中考专项复习之代词.doc
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中考专项复习之代词.doc
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中考英语之代词1(★为不常考知识点)
1.中考怎么考?
[2016盘锦]1.—Wearegoingswimming.Wouldyouliketogowith________?
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
[2015本溪]2.Doingsportshelps________keephealth.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
[2015营口]3.—Arethereyourcards?
—No,_______areoverthere.Ilike_______verymuch.
A.my,themB.mine,theyC.minethemD.my,they
2.中考考什么?
1.人称代词
主格
I我
we我们
you你
you你们
he他
she她
it它
they他们她们它们
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
2.人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样,用法不同
①Heisastudent.(主格,做主语)
②Wemusthelphimandlookafterhim.(宾格,在动词help和介词after后做宾语)
01.【2014年临沂】Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.
A.themselves B.they C.their D.them
02.【2014重庆市A】AuntTinawillvisitussoon.______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.
A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her
03.【2014德州】Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp_______findit?
A.herB.himC.meD.them
04.【2014聊城】Myfriendshowed_______someoldphotosofhisfamily.
A.myB.IC.meD.mine
3.物主代词
形容词性的物主代词
my
我的
our
我们的
your
你的
your
你们的
his
他的
her
她的
its
它的
their
(他们她们它们的)
名词性的物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
4.形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样,用法不同
①形容词性的物主代词,后面必须接名词 例:
Thisisherbook.(her后必须接名词)
②名词性的物主代词,后面不能接名词 例:
Thisbookishers.(hers后不能接名词)
05.【2014铜仁】—Isthis______bike?
—No,it’sLily’s.______isoverthere.
A.your;MyB.your;MineCyours;MineD.yours;My
06.【2014达州】—Excuseme,isthis____newpencilsharpener?
—Yes,it’s___.Heboughtitjustnow.
A.Tom’s;hisB.Tom;hisC.Tom’s;hersD.Tom’s;yours
07.【2014宜宾】That’s______brother’sshirt.Itisn’t_______.
A.my,your B.yours,mineC.hers,his D.his,yours
08.【2014威海】—Isthisredbagyours?
—No,itisn’t._______isthatblackone.
A.YourB.IC.MyD.Mine
5.复合不定代词的汉语意思
everyone
noone
anyone
someone
one指人
everybody
nobody
anybody
somebody
body指人
everything
nothing
anything
something
thing指事
every每一
no没有
any一些,任何
some某一,一些
6.复合不定代词的用法
①表示单数 例:
Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.
②复合不定代词+形容词 例:
Thereisnothingnewinthisbook..
③some一类用于肯定句 例:
IhavesomeEnglishbooks.
④any一类用于否定和疑问句, 例:
Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?
7.some和any的特殊用法
①any可用于肯定句,表示“任何”的意思
例:
Youmaytakeanyofthem. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。
②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中
例:
Wouldyoulikesomebananas?
------Yes,please. 要吃些香蕉吗?
------是的,请拿些给我。
09.【2013湖南益阳】29.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind______init?
A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomething.
10.【2013江苏苏州】13.—Yourteasmellsgreat!
—It’sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike______?
A.it B.this C.some D.little
11.【2013河北】30.Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
12.【2014北京】Look!
Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s_______wrongwithit.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
13.【2014南京】Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
14.【2014潍坊】Asmilecosts_______,butgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
15.What’sthearticleabout?
---It’sabout_____inChina.Andthegovernmenthasworkedwellincontrollingthepopulation.
A.somethingimportant B.importantsomething C.anythingimportant
8.反身代词:
oneself某人自己
myself我自己
yourself你自己
himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
ourselves我们自己
yourselves你们自己
themselves(他们她们它们)自己
9.反身代词的用法
①介词,动词后+反身代词 例:
Hehurthimself.他弄伤了他自己。
Hecanlookafterhimself.他能照看他自己。
②★作同位语,表示“本人,亲自”。
在主语后面或句尾都可以。
例:
Thefarmerhimselfcametoschoolyesterday.=Thefarmercametoschoolyesterdayhimself.
昨天,农夫本人亲自到学校来了。
③反身代词常用于下列词组:
byoneself独自 Helponeselftosth随便吃东西
teachoneself=learn---byoneself自学 enjoyoneself玩的高兴
16.【2013广州】18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby___.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
17.【2014长沙】Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.
A.himself B.herself C.myself
18.【2014重庆市B】Help________tosomefish,Jeff.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
19.【2014陕西】Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter______.
A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us
20.【2014滨州】ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_______isveryimportant.
A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves
21.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed________attheparty.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
10.it的用法:
①表示时间:
Itis6:
30now.现在时间是6:
30.
②表示天气:
Itisverycoldtoday.今天天气很冷。
③表示距离:
Itis5kilometersfromheretoschool.从这里到学校,距离是5公里。
④代替不定式:
Ifinditdifficulttogotosleep.(it=togotosleep)我发现入睡很困难。
⑤代替动词的ing形式:
Ifinditimportanttalkingtothestudents.(it=talkingtothestudents)
我发现和学生交谈很困难。
⑥代替一个句子:
Itisapitythatyoudidn’tcometoourparty.(it=thatyoudidn’tcometoourparty)
你没有来我们的聚会是一个遗憾。
⑦指性别不详,或身份不明者:
Whoisthebaby?
------Itisme.(性别不详)
Whoisknockingatthedoor?
IsitMrKing?
(身份不明)
22.【2014菏泽】Wedecidetomake______aruleforusroom-matetoturnoffthelightat10:
30pm.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
23.Mostyoungpeoplefind________excitingtowatchafootballmatch.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
一网打尽:
1.【2014黄冈】—Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.—Why______?
Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine
2.【2014河北】Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
3.【2014年烟台】Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.
A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers
4.【2014河南】Atpresent,childrenmean_______tomostparentsinChina.
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
5.【2014湖北咸宁】—Morning,class.Is______heretoday?
—No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody
6.【2014东营】TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdo______toprotectourenvironment.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
7.【2014苏州】Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
8.【2014宜宾】_______mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.
A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody
9.【2014济宁】Look!
Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe______wrongwithher.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
10.【2014温州】—Look,_______isdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.
A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody
11.【2014临沂】Ourmotherearthgivesus_______weneedinourdailylife.
A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything
12.【2013广东梅州】38.TheiPadisn’t______.Itbelongsto______.
A.he;me B.hers;mine C.his;me D.her;mine
13.【2013天津】24.ThismorningDianainvited______to______birthdayparty.
A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers
14.【2013甘肃兰州】23.Mom,I’moldenoughtowash______ownclothesand______.Youcanhavearestafterwork.
A.my;your B.my;yours C.your;my D.yours;mine
15.【2013湖北武汉】37.—Morning,class.Is________here?
—No,sir.Tomisabsent.
A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody
16.【2013山东济南】27.—DoesMissWhitelikesports?
—Yes,__________favoritesportistennis.
A.heB.sheC.hisD.her
17.【2013四川内江】23.Wehavenoticedtheproblems,and___willbediscussedatthemeeting.
A.youB.itC.theyD.us
18.【2013河北】27.Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
19.【2013河南】31.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
20.【2013黑龙江绥化】7.一Whoteaches________music?
一Nobody.Iteach________.
A.;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself
21.【2013湖北孝感】29.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_____formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.
A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent
22.【2013浙江丽水】17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei?
—Terrific.Ilike______verymuch.
A.itB.himC.herD.you
23.Haveyouheardthegoodnews?
------No,what________?
A.isit B.isthere C.arethey D.arethose
24.Iaskedherfor________milk,butshedidn’thave________.
A.any,some B.some,any C.some,some
25.Whoissinginginthenextroom?
------________mustbeMarie.
A.It B.She C.This D.There
26.Thebookis________.Iwrote________nameonitscover(封面)________.
A.my,my,myself B.mine,my,myself C.mine,myself,my D.myself,mine,my
27.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn’t________tome.
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
28.【2013上海】61.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionbyherself.(her)
29.【2013江苏盐城】64.Weoftenaskourselves(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.
30.【2013山东莱芜】62.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwithherself(she).
31.【2013徐州】51.“You'reoldenough,boy.You'db
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