英语阅读理解的专项培优 易错 难题练习题及答案解析Word文件下载.docx
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英语阅读理解的专项培优 易错 难题练习题及答案解析Word文件下载.docx
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sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.
B.
Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan'
tbeseenbyeyes.
C.
TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.
D.
Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?
Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.
Theplasticparticles.
Seafood.
Fattytissues.
(3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.
Theplasticproblemhasn'
tattractedtheworld'
sattention.
Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,
Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.
(4)Whichmay
bethetitleofthepassage?
PlasticpollutionintheWorld.
Plasticpollution—Oceans'
Disaster.
Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.
Plasticpollutionandourhealth.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句:
AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.可知,塑料海洋基金会的朱莉·
安德森说,我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。
故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants."
Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileitactslikemagnets(磁铁).可知,塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链,有时是明显的,塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用.海洋中有重金属,药物,工业废物,使其像磁铁一样.it指代的是塑料颗粒。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando."
Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials."
Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.可知,安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染,可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意。
故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:
段落、语句,仔细品味,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilearnedhowtomakeacoindisappear.I'
dreadTheLordoftheRingsandriskedcomingintotheadultsectionofthelibrarytosearchforabookofspells(魔法)—ninebeingthatcuriousageatwhichyou'
reoldenoughtoworkthroughmorethan1,200pagesofmysteriousfantasyliteraturebutyoungenoughtostillholdouthopethatyoumightfindabookofreal,actualmagicinthelibrary.ThebookIfoundinsteadtaughtbasicsleight-of-hand(戏法)technique,andIdevotedthenextmonthstopractice.
Initially,themagicwasn'
tanygood.Atfirstitwasn'
tevenmagic;
itwasjustatrick—abadtrick.Ispenthourseachdayinthebathroomrunningthroughthesecretmovesinfrontofthemirror.Idroppedthecoinoverandover,athousandtimesinaday,andaftertwoweeksofthismymomgotacarpetsamplefromthestoreandplaceditunderthemirrortoeradicatethesoundofthecoinfallingagainandagain.
Ihadheardmydadworkthroughpassagesofnewmusiconthepiano,soIknewhowtopractice—slowly,deliberately,goingforprecisionratherthanspeed.AndthenItriedtheillusion(错觉)inthemirrorandanunbelievablescenetookplace.Itdidnotlooklikeamagictrick.Itlookedlikeamiracle.IknewthatIhadgotwhatIwanted.
OnedayImadetheperformanceontheplayground.Wehadbeenplayingfootballandwerestandingbythebackstopinthefieldbehindtheschool.Adozenpeoplewerewatching.Ishowedthecointoeveryone.Thenitdisappeared.Thekidsscreamed.Theyyelled,laughed,scrambledaway.Everyonewentcrazy.Thiswasbrilliant.
(1)Whatdidtheauthorentertheadultsectionofthelibrarytodo?
Tokillhistime.
Tofindabookofmagic.C
ToreadTheLordoftheRings.
D.Tolearnknowledgeofliterature.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
eradicate"
inParagraph2mean?
Getridof.
Giveout.
Imitate.
Distinguish.
(3)Whatcontributedtotheauthor'
ssuccess?
Hismother'
shelp.
Thesecretofquickmoves.
Theinspirationfromhisfather.
Hisrepeatedhardpractice.
(4)Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheresultofhisperformanceontheplayground?
It'
sfantastic.
sfunny.
sawkward.
sdisappointing.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者变成魔术师是偶然的,并且具体讲述了自己九岁时学习如何让硬币消失的经历。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“I'
dreadTheLordoftheRingsandriskedcomingintotheadultsectionofthelibrarytosearchforabookofspells”我读过《魔戒》,并且冒险进入图书馆的成人区寻找魔法书,可知,作者进入图书馆的成人区是为了寻找魔法书。
原文中使用了不定式表达目的。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段讲述作者一开始练习让硬币消失时的练习经历,他每天要在镜子前练1000遍左右,那么硬币也就会掉在地上1000次左右。
所以划线单词所在句子句意应为:
两周后,妈妈从店里买了一块地毯,把它放在镜子下面,以掩盖硬币一次又一次落下的声音。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Ihadheardmydadworkthroughpassagesofnewmusiconthepiano,soIknewhowtopractice—slowly,deliberately,goingforprecisionratherthanspeed.AndthenItriedtheillusion(错觉)inthemirrorandanunbelievablescenetookplace.Itdidnotlooklikeamagictrick.Itlookedlikeamiracle.”可知,作者是在父亲练习钢琴的经历的启发下,领悟到了练习的真谛,最终取得了成功。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Theyyelled,laughed,scrambledaway.Everyonewentcrazy.Thiswasbrilliant.”,可知作者在操场上表演完硬币消失之后,其他同学欢呼、大小并且都不知道是如何做到的,每个人都很疯狂。
作者认为这个经历是非常棒的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一盘故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Ifyouloveeatinganddrinkingforfreeandarelookingtomakesomepocketmoney,there'
sajobinChinawithyournameonit.Anewtypeofonlineserviceallowspeopletohireotherstoeatordrinktheirfavoritetreats,eithertocuretheirboredomorsatisfytheirappetitewithoutthecaloriesthatusuallycomewithit.
ChinesemediarecentlyreportedonanincreasinglypopularserviceononlineplatformTaobaothat'
sasstartlingasitisappealing.Peoplecannowgoonlineandhireotherstoconsumecertainfoodsanddrinks,andaskthemtoprovidevideoevidenceofthemeatingordrinkingthesaidtreats.
Feesusuallyrangefromtwotonineyuan($0.30-$1.35)plusthecostofthefood.It'
snotexactlyaget-rich-quickjob,buttherearequitearotofpeoplewillingtodoitforthefreetreatsalone.
"
Bubbleteadrinking"
isaparticularlypopularservice,asthechewytapioca(木薯粉)ballsandpoppingdrinkisalltherageinAsiathesedays,buttherearealsoadsfrompeoplewillingtoeatfriedchickenorhotpotforanyonewillingtopayforthem.
Advertisedasbeing"
fat-free"
and"
freeofqueues"
thosewhopayfortheservicewillreceivethefullexperience,whichincludesa360-degreevideoofthedrink,photos,andadetaileddescription.Pricesoftheservicearebasedonthedrink'
ssweetnesslevel,itsprice,andpopularity.Someclientsevenrequireashortwrittenreviewtobesurethatthepersontheyhiredactuallydoeswhattheyaresupposedto.
Sellersexplainedthatmostcustomersbuytheir"
servicemaybebecausethey'
retryingtoshakeoffdesireswhilethey'
reonadiet.Drinkingbubbleteabyproxymayhelpcustomersavoidhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andotherhealthproblemsthatthesugar-ladendrinkmaycause.
Sowhywouldanyonepayatotalstrangertoenjoyatreatratherthanconsumeitthemselves?
Well,apparently,theonlineserviceissocheapthatsomepeoplesimplydoitoutofboredom,whileothersgetsatisfactionfromwatchingothersindulgeintheirfavoritetreats.
Thisindulging-by-proxyservice(代享受服务)hasreceivedalotofattentiononsocialmediainChina,withsomepeopledescribingitasthejoboftheirdreams.
(1)Whatkindofpeoplemaybuythenewtypeofonlineservice?
Thosewhoareboring.
Thosewhoaretryingtoloseweigh
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