译林版英语选修7 单元综合测评4Word格式.docx
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译林版英语选修7 单元综合测评4Word格式.docx
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D.Sorry,I'
mnotavailabletoday
2.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'
sunavoidable.________,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
A.Asaresult B.Inaddition
C.BycontrastD.Inconclusion
3.AccordingtoHenryThoreau,whatamanthinksofhimselfdetermines,orrather________hisfate.
A.conveysB.indicates
C.representsD.predicts
4.________nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'
taffordtostayatahotel.
A.HavingspentB.Tospend
C.SpentD.Tohavespent
5.Forindividualtravelers,hotel________,airtickets,travelinsurancearerequired.
A.accommodationB.reservation
C.applicationD.distinction
6.________heavily,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.
A.LoadingB.Toload
C.HavingbeenloadedD.Tobeloaded
7.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.
A.eventuallyB.unfortunately
C.generouslyD.purposefully
8.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyicecream.
A.whenB.where
C.thatD.which
9.Couldyouplease________me________tothemanager?
Ihavesomethingveryimportanttotalkwithhim.
A.put;
throughB.see;
through
C.link;
/D.let;
out
10.Mrs.Jonesaskedthedriverto________hersonatthelibraryonhiswaydowntown.
A.dropinB.dropout
C.dropoffD.dropbehind
11.Ican'
tunderstand________adecisionuntilitistoolate.
A.himtopostponetomake
B.hispostponetomake
C.himtopostponemaking
D.hispostponingmaking
12.Aglobalvillagehasindeed________amongtheteenagegeneration,whosharecommonvaluesandattitudes.
A.setupB.speededup
C.risenupD.sprungup
13.Thearticlesaidthatwestudentsarejustlearningmachinesthataren'
tinterestedinanythingbutabookwhichhas________ourstrongdissatisfaction.
A.containedB.arisen
C.promotedD.aroused
14.Theboy________hisbreakfastinordertogettoschoolontime.
A.chokeddownB.chokedback
C.chokedoffD.chokedup
15.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.
A.whenB.that
C.whetherD.how
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
Londontaxidriversknowthecapitallikethebackoftheirhands.Justjumpintooneofthecity'
s22,000distinctiveblackcarsandtellthedriveryour__16__.Howeversmallthestreetis,thedriverwillbeabletogetyoutherewithoutanytrouble.
ThereasonwhyLondontaxidriversareso__17__isthattheyhaveall__18__averytoughtrainingperiodtogetthespeciallicensetodrivetaxis.Duringthisperiod,takingtwotofouryearsingeneral,thewouldbetaxidriverhastolearnthemostdirect__19__toeverysingleroadandtoeveryimportantbuildinginLondon.__20__this,mostlearnersgoaroundthecityonsmallmotorbikes,__21__howtomovetoandfromdifferentpointsofthecity.
Learnertaxidriversaretestedseveraltimesduringtheperiodbygovernmentofficers.Mostdriversthinktheexamsareaterrible__22__.
Learnerdriversarenotallowedtowork—andearnmoney—asdrivers,either.Therefore,manyofthemkeeptheir__23__jobsuntiltheyobtaintheirtaxidrivinglicense.Thetrainingperiodcancostquitealotbecauselearnershavetopayfortheirownexpenses—gettingaroundLondonusing__24__transport,thetestsandamedicalexam.
Onceanewtaxidriverhasalicense,the__25__thingtodealwithisthepublic.Driversagreethatmostpassengersareverynice,although__26__theycanbeannoying.__27__,ifthey'
reunpleasanttotheirpassenger,theywon'
tgetatip.
Butsometimesit'
snotonlythetipthatis__28__,ataxidriver'
sjobcanalsobedangerous.Toavoidthis,moreandmoredriversarejoiningradiotaxicompanies,whichonlydealwithcustomerswhohavephonedforataxiandwhooftenhaveanaccountwiththem.Thebig__29__ofthissystemisthatdriversthenknowthenamesandthedestinationsoftheirpassengers__30__,whichisveryusefulifanything__31__happens.
Londontaxidriverslovetotalktopeopleandmostofthemstarta__32__assoonasthepassengerstepsintotheirvehicle.TalkinganddrivingatthesametimeistheartthatLondontaxidrivershavebroughtto__33__.Theyandtheirtaxisarea__34__ofthecapitalandare__35__throughouttheworld,alongwiththeQueen,TowerBridgeandBigBen.
16.A.office B.purpose
C.destinationD.home
17.A.friendlyB.clever
C.effectiveD.efficient
18.A.gonethroughB.takenon
C.takenupD.carriedout
19.A.wayB.street
C.roadD.route
20.A.AchievingB.Soastoachieve
C.ToachieveD.Onlytoachieve
21.A.testingB.practicing
C.exercisingD.watching
22.A.momentB.time
C.experienceD.life
23.A.temporaryB.fulltime
C.parttimeD.previous
24.A.publicB.private
C.alternativeD.personal
25.A.onlyB.next
C.anotherD.remaining
26.A.oftenB.never
C.occasionallyD.rarely
27.A.HoweverB.But
C.ThereforeD.Moreover
28.A.atfaultB.atrisk
C.underthreatD.indoubt
29.A.priorityB.problem
C.advantageD.profit
30.A.inadvanceB.inturn
C.asaresultD.lateron
31.A.upsettingB.amazing
C.interestingD.boring
32.A.speechB.communication
C.conversationD.interview
33.A.satisfactionB.memorization
C.recognitionD.perfection
34.A.milestoneB.symbol
C.landscapeD.signal
35.A.understoodB.considered
C.recognizedD.popularized
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Here'
ssomethingtoconsider:
Arecentstudyconductedbythe
UniversityofMichigan'
s
TransportationResearchInstitutefoundmoreteensaredelayinggettingtheirdriver'
slicenses.
TeensandyoungadultswouldrathersurftheWebandstayconnectedviasmartphonesandcomputers,thangetoutofthehouse.
AUniversityofMichiganstudyfound31percentof16yearoldshaddriver'
slicensesin2008,comparedto46percentin1983.
Thetrendwasalsofoundinotheragegroups.Forexample,among18yearolds,thepercentagewithlicensesdroppedfrom80percentin1983to65percentin2008.
Once,thegreatAmericanteendreamwastoownacarandleavemomanddadandhangoutwithfriends.Notsomuchanymore.
swhatMichaelSivak,aresearchprofessorinvolvedintheuniversity'
sstudysaid,“Itispossiblethattheavailabilityofvirtualcontactthroughelectronicmeansreducestheneedforactualcontactamongyoungpeople.Besides,someyoungpeoplefeelthatdrivinginterfereswith(干扰)textingandotherelectroniccommunication.”
Someotherreasonsyoungpeoplearen'
tanxioustogetbehindthewheel:
Manyschoolsnolongerofferdrivertrainingcourses,sogettingalicensecostsmore.Andgraduatedlicenserequirementslimithowmanypassengersayoungpersoncancarry,andthehoursheorshecandrive.
MuchofthisdownturnhappenedbeforetheGreatRecession(不景气)beganin2008,sothecostsofgasandcarownershipcannotbepointedtoasacause.
There'
snosignyoungpeoplewilldowithoutcarownershipastheygetolder,butevenifdealsaredelayedafewyears,therewillbeaneffectontheeconomy.Americaisacountrythatdependsgreatlyonthecar.
AndAmericahasalwaysbeenacountrycharacterizedbyitswillingnesstobemobile,toheadforplacesunexplored,tojustgetupandgo.
Now,itseemswe'
rewillingtostayinandstareatadisplaywhiletappingoutthoughtsandmessages.InpersoninteractivityisslowlybeingexchangedforWebbasedinteractivity.
What'
sreallybeenlostisasenseofcuriosityandadventure.Howsad.
36.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Webbasedinteractivityisontheriseamongteens
B.Moreyoungadultsseldomgetoutofthehouse
C.Gettingalicensecostsmuchmorethanbefore
D.Desireforfreedomofroaddecreasesinyoung
37.MichaelSivakmainlyexplains________.
A.thedifferencesbetweenvirtualcontactandactual
contact
B.theharmfuleffectsofusingelectroniccommunication
C.whymoreteensaredelayinggettingtheirdriver'
s
licenses
D.whymoreyoungpeopleshowmuchinterestindriving
38.Thetrend'
sinfluenceonAmerica'
seconomycanbedescribedas________.
A.beneficial B.negative
C.slightD.surprising
39.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatinthepastAmericansgenerally________.
A.usedmobilephonewherevertheywere
B.lovedtogotounknownplaces
C.spentmoretimeontheInternet
D.dependedlessonthecar
B
Whydosomeparentstendtoholdbacktheirdisabledchildrenfromexperiencinglife?
Evenwhentheyaregrown,theparentswillnotallowcertainthingstohappen.It'
struethattheydohaveacertainamountofresponsibilityinprotectingtheirseverelydisabledadultchildren,butatwhatpointdotheybecomeoverlyprotective?
Parentswanttocreateasafehaven,aplacewheretheyknowthatnothingbadwillhappentotheirbelovedchildren.Thisseemstobearespectableandnotableactincaringforapersonwithadisability,butitcanhaveasideeffect.Whenprotectingtheirchildrenfromsuspectedhardships,notwantinganythingbadtohappentothem,theyverywellmaybepreventinggoodthingsfromhappeningtothem.
Inlifeweallmakemistakes,itishowweareabletogrowandstrengthenourcharacter.Parentsmayfeelthatincertaininstancestheirchildrenwillgethurtormistreatedinsomeway,sotheybuildwallsintheirownmindsconvincingthemselvesoftheneedtoshelter.However,thedisabled,yeseventhe“severelydisabled”deservetomakepersonalmistakesaswell.Evenmore,theyhavetherighttosucceed.
Parentsshoulddoeverythingandanythingwithintheirpowertoseetheirdisabledchildrenleadasomewhat“no
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