安徽省安庆市届高三第二次模拟考试二模英语试题含答案.docx
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安徽省安庆市届高三第二次模拟考试二模英语试题含答案.docx
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安徽省安庆市届高三第二次模拟考试二模英语试题含答案
安庆市2022年高三模拟考试(二模)
英语试题
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whereshouldtheboylookforhispuzzlepieces?
A.Inthetoybox.B.Inthedrawers.C.Inthecase.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetable?
A.Itisnotveryold.B.Itisveryvaluable.C.Itiswellkept.
3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?
A.$400.B.$200.C.$125.
4.Whatdoesthemanseemtoworryabout?
A.Havingtopayfortheshirt.B.Talkingtothesalesman.
C.Beingmisunderstoodbythestore.
5.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodotonight?
A.Watchagame.B.Eatatarestaurant.C.Goshopping.
第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Intheoffice.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Athome.
7.Whomadethemess?
A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Theirdaughter.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhyisthemaninLondon?
A.Forsightseeing.B.Forabusinesstrip.C.Forafamilyvisit.
9.Whichplacewillthespeakersgotonext?
A.TowerBridge.
B.TheLondonEye.
C.NaturalHistoryMuseum.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Aparty.B.Agift.C.Adessert.
11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthebedroom.
12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Shareapieceofcake.B.Gototheirfriends'house.
C.Playahidinggameoutside.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Bossandworker.C.Teacherandstudent.
14.WhatdoesSandraplantodo?
A.Takeasurvey.B.Offerfreelunches.C.Organizeconcerts.
15.Howdoesthemanwanttohelpseniors?
A.Bygettingthempart-timejobs.
B.Bymakingthelunchbreaklonger.
C.Byinvitingpeopletogivespeeches.
16.Whatisthewomanmoreconcernedabout?
A.Herfuture.B.Havingfun.C.Beingpopular.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?
A.Aradiohost.B.ATVreporter.C.Amusician.
18.WhatdoesYuHongmeidonowataleadingmusicschool?
A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisaprofessor.C.Sheisanassistant.
19.WhendidYuHongmeistartattendingcollege?
A.Atage13.B.Atage16.C.Atage19.
20.WheredidYuHongmeiwinanawardduringcollege?
A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bookfairscangiveabookloveranexcitingrush.Here'salistofbookfairstakingplacein2022.
F.R.E.S.H.BookFestival
FLORIDA,USJan6-8,2022
It'saweekendofentertainmentintheformoffilms,books,authorpresentations,focusgroups,andgoodmusic.WritersvisitF.R.E.S.Htonetworkwithfellowauthors,meetwithreadersandfans,andsellbooks.There'ssomethingeveryreaderisaddictedto.
HavanaBookFair
HAVANA,CUBAFeb4-11,2022
Havana's10-dayInternationalBookFairfeaturesbooksellers,poetryreadings,children'sactivities,artexhibitions,andpartiesintheevenings.
LeipzigBookFair
Leipzig,LITHUANIAMar17-20,2022
LeipzigBookFairisthemostimportantget-togetherinthespringforthebookandmediaindustry,connectingreaderswithauthors,publishersandmediacompaniesfromGermanyandaroundtheworld.TheyallvisitLeipzigtoexperienceadiversityofliterature,discoverinnovationsandgainnewangles.Itpresentsthespring'snewreleases,currentthemes,andtrends.Also,itexhibitsnewGerman-languageliterature.
BrusselsBookFair
BRUSSELS,BELGIUMMar10-13,2022
It'sanon-profiteventpromotingbooksandreadingtoallaudiencesince2016.Eachyearitpresents255exhibitorsand500publishinghouses,and1,200authorsinmeetingsanddedications(题词).Theeventisvisitedby72,000visitorseveryyear.
21.Whichonewouldcatchyoureyeifyouareamusiclover?
A.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestival.B.HavanaBookFair.
C.LeipzigBookFair.D.BrusselsBookFair.
22.HowlongdoesLeipzigBookFairlast?
A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Eightdays.D.Tendays.
23.WhatisspecialaboutBrusselsBookFair?
A.It'sopentoallpeople.B.It'sthemostimportant.
C.Itstartsthelatest.D.It'sacharityactivity.
B
Gettingcomputerstounderstandhumanbodylanguageisnosimpletask.Let'sbreakdownthestepstogetagoodunderstandingofwhatyourbodylanguageissaying.
First,thecomputerneedstosee.So,itneedsacamera.Butacomputerdoesn'tseelikewedo,anditonlygetsastreamofdatafromthecamera.So,softwarefirsthastorecognizetheshapeofahumanbody,andthenmapoutthekeypointsofourbody.Somepoorsoulshavetoteachacomputerwhatallofourdifferentbodypartslooklikeinlotsofdifferentlightingconditions,andlotsofdifferentbodytypes.
Butunderstandingthatanimagecontainsanelbow,aknee,orafacedoesn'tdomuchgood.So,nowthecomputerispayingcloseattentiontoourfacesandourhands.Classifyingemotionsasbodylanguageandfacialexpressionsisliterallyinourgenes,soitcomesprettyeasily.
Butcomputersneedtoseeatonofexamplesofanygivenkindofbodylanguage,thentobetoldwhatthatbodylanguageisormeans,andthentheycan,overtime,andwithmoreandmoreexamples,identifythatsameorsimilarstancewiththatemotion.
IfI'maself-drivingcarapproachingacrosswalkandIseeanupheldhandinfrontofme,Icaninferthehumanwantsmetostopastheyintendtocrossthestreet.IfIinsteadseethatsamehumanusingthe"movealong"gesture,that'sastrongindicationthattheywouldprefermetocontinueonmyjourneyinsteadofwaiting.Acarhasjustreadyourbodylanguage.
24.Whatisthemostimportantforcomputerstounderstandhumanbodylanguage?
A.Acamera.B.Astreamofdata.C.Software.D.Alightingcondition.
25.Whyareemotionsdividedintobodylanguageandfacialexpressions?
A.Toencouragepeopletoknowaboutgenes.
B.Tomakecomputerswatchemotionsclosely.
C.Tosavethetimeofanalysingatonofdata.
D.Togetcomputerstorecognisethemeasily.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stance"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Attitude.B.Meaning.C.Behavior.D.Expression.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowComputersReadBodyLanguage
B.WhenSelf-drivingCarsWillBeBorn
C.WhyEmotionsAreofImportance
D.WhattheUnknownFutureHolds
C
Climatebreakdownthreatenstocauseaglobalfoodproductioncrisis.TheUNforecaststhatby2050,feedingtheworldwillrequirea20%expansioninglobalwateruseforagriculture.Itishardtoseehowagriculturecanfeedthepopulationoftheplanet,letalonetowardtheendofthecenturyandbeyond.Agricultureisamajorcauseofclimatebreakdown,andbothriverandairpollution.Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.
However,atthiscriticaltime,farming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.Farmingwillenablethereturnofvastareasoflandandseatonature,greatlyreducingcarbonemissions(排放物).Itmeansanendtotheemploymentofanimals,astoptooverfishing,andadramaticreductionincuttingdownforestsandtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂).Itisthebesthopeforstoppingthedestructionoftheplanetand,ifitisdoneright,itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.
Weareabouttowelcomeoneofthebiggesteconomictransformations,ofanykind,for200years.Argumentscontinueaboutplantsagainstmeat-baseddiets;however,newtechnologieswillsoonmaketheseargumentsirrelevant.Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms(微生物).
Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.Duetothefactthatformingcreatesfoodproductsbuiltupfromsimplecomponentsratherthanbrokendownfromcomplexones,hardfatsandotherunhealthycomponentscanbescreenedout.Meatwillstillbemeat,butitwillbegrowninfactoriesratherthaninthebodiesofanimals.Fatswillstillbefats,butfoodislikelytobebetter,cheaperandmuchlessdamagingtothelivingplanet.
28.Whatisthemajorcauseofseaecologicalbreakdown?
A.Foodproduction.B.Globalfarming.
C.Industrialfishing.D.Climatebreakdown.
29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutfarming?
A.Itsbenefits.B.Itssecurity.C.Itsresearch.D.Itslimits.
30.Whatwiltprovidethemajorityoffoodinthenearfuture?
A.Seaanimals.B.Wildplants.C.Micro-organisms.D.Farmproducts.
31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetofarming?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.
D
OnOctober16,2021,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)successfullylaunchedtheShenzhou13spacecraftusingaLongMarch2Frocket,carryingthreePeople'sLiberationArmyAstronautCorps(PLAAC)taikonauts(中国航天员)totheTianhecorecabinmodule(CCM)(核心舱).
Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina'sTiangongSpaceStation,whichiscurrentlyunderconstruction.TheCNSAannouncedthenamesofthethreecrewmembers,commanderZhaiZhigang,andoperatorsWangYapingandYeGuangfu,inapressconferencethedaybeforelift-off.Wangbecomesthefirstfemaleastronauttovisitthespacestation.Thismissionisscheduledtolastsixmonths,comparedtoth
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