MBA英语写作模板Word下载.docx
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MBA英语写作模板Word下载.docx
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提纲环节(三种)
●开头段
●两面型果因型“How”型
●提出双方观点提出现象+过渡句提出问题+过渡句
●1.自己观点的原因1原因1方法1
●2.自己观点的原因2原因2方法2
●3.自己观点的原因3原因3方法3
●结论段
●双方观点结论现象前景结论方法前景结论
●
●第一步:
写出开头段
● 模块1:
两面型提出观点开头(转折法开头)
● 模板:
Itiswidelyacceptedthat___________(主题),_____________(名词扩展插入语,对这个主题进行一些修饰,如介词短语,时间状语,地点状语),___________(谓语动词)+扩展从句(有宾语可以使用定从,无宾语可以使用状从,如没有把握这个从句可以不写)However,othersarguethat___________(主题的近义词,避免与上一句重复),moreoftenthannot(往往)(副词做插入语),___________(谓语动词)_________(反面观点)(适当修饰定语).
●例如:
工作压力是好事还是坏事?
● Itiswidelyacceptedthatpressureinwork,forcefullyimposedontheemployeesinthiscompetitiveworld,canbringsomepositiveresultsonthegroundsthatitcanstimulatethestaffimmensely.However,othersarguethatstress,moreoftenthannot,isharmfultothepeoplewhocannotassumeexcessivepressureintheirwork.
●模块2:
果因型提出现象
● Recently,oneofthehottest(mostcontroversial)topic/issuearousinggeneralconcernisthat___________(主题),_____________(名扩插入语,对这个主题进行一些修饰),谓语+宾语+定从。
Inmyopinion,thereareseveralfactorsresponsibleforthis(phenomenon,increase,situation,problem…….)
● Recently,oneofthehottest(mostcontroversial)topicarousinggeneralconcernisthatstress,moreoftenthatnot,isharmfultotheemployeeswhocannotassumeexcessivepressure.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralfactorsresponsibleforthisproblem./Itisnosimplytasktoidentifythenegativeeffectsofthisphenomenonwhichinvolvesseveralcomplicatedfactors.
● 模块3:
how题型模板扩容(对立及现象开头替换单句)
● Nowadays,mountingattentionhasbeenturnedtothe___________(主题),_____________(名扩插入语,对这个主题进行一些修饰)Thereforeitishightimethatmeasuresweretakentopreventthis.
● Nowadays,mountingattentionhasbeenturnedtothehighpressureinwork,invariablybroughttoeveryoneinthiscompetitiveworld.Theimmediateconsequenceisthedamageofindividualemployee’shealth.Thereforeitishightimethatmeasuresweretakentopreventthis.
模板扩容
现象模板句型-对立型1
●Whenaskedabout…,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofmost/many/quiteafewpeoplesay/think/believe/answer/considerthat….Butotherpeopleregard/view/see/thinkof…as….Iprefer/advocate……
●1997SMOKINGANDHEALTH
●2004WhichisMoreImportant,FamilyorCareer?
现象模板句型-对立型2
●Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink/believethat…othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but…
现象模板句型-对立型
●2003
●Outline
●1.有人认为财富比健康重要。
●2.有人认为健康比财富重要。
●3.你的看法。
●现象-不同观点-你意见-原因
●提纲环节
现象模板句型-现象型1
●Recentlytherisein/phenomenonof/problemof/questionof…has1:
drawn/arousedpublic/popular/world-wideattention
●2:
caused/arousedwide/general/considerable/internationalconcern…
现象模板句型-现象型2
●Oneofthebiggestissues/hottesttopics/mostpopularthings/mostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalk/complainaboutnowis….
●2002Outline
●1.Failureiswhatoftenhappens.
●2.Differentattitudestowardsfailure.
●3.Yourattitude
现象模板句型-现象型
现象模板句型-现象型3
●Withtherapid/marked/amazing1:
development/improvement/expansionof
increase/growth/declinein….
●/withthegeneral/growing/common
●1:
recognition/realization/acknowledgementof
interestin/concernover/enthusiasmfor提纲环节
●2005
●“五一”、“十一”长假丰富了人们的业余生活,促进了旅游经济的发展,同时也带来诸如交通拥挤、环境污染等问题。
请就“黄金周”的经济发展与环境问题向政府有关部门写一封信,提出自己的见解和建议。
●现象--原因-措施
模板扩容(对立及现象开头替换单句)
●对立法:
●Whenaskedabout…,mostpeoplesay
●Thereisapublicdebatetoday
●Now,itiswidelybelieved
●Manyofusbelievethat
●Tothegeneralpublic,
●Inreactiontotheidea,somepeoplesay
●thesedaysweoftenhearabout
●weareoftenshownthesedays
●现象法:
●Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern
●Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus
●Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblem
●Oneofthebiggestissuesmanypeopletalkaboutis
●Nowmostdangerousforoursocietyis
●Anacuteshortageof…isnowunderway
●Nowinmanybigcities
●Withtherapiddevelopmentof
●Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendency
●Inrecentfewyearsthereisasuddenincrease提纲环节
● 第二步:
中间段的提纲
●模块4:
两面型中间段提纲
●所要驳斥的观点的原因所支持的原因(复杂)
●中间段原因1(简短)原因1+例证
● 原因2(简短)原因2+强调句
● 原因3(简短)原因3
● 第三环节:
中段拓展
● 模块8:
中间第2段
● Butaccordingtome,Ifirmlyholdthatitsnegativeeffectoverweighsitsbenefitsforthefollowingreasons或workstrainismoredevastatingthanbeneficial.First,toomuchpressurecandamageemployee’shealth.(简单句)Itisthedeclineinhealththatinreturnproducesanegativeeffectonthework.(强调句)Forexample,duetothehighpressureinwork,aprominentjournalistdiedonhiswaytointerviewascholar,whichisatragedyandlossofthewholecountry(例证句).
提纲环节
● 模块9:
中间第3段
● Besides,theenthusiasmofthestaffcanberestrictediftheyareexposedtooverwhelmingstress.Virtually,onlybytheloveofone’scareer,ratherthantheexternalpressure,cantheemployeebedriventoaccomplishthetasksinworkasquicklyandaswellaspossible.(倒装句)
● 模块10:
中间第4段
● Finally,astrainedmindoftheemployeemayreducetheirefficiencyinwork,themostimportantfactortoimprovetheoutputforeachworkingunit.(n1,+n2+名扩)
模板扩容(中段替换模板)
模板句型-原因型1(原因型模板可套用变为方法措施型模板)
●Thereareprobablymany/several/three/anumberof/avarietyofreasons/causesforthisdramatic/marked/significant/extraordinaryincrease/decline/growth/changein…first…second…finally…
模板句型-原因型2
●Theanswerto/explanationforthisproblem/phenomenoninvolvesmany/severalcomplex/complicated/interrelatedfactors/reasons.Foronething/some…Foranother/others,….stillanother/stillothers?
…..
模板句型-原因型
模板句型-原因型3
●Thereasonfor…perhaps/probably/Isuggest,arevaried/complicated/profound/many.They?
include/lieinthefact…perhapsthemainreasonis…
●2004
●WhichisMoreImportant,FamilyorCareer?
模板句型-另外原因型1
●Another/otherimportant/contributory/contributingfactor(s)is/are/conclude…..
模板句型-另外原因型2
●Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereason/causeexcepttherealone.Theleading/underlying/rootreason/causefor…is…
●E.g.neteconomy
●Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereasonexcepttherealone.Themajorreasonforfewgreatachievementsmadeinrecentyearsintraditionaleconomyisthatthetalentsandenergiesofagreatmanyablepeopleareconcentratedonthedevelopmentofneteconomy.
模板扩容(原因其它替换模板)
●基本原因:
●Therearemanyreasonsfor
●Itisnoeasyjobtoadvancethereasons
●Itisfairlyeasytoidentifythereason
●Thereasonsarevaried.Theyinclude
●Thanksto
●Theincreasemainlystemsfromthefact
●…partlybecause…,partlybecause
●Onemayattributethechangeto
●Onemaytracethisproblembackto
●That’sthereasonwhy
●Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthesuccess
●Anumberoffactors,bothindividualandsocial,affect
●Thesefactors,coupledwiththegrowthof…,leadto
●Thefactorsthatcontributeto…include
●另一原因:
●Amongthemostimportantreasonscitedbypeopleis
●Oneofthemostpopularreasonsis
●Thisisduetoseveralfactors
●Anotherimportantreasonis
●…isalsoresponsibleforthechange
●ofcourse,thegrowthisnotthesolereasonfor
模板句型-后果影响型1
●Thereareanumberofdepressing/disturbing/dreadful/destructive/graveconsequencesof/effectson…perhapsthemostserious/disastrous/potential/corrupting/detrimentalconsequence/effectis…
example
●1997
●SMOKINGANDHEALTH
●1.Todaycigarettesmokingisawidespreadhabitallovertheworld.
●2.Manyheavysmokerssaytheycannotgiveupsmoking.
●3.Cigarettesmokingisathreattohealth.
●严重现象-具体例子-危害
模板扩容(后果、措施其它替换模板)
●后果影响
●Thereareanumberofeffects
●Theeffectsisevident
●Itwillexertaprofoundinfluence
●Itmaycauseasweepingchange
●Theinfluencehasnotbeenconfinedto
●Itleavessomeseriousconsequences
●Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems
●Theimmediateresultitproducesis
●…isthenetresult
模板句型-比较对照型1
●Theadvantagesderivedfrom/gainedin/ofAfaroutweigh/aremuchgreaterthan/carrymoreweightthantheadvantages/benefitswegainfrom/inB
模板句型-比较对照型2
●AlthoughAhas/enjoys/gains/securesa(n)great/important/enormous/considerable/distinctadvantageof/over/in…,itcan’tcompete/becomparedwithBin…
模板扩容(比较、对照其它替换模板)
●两者比较:
●Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages
●AlthoughAenjoysadistinctadvantage
●Thereareseveraladvantages
●Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesareweighed
●Indeed,Acarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwith
●Amaybe…butitsuffersfromthedisadvantages
●Obviously,ithasbothnegativeeffectsandpositiveeffects
●Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantages
●Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults
●两者相同:
●JustasA…,soB
●AisasmuchasB
●AandBhaveseveralthingsincommon
●AbearssomeresemblancestoB
●两者不同:
●A…,whereasB
●AandBdifferinseveralways
●Both…,bu
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