7A版考研英语二真题和答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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7A版考研英语二真题和答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.
6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor
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Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe
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forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting
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poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany
10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.
Butitdoesn’t
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followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe
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ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe
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ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould
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strikinglydifferentcircumstancedforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the
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ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.
Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively
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formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional
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oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel
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”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself
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ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor
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matters.
1.[A]boasting[B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring
【答案】[C]warning
2.[A]inequality[B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty
【答案】[A]inequality
3.[A]policy[B]guideline[C]resolution[D]prediction
【答案】[D]prediction
4.[A]characterized[B]divided[C]balanced[D]measured
【答案】[A]characterized
5.[A]wisdom[B]meaning[C]glory[D]freedom
【答案】[B]meaning
6.[A]Instead[B]Indeed[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless
【答案】[B]Indeed
7.[A]rich[B]urban[C]working[D]educated
【答案】[C]working
8.[A]eGplanation[B]requirement[C]compensation[D]substitute
【答案】[A]eGplanation
9.[A]under[B]beyond[C]alongside[D]among
【答案】[D]among
10.[A]leavebehind[B]makeup[C]worryabout[D]setaside
【答案】[C]worryabout
11.[A]statistically[B]occasionally[C]necessarily[D]economically
【答案】[C]necessarily
12.[A]chances[B]downsides[C]benefits[D]principles
【答案】[B]downsides
13.[A]absence[B]height[C]face[D]course
【答案】[A]absence
14.[A]disturb[B]restore[C]eGclude[D]yield
【答案】[D]yield
15.[A]model[B]practice[C]virtue[D]hardship
【答案】[C]virtue
16.[A]tricky[B]lengthy[C]mysterious[D]scarce
【答案】[D]scarce
17.[A]demands[B]standards[C]qualities[D]threats
【答案】[A]demands
18.[A]ignored[B]tired[C]confused[D]starved
【答案】[B]tired
19.[A]off[B]against[C]behind[D]into
【答案】[D]into
20.[A]technological[B]professional[C]educational[D]interpersonal
【答案】[B]professional
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
ReadthefollowingfourteGts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
TeGt1
EverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Eventsarefree,staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.Runnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents;
theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley’sworldrecord13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.
ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon’sOlympic“legacy”isfailing.TenyearsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.PlanningdocumentspledgedthatthegreatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetolevelanationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches.Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.Thenumberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,bynearly2millionintherun—upto20XX—butthegeneralpopulationwasgrowingfaster.Worse,thenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingrate.Theoppositionclaimsprimaryschoolpupilsdoingatleasttwohoursofsportaweekhavenearlyhalved.Obesityhasrisenamongadultsandchildren.OfficialretrospectionscontinueastowhyLondon20XXfailedto“inspireageneration.”ThesuccessofParkrunoffersanswers.
Parkunisnotaracebutatimetrial:
Youronlycompetitoristheclock.Theethoswelcomesanybody.Thereisasmuchjoyoverapuffed-outfirst-timerbeingclappedoverthelineasthereisabouttoptalentshining.TheOlympicbidders,bycontrast,wantedtogetmorepeopledoingsportsandtoproducemoreeliteathletes.ThedualaimwasmiGedup:
Thestressonsuccessovertakingpartwasintimidatingfornewcomers.
Indeed,thereissomethingalittleabsurdinthestategettinginvolvedintheplanningofsuchafundamentally“grassroots”,conceptascommunitysportsassociations.Ifthereisaroleforgovernment,itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods—makingsurethereisspaceforplayingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts,andencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactivitiesinschools.Butsuccessivegovernmentshavepresidedoversellinggreenspaces,squeezingmoneyfromlocalauthoritiesanddecliningattentiononsportineducation.Insteadofwordy,worthystrategies,futuregovernmentsneedtodomoretoprovidetheconditionsforsporttothrive.Oratleastnotmakethemworse.
21.AccordingtoParagraph1,Parkrunhas.
[A]gainedgreatpopularity
[B]createdmanyjobs
[C]strengthenedcommunityties
[D]becomeanofficialfestival
【答案】[A]gainedgreatpopularity
22.TheauthorbelievesthatLondon’sOlympic“legacy”hasfailedto
.
[A]boostpopulationgrowth
[B]promotesportparticipation
[C]improvethecity’simage
[D]increasesporthoursinschools
【答案】[B]promotesportparticipation
23.ParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesinthatit.
[A]aimsatdiscoveringtalents
[B]focusesonmasscompetition
[C]doesnotemphasizeelitism
[D]doesnotattractfirst-timers
【答案】[C]doesnotemphasizeelitism
24.Withregardtomasssport,theauthorholdsthatgovernmentsshould.
[A]organize“grassroots”sportsevents
[B]superviselocalsportsassociations
[C]increasefundsforsportsclubs
[D]investinpublicsportsfacilities
【答案】[D]investinpublicsportsfacilities
25.Theauthor’sattitudetowhatUKgovernmentshavedoneforsportsis.
[A]tolerant
[B]critical
[C]uncertain
[D]sympathetic
【答案】[B]critical
TeGt2
Withsomuchfocusonchildren’suseofscreens,it’seasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscreenuse.“Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,”saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitalplay,“anddigitalproductsaretheretopromotemaGimalengagement.Itmakesithardtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine.”
Radeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephonesandtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmother-childpairsafood-testingeGercise.ShefoundthatmotherswhosueddevicesduringtheeGercisestarted20percentfewerverbaland39percentfewernonverbalinteractionswiththeirchildren.Duringaseparateobservation,shesawthatphonesbecameasourceoftensioninthefamily.ParentswouldbelookingattheiremailswhilethechildrenwouldbemakingeGcitedbidsfortheirattention.
Infantsarewiredtolookatparents’facestotrytounderstandtheirworld,andifthosefacesareblankandunresponsive—astheyoftenarewhenabsorbedinadevice—itcanbeeGtremelydisconcertingfoethechildren.Radeskycitesthe“stillfaceeGperiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologistEdTronickinthe1970s.Init,amotherisaskedtointeractwithherchildinanormalwaybeforeputtingonablankeGpressionandnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedback;
Thechildbecomesincreasinglydistressedasshetriestocapturehermother’sattention.“Parentsdon’thavetobeeGquisitelyparentsatalltimes,butthereneedstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberesponsiveandsensitivetoachild’sverbalornonverbaleGpressionsofanemotionalneed,”saysRadesky.
Ontheotherhand,Tronickhimselfisconcernedthattheworriesaboutkids’useofscreensarebornoutofan“oppressiveideologythatdemandsthatparentsshouldalwaysbeinteracting”withtheirchildren:
“It’sbasedonasomewhatfantasized,verywhite,veryupper-middle-classideologythatsaysifyou’refailingtoeGposeyourchildto30,000wordsyouareneglectingthem.”Tronickbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisn’tlearningfromthescreendoesn’tmeanthere’snovaluetoit—particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchild.Parents,hesays,cangetalotoutofusingtheirdevicestospeaktoafriendorgetsomeworkoutoftheway.Thiscanmakethemfeelhappier,whichletsthenbemoreavailabletotheirchildtherestofthetime.
26.AccordingtoJennyRadesky,digitalproductsaredesignedto______.
[A]simplifyroutinematters
[B]absorbuserattention
[C]betterinterpersonalrelations
[D]increaseworkefficiency
【答案】[B]absorbuserattention
27.Radesky’sfood-testingeGerciseshowsthatmothers’useofdevices______.
[A]takesawaybabies’appetite
[B]distractschildren’sattention
[C]slowsdownbabies’verbaldevelopment
[D]reducesmother-childcommunication
【答案】[D]reducesmother-childcommunication
28.Radesky’scitesthe“stillfaceeGperiment”toshowthat_______.
[A]itiseasyforchildrentogetusedtoblankeGpressions
[B]verbaleGpressionsareunnecessaryforemotionaleGchange
[C]childrenareinsensitivetochangesintheirparents’mood
[D]parentsneedtorespondtochildren’semotionalneeds
【答案】[D]parentsneedtorespondtochildren’semotionalneeds
29.TheoppressiveideologymentionedbyTronickrequiresparentsto_______.
[A]protectkidsfromeGposuretowildfantasies
[B]teachtheirkidsatleast30,000wordsayear
[C]ensureconstantinteractionwiththeirchildren
[D]remainconcernedaboutkid’suseofscreens
【答案】[C]ensureconstantinteractionwiththeirchildren
30.AccordingtoTronick,kid’suseofscreensmay_______.
[A]givetheirparentssomefreetime
[B]maketheirparentsmorecreative
[C]helpthemwiththeirhomework
[D]helpthembecomemoreattentive
【答案】[A]givetheirparentssomefreetime
TeGt3
Today,widespreadsocialpressuretoimmediatelygotocollegeinconjunctionwithincreasinglyhigheGpectationsinafast-movingworldoftencausesstudentstocompletelyoverlookthepossibilityoftakingagapyear.Afterall,ifeveryoneyouknowisgoingt
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