GRE阅读题目.docx
- 文档编号:4398594
- 上传时间:2023-05-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:34
- 大小:40.10KB
GRE阅读题目.docx
《GRE阅读题目.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《GRE阅读题目.docx(34页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
GRE阅读题目
一:
文章主题/段落主题
具体内容型:
注意关键内容的概括和完整性,凡是出现细节的都错!
并且注意态度观点和作
者的一致
2L:
Althoughbiologicalcontrolappearstobethebestsolutiontobrackeninfestation,carefulassessmentoftheconsequenceisrequired.
混:
Envenafterresearchersdiscoverthemosteconomicalmethodofpestcontrol,
thegovernmenthasnoauthoritytoimplementacontrolprogramkey:
B
3LInresponsetoenvironmentalconstraints,theclownfishhasdevelopedanunusualreprocuctivecycle.
key:
B
5LAlthoughthereareearlyformsofwomen'shistory,historicalapproachessimilartoourownwerenotdevelopeduntiltheearly20th
这句话很好地包含了整篇文章的内容,并且给出了与作者一致的态度!
key:
E
7L.10(title)BeliefintheEmergenceofaJustSociety:
APersistentThemeforA
fricanAmericanWriters
易混:
RomanticismandIdealism:
AfricanAmericanWriters'InfluenceonSociety
14L.5(D)differentiatingballetfromotherformofphsicalvirtuosity
易混:
explainingtheroleofchoreographyinballet
注意主题句在首段末尾的结论中
16.1(E)Doulasssuccessfullyexploitedthegenreoftheslavenarrativetotellhisparticularstory.末尾结论
19L.1AnewscholarlyinterpretationoftheplaceofthepainterE.Gwithinhisartisticmilieuhasbeenformulatedbuthasnotsucceededinsupplantingthepreviousimageoftheartist.
20L.1Understandingwomen'swealthiscrucialtoexplainingtheirchangingpublicrolets!
22L.1(A)discusstheplaceofCintheworldofjazzanddescribehismusicalexplorationsts+原文的态度其实是首段最后两句的概括
易混:
analyzethemusicalsourcesofC'sstyleandtheirinfluenceonhiswork
23L.1F.Dwasattractedtothetenetsof19thliberalismbecausetheyservedtheefforttoattainracialequality
末句ts!
27L.1C'sconcentratedfocusontheadultsensibilityexplainswhyhisworkshavebeenpoorlyappreciatedintheEnglish-speakingworld
抽象内容:
(和套路结构有关,注意动词)段落作用
新老:
16.3(E)Theauthorpresentsanassertionaboutaliteraryworkandthencompares
twoliterarygenresinordertodevelopthatassertion.
易混:
(C)Theauthordescribesaparticularliteraryworkinodertoqualifyatheoryaboutaliterarygenre.
21L.1reviewastudythatoffersaneglectedperspectiveonasocialphenomenon
评述某人:
15L.4:
summarizingandassessing注意本文大套路是新老.新是具体总结和评述某人观点
易混:
reevaluatingandpredicting
18L.2(E)Vwasafinerartistandmoreimportantarbiteroftastethanhasbeenackonwledgedbyarthistoriansandcritics.
18L.7Anassumptioniscontradicted,supportingargumentsforanalternateapproachareoffered,andthebasisfortheoriginalassumptionisexplainedanddiscounted.
23L.2defendF.Dfromcertainmoderncritics反驳贬低型
6s:
provideanoverviewofanartist'suseofaparticularformat
解释/描述型(现象,结论)
1L:
thecharacteristicsofanewkindofcrystal
3L:
describingandexplainingaspectsofclown-fishbehavior
4L:
describingandevaluatingatrend
9L:
tracetheemergingunderstandingofpropertiesoftheblood-rainbarrier
17L.1examiningpossibleexplanationsforthethicnessoftheEarth'scrustattheTibetanplateau
30L.1summarizinganexplanationofhownewtechnologyspreadamongmanufacturersofmetalworkproducts
描述发展型
5L:
surveyinghistoricalapproachestothestudyofwomen
7L:
tracethedevelopmentofanimportantthemeinAfricanAmericanliterature
25L.1discussingthedevelopmentofinvestigators'theoriesaboutaggressionamongmonkeys
有新老的套路标志,观点有几个,递进发展
问题解决型:
10Ldescribingasolutiontoproblemsencounteredwithlarge-scalehuman-cellculture
段落作用:
1L.4p1:
providingbackgroundforthetechnicaldiscussiontofollow
2L:
p4:
anoverviewofthevarietyoffactorsrequiringfurtherassessment
混:
anexpansionofthediscussionfromtheparticularexampleofbrackencontroltothegeneralproblemofgovernmentregulation
6L.3:
functionofp3
aspecificeventandconflictinginterpretationsofit
9L.7C的研究作用
providedevidenceconfirmingahypothesisbasedonpreviousobservations
9L.8p2作用
Itoutlinesthesignificantfindingsinblood-brainbarrierresearchthatformedthebasisoflaterinquiries
这从该段的firststep以及p2,p3的递进关系可以推出
易混:
Itclarifiestheinitialresearchplanadoptedbyearlierblood-brain-barrierscientists.注意这里没有时间上的概念。
10L.2p3:
enumerateseveraloftheshortcomingsofaparticulartechnology
15L.5p1:
presentacontextforthediscussionofB'sbook评述某人
21L.4p1Itidentifiesanerror,thencitesanewstudythataddressestheerror.新老
26L.5末段目的:
Itidentifiesconsequencesofalphabeticliteracythatareconsistentwiththescholarlyviewofthe1980's
2s:
discussingcriteriabywhichdifferentcriticsevaluateAfricanAmericanpoetry
7s末句作用:
反驳首句首句说评价很难,末句给出正评价说明地位
结构写法:
5L:
Achronologicalprogressionisdescribed.描述发展型
12L:
Thefirstparagraphprovidesageneraloverviewofaprobleminarthistory
;thesecondpresentstheauthor'srecommendationsfortacklingtheproblem问题解决
17L.7Ageologicalphenomenonischaracterized,possibleexplanationsforthephenomenonaredescribed,evidenceforandagainsteachexplanationisweighed,andaconditional
conclusionisdrawn.现象解释
19L.5Thedevelopmentofanapproachisdescribedandthenreasonsforresistancetotheaproachareexplained.现象解释
20L.7Ahistoricaldevelopmentisdescribed,andarecommendationforfurtherresearchonitismadeandsupportedwithexamples.
22L.4p4结构Athesisreferredtoearlierinthepassageismentionedandillustratedwiththreespecificexamples
关键是首段末句的ts,在p4首句重现,即athesis..earlierinthepassage
27scomet的研究
Thehistoryofanadvanceinscientificknowledgeistraced.是个发展型?
本文p1s1能用telescope既而用肉眼观测到comet,得出结论是extraterrestrialbodyp2说Halley彗星证明上述结论。
但又有新问题无法解决。
所以是一种发展?
其他的答案显然都错。
主题句:
主题句可能出现位置:
首句,一段末句,二段首句。
文章末句
针对主题句,可以考主题内容题,或者以信息细节题/范指化的形式出现。
后者尤其要注意!
关键的一点是对主题句要敏感。
有的在形式上不是那么明显的,但是统领性意思的句子肯定是
很重要的考点!
!
3L:
首段末句clownfishhaveevolvedinisolatedcommunities,apatternthathasledtounusualbehavioraladaptations主题题2个
6L:
首段末句Inrecentyearsobservationsofseveraleclipsesofstarsbyasteroids(asteroidaloccultations)havestrengthenedtheclaimthatasteroidmoons,orminorsatellites,doexist
6L.1范指6L.5信息:
According..,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofasteroidmoonscomesprimarilyfrom
11L:
2段首句OneexampleisW'sanalysisoftheSupremeCourt'streatmentofarecurrentthemeinAmericanIndianlitigationinthemodernera--theeffortsoftribalgovernmentstoextendtheirsovereighpowersbeyongthoseenvisionedatthetimetreatieswerenegotiated.
Q5,Q4两个细节/范指题目!
大大地阴险
14L首段末句Sinceexpressieandspectacularvirtuosityistheaimofclassicaldamcer'sinstructioninatraditionalgrammarofmovement,theirtrainingdiffersfromthatforotherintenselyacrobaticendeavorslikesportsandmilitarycomat.
14.5主题内容
16L末尾However,hewasalsoanindividualwhowantedtotellhisownparticularstory.D
succeedsinresolvingthisdilemmabypersonalizingtheslavenarrative:
...
16.1主题详细内容
16.6Dfocusesonwofsubjects?
Key:
(E)D'sexperienceasaslaveandtheliberatinginfluencethatliteracyhadonhim
16.8agreeaofexcept
Key:
(D)Itwaswrittensolelytopublicizetheabolitionistcause
首段末尾Iwouldagree,that..best..itisreadasaslavenarrative
16.7author'smainpointaboutthegenreofD'snarrative?
19LAsaresult,wenolongerseeE.Gasanisolated,marginalartistinspiredbyineffableorsupernaturalforces,butratherasanartiststeepedintheideasandpracticesofhistime,sharingmanyoftheprofessionalandartisticconcernsoftheleadingartistsofItaly.
首段倒数第二句.位置比较可恶的说
19.319.5泛指
22LClargelyabandonedplayingbebop..,toexploretheouterreachesofjazz.首段末句
22.1主题22.4p4organization*
23LIfoneacceptsthepropositionthatD'sdeepestcommitmentwastoAfricanAmericanequalityandthatotherbeliefsandcausesweresecondaryandofvaluemainlyfortheirpotentialcontributiontothisprimaryaim,thenitishardtofaulthimeforseizingthebestweapons
反驳贬低型,末句
23.1主题详细,23.2抽象,23.3细节23.9泛指,应该怎样正确评价历史人物
24LThestrengthofanymathematicalmodel,however,isdirectlyrelatedtothedepthofunderstandingofthefundamentalprocessesitmodels,anditispreciselytheseprocessesthatarenotwellunderstood首段末句
24.1主题详细内容
24.4theauthorviewsmathematicalmodelsaskey:
usefultotheextentthattheprocessbeingmodeledisunderstooddepth-->extent
24.7theauthorcites"thesimplestcase"forwofreasons?
变相inorderto,其实是一个有关结构的问题,因为3个大列举是递进的关系
key:
thefactthatthesimplestcaseisverycomplexisusedtosupporttheauthor'smainpoint
如果没有把握住主题,那就容易误选成:
thesimplestcasepresentsonlyasmallnumberofvariables,eachofwhichcanbecontrolled,thusallowingtheauthortomakeaprediction
9110.2L哲学成为独立科学
这篇是类似新老对比,首段讲当今philosophers认为哲学是其他学科的基础,算是老观点
p2开始反驳,首句指出老的错误原因:
Thebasisofthisview,however,liesinaseriousmisinterpretationofthepast…
第二句就是正确的观点了。
所以主题句在这里:
Theideaofanautonomousdisciplinecalled“philosophy,”…turnsout..tobeofquiterecentorigin
Q1主题详细:
Thestatusofphilosophyasanindependentintellectualpursuitisarelativelyrecentdevelopment.
二:
态度:
注意各段首句,末句中出现的表示态度的词语。
每讲完一派的观点后的评价,或在陈述某方观点时用的表明态度的修饰性副词。
描述完一种现象以后的评述。
4Ltrend
p2首:
Thissplitisdisturbing...indicatessth.iswrong
末句:
..thesplit..bodesillfor...
Q:
Theauthor'sattitudetowardthesplit..bestbedescribedas
Key:
concerned
5Lstudyofwomen'shistory
Q:
..author..considers"womenworthies"tobe
Key:
usefulbutlimited
P1讲完P的研究后的评论:
Although...,itsapproachwasahistorical大负小正。
实际上
对于以前观点的评价不是全盘否定,就是大负小正,只要看到although..就可以确定答案了。
一般情况不会是全盘否定。
11L.7attitudetowardW'sstudyp1末particularlyilluminating
15L.7significantbutflawed
19L.7对redefinition的态度:
accepting
21L.5author对A'sstudy:
全正
22L.5enthusiasticpraise全正
titanicfigure...immeasurable(首段)
..enormous..(末段)
27L.10作者对P.C的评价:
greatadmiration全正
oneofthepreeminentachiev
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- GRE 阅读 题目
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)