合适的).Alongwithstudents’BMIs,parentsalso
receivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight.
Astudyshowsthatobesity(肥胖)ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince2004.Butnoteveryonesupportsschoolsinreportingstudents’BMIs.Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing“graded”ontheirweight,althoughDr.JoeThompson,whohelpedplantheBMIprogram,gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprogram,“Justlikea
schoolcheckforvisionorhearing,thisisawaytoraiseawareness(意识)aboutahealthrisk.’’
Criticsarguethattellingparentstheirchildrenweightoomuchcouldhurtchildren’sself-esteem(自尊).Somealsoquestionwhetherit’stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents’weight.Dr.NancyKrebs,anutritionexpert,alsothinksobesityreportcardsaren’tgoodenough.‘‘They’remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare,’’shesays.“Insteadoffocusingonkids’BMIs,schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfoods.”
However,supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself-esteemproblemsbeforetheirparentsgetobesityreportcards.Dr.KarenYoungatArkansasChildren’sHospitalsays,“Theoverweightkidsarealreadybeingteased(被嘲弄).Itdoesn’ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad.’’
HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram.Theyseetheprogramasawake-upcallforfamiliesandtheletterisspurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents.DanitaThomassaidsheknewhersonIriewastooheavy.ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport,Iriehaslostnearly100poundsandgivenupjunkfood.“Itwashelpful,”shesaid.“Itmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifferent.’’
TheBMIreportsandothersteps,suchaslimitsonvendingmachine(自动售货机)useatschool,areleadingtohealthierstudents.IftherewasnoBMIprogram,thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparentsinvolvedwithpreventingchildrenfrombecomingoverweightadults.
30.WhatmightbethepurposeoftheBMIprograminArkansas?
A.Tomaketheschoolsrealizetheimportanceofhealtheducation.
B.Towarnparentsofhealthrisksofoverweightchildren.
C.Todriveparentstolearnmoreknowledgeonhealth.
D.Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly.
31.Dr.NancyKrebsbelievesthat.
A.overweightstudentsareusuallylaughedatbyclassmates
B.schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoleadahealthylife
C.overweightstudentsusuallygetlowgradesatschool
D.schoolsshoulddothejobtorecordstudents5weight
32.Thewords“spurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents”inParagraph6
probablymean“.
A.keepingsomeparentsfromworries
B.encouragingsomeparentstomakechanges
C.helpingsomeparentslearnfromotherfamilies
D.supportingsomeparentsinexpressingtheiropinions
33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whatschoolsshouldreporttoparents.
B.Howschoolscancareaboutoverweightstudents.
C.Whyschoolsshouldhelpstudentscontroltheirweight.
D.Whetherschoolsshouldreportstudents5BMIstoparents.
【海淀一模】
D
Motivated(有内驱力的)orOverachieving?
Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Someteachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying"Ofcourseyoudiditearly.I'msureyou'vedoneagoodjob!
"Someteachersmayfeelannoyedbecause"ThedeadlineisnotuntilnextFriday."Behindthisstudent'sbackaretonsofwhispersfromhisclassmates,"Ugh,heissuchanoverachieverandit'ssoannoying..."
Ifyouaskthesamestudenttoexplainhisbehavior,heprobablysaysthatheissimply"motivated".Suchstudentsrefusetocallthemselvesoverachieversbutprefer"motivated"instead.Theywanttoshyawayfromtheunpleasantterm
"overachiever"butchoosetoembracetheword"motivated".
Whyistheterm"overachiever"usedasaninsult(侮辱)?
Dowenotallworkhardtoachieveourgoals?
Whydoesthe"motivated"studentnotproudlycallhimselfan"overachiever"?
Inmypersonalexperience,beingcalledanoverachieverinfrontofmyclassmatesisnotpleasantatall.Thewordisoftenconnectedwithanunkindsmileorsometimesahintofjealousy(嫉妒)."Overachiever"carriestheimplied(暗指的)sensewhich"over"lendsit-youhavedonetoomuchandyouhavegonetoofar.Anyway,itisbeyondtheproperdegreeandjustannoyingtothosestudentswhorefusetoputintheeffortthemselvesandgetunhappywithyoufordoingso.
Astudentwouldratherthinkofhimselfasanexcellentstudentanditismotivationthatdriveshimtodohisbest.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof"motivated"?
Connectedwithpositivewordslikewillpower,spiritanddetermination,the"motivated"studentwouldappeartobecompetinginaneventofthebrainOlympics.
Althoughtherearedifferencesintheirimplications,thestudentwhocallshimself"motivated"couldactuallybeasecretoverachiever,goingoverthetopforallhiswork;whilethe"overachiever"isnothingmorethanamotivatedstudent,drivenbythesimpledesiretodowellandwillingtoputintimeandeffort.Infact,thechoicelieswithinthestudent:
tooverachieveornottooverachieve;tofindthemotivationtodowellandbedrivenbyit,ortositbackandblameothersforoverachievingtohidehisinabilitytoachieve.
30.Accordingtothepassage,overachievers
A.arepopularwiththeirclassmatesB.handinhomeworkaheadoftime
C.aremuchlovedbytheir
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 北京市 城六区届 初三 英语 分类 汇编 阅读 理解 篇目
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)