广东省广州市2015年中考英语考试真题+答案.docx
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广东省广州市2015年中考英语考试真题+答案.docx
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2015年广州初三英语中考考试真题
一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrumenttherewas.Oneday,amagicman 26 thekingaharp(竖琴).
Thekingtookittothepalace,but 27 heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many 28 peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas 29 andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.
Apoorlittlegirl 30 foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow31 it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusictheproducedwasneverperfect, 32 eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.
Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact 33 magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.
Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled 34 joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate 35,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.
26.A.offer B.offers C.offered D.hasoffered
27.A.when B.before C.if D.because
28.A.another B.other C.others D.theother
29.A.used B.using C.useless D.uselessness
30.A.late B.lately C.latest D.later
31.A.played B.toplay C.playing D.toplaying
32.A.so B.and C.or D.but
33.A.a B.an C.the D./
34.A.in B.of C.by D.with
35.A.music B.musical C.musician D.musically
二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
InKiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.
In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto 36 thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he 37 todosomethingaboutit.
Heorganizedacommunity 38 called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto 39 awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Inwasahuge 40 .AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal 41 .
Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot 42 everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets.
Kiermanwas 43 withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe 44 oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUPtheWorld”hasgrown 45 andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.(199words)
36.A.save B.collect C.notice D.produce
37.A.refused B.decided C.pretended D.stopped
38.A.law B.party C.company D.event
39.A.clear B.sand C.turn D.give
40.A.problem B.success C.surprise D.failure
41.A.culture B.project C.government D.environment
42.A.older B.smaller C.bigger D.faster
43.A.happy B.angry C.disappointed D.concerned
44.A.need B.help C.hope D.action
45.A.loudly B.gently C.rapidly D.busily
三、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!
Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.
HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldandupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.
Whenthefriendswordtogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.
Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”
NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!
(293words)
46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?
A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.
B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.
C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.
D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.
47. HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby.
A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseason
B.increasingthenumberoftourists
C.makingthevillagersricher
D.providingmorefarmland
48. WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?
A.Theyareeasytoget.
B.Theydonotcostmoney.
C.Theycangrowveryquickly.
D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.
49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“________”.
A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetter
B.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet
C.theyareproudnottodependonothers
D.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork
50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?
A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.
B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.
C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.
D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.
(B)
Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?
Nowthatwouldbehard!
Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.
Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.
Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.
Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.
Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.
First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.
Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!
(287words)
51.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat________.
A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetables
B.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate
C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolate
D.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate
52.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?
A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.
B.IvoryCoastandGhana.
C.IndonesiaandChina.
D.ChinaandIndia.
53.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops.
A.canmakethemmoremoney
B.needlessraintogrow
C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyear
D.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases
54.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?
A.6months. B.12months.
C.24months. D.30months.
55.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?
A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.
B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.
C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.
D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.
(C)
OnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.Itwasadifficultjoba
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