度全国职称英语等级考试试题答案综合类C级试题.docx
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度全国职称英语等级考试试题答案综合类C级试题.docx
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度全国职称英语等级考试试题答案综合类C级试题
2008年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类(C级)试题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第l5题,每题l分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.
1We’llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment.
AplaceBemployment
CspaceDhouse
2Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.
AnameBdescribe
CcaptureDcall
3Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.
AhappenedBbroke
CspreadDappeared
4Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.
AstartBachieve
CimproveDfinish
5Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.
AnicelyBapparently
CfinallyDnaturally
6Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseinproduction.
AminorBstriking
CfixedDmodest
7Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem.
AbaseBresult
CcauseDforce
8Johnsurvivesonl00poundsamonth.
AputsBlives
CborrowsDspends
90ne’seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.
AdeterminesBshows
CinfluencesDconfines
10Ifyouwanttokeephealthyyoushouldvarythefoodsyoueat.
ArejectBaccept
CchangeDchoose
11Shefoundmeverydull.
AdirtyBsleepy
ClazyDboring
12ThePresidentmadebriefvisittoBeijin9.
AshortBworking
CformaIDsecret
13Hewaspemuadedtogiveuptheidea.
AmentionBaccept
CconsiderDdrop
14Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday
AeatsBdrinks
CbuysDproduces
15MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstory
AstrangeBfrightening
CdifficultDinteresting
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该旬提
供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中
没有提及,请选择C.
Petitions
Petitions(请愿/书)havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’ShouseinLondon.
TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM’Sofficials.Whathappens
then?
Nothingmuch,usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink.
That’swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits“e-petition”siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures,allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite,andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature.
Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.‘TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor.
OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto“stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch”.Anotherwantedtoexpel(驱逐)ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootbalIfansneversupportEngland.intheWoddCup.
OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoIeavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemalIbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro(欧元).Otherswantedtokeepthepound.
Yetifsomepetitionsarenotsenous,otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaroundl.8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothat.Arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricin9.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.
Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain,soitis.understandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee_petitionsiteseemstobethattheBrishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile.
16Apetitionneedstobesigned.
ARightBWrongCNotmenUoned
17ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned,
18ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpress
theirldeas.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Allpetitionsareserious.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.
WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution
1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthel986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’SRoyalCommission onEnvironmentalPollution.Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?
Quitealot,itturnsout.
2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollution
levelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemain
pollutionsource—exhaustfumes(废气).Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthe
windward(顶风的)sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants(污染物)canbe50
percentlessthanonthedownwind(顺风的)side.
3Sittingonthedriver’ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposurebyl0percent,comparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingupstaitsona
double-decker(双层电车)canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic(有毒的)thanthatatstreetlevel,becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles(粒子)thrownupbywheelshittingtherails,whiledieseI(柴油机)andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants.
4Whenyouarecrossingaroad,standwellbackfromthecurb(路缘)whileyouwait
forthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomove,fumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifference,eventhoughitmightsoundsilly.
5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild_upofpollutants.
23Paragraph2___________________
24Paragraph3___________________
25Paragraph4___________________
26Paragraph5___________________
27Airpollutioncanbeasharmfultoone’shealth____.
28Travelingonanundergroundtraincanreduceexposure____.
29Pollutionlevelsarelower____.
30It'swisetostayawayfromheavytraffic____.
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项.
第一篇StopEatingTooMuch
“Cleanyourplate!
”and“Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!
”JustabouteverykidintheUShashearthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it'saccompaniedbyanappeal:
“Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans(孤儿)inAfrica!
”Sure,weshouidbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Instaadofstaying“cleantheplate”.perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.
Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies(肚子).Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.
BarbaraRolls,anutrition(营养)professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthel970s.thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline(腰围)begantoexpand.
Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4.000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.
It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaycheck(薪金支票)topaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.
31ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren
Atosavefoodfortomorrow.
Btowashthedishes.
Cnottowastefood.
Dnottoeattoomuch.
32WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?
ABecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue.
BBecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.
CBecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.
DBecauseAmericansaretooweak.
33Whathappenedinthel970s?
ATheUSgovernmentcalledonitspeopletoreducetheirweight.
BHealthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.
CTheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.
DTheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.
34Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?
AManylow-incomeAmericanswantlargeportions.
BTwentypercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.
CFifty-sevenpercentofAmericanswantlargeportions.
DForty-fivepercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.
35Wh
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