倒装句及练习题Word格式.docx
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倒装句及练习题Word格式.docx
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用完全或部分倒装,但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。
“therebe
结构中
Therearethreewellsinourvillage.
Therestandsabigpapermakingfactorybytheriver.
在以here,there,now,then,in,up,away,down
等副词开头的句中
Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你一圭寸信。
Theregoesthebell.铃响了。
Nowcomesyourturntoplay.现在轮至M尔玩了。
Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.
Look,therehecomes!
看,他来了。
Downshewent她下来了。
使用完全倒装结构。
但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。
在以norneither或nomore开头的句子
中
Ican'
tswim,nor(neither)canshe.
我不会游泳,她也不会。
Hehasn'
beentothecountryside,neitherdoeshewanttogothere.
Hedidnotturnup.Nomoredidhiswife.
他没有来,他妻子也没有来。
表示也不这
样,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换使用,nc
more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强.意为也不…。
用在as(尽管)引导的
让步状语从句中
Proudasthenoblesare,heisafraidtoseeme.尽管这些贵族很傲慢,他却害怕见我。
Youngasheis,heknowsalot.
虽然他年轻,却知道很多东西。
从属连句as用于特殊语序,含义与though,although相同,但“as”这种结构可表示非常强
烈的对照,必须用倒装(表语提前)
2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。
(使句子更加流畅,更加生动)
含有否定意义的副词或
Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
常用否定词有:
never,not,hardly,scarcelyseldom,little,notuntil,
连词放在句首时
LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.
NotuntilNewYear'
sDayshallIgiveyou<
Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.
notonly…butalso,nosooner…itlgati,hardly(scarcely)…when等。
般主句用部分倒装结构。
副词only放
在句首时
Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.
Onlyinthiswaycanyouleannmathswell.
OnlyMothercanunderstandme.
Onlythreeofusfailedintheexam.
only起强调作用,其句型为“only+状语+部分倒装”。
如置于句首的only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
虚拟语气条件从句中
Weretheyhere,theywouldhelpus.
HadIbeeninformedearlier.Icouldhavedonesomething.
Shouldyoufail,takemorepainandtryagain.
把从句中if省略将were,had或should放在主语的前面。
直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首
时
“Heisacleverboy”saidtheteacher.
“Go,Dick,go!
”criedTom,“Gohomeandgethelp”
“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
”heasked.
“I'
mleavingforHongkongnextmonth'
Marytoldmeyesterday.
主句主语和谓语次序颠倒,用完全倒装。
但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长,一般不用倒装。
表示祝愿的句子中
Mayyousucceed!
祝你成功。
LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina.中国共产党万岁!
谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。
副词so在句首
Heisinterestedinpop-songs,andsoamI.Theywilllearnchemistrynextterm,sowillI.Icandriveacar,socanmyyoungerbrother.
表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中。
—TomwonthefirstprizefortheEnglishcompetition.—Sohedid.
英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖。
确实如此。
Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas的确冷。
…
如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思,不表示也适用于另一人或事,则不用倒装结构。
在频度状语often,always,manyatime等开头的句
子中
Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.
我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
ManyatimehasshehelpedmewithmyEnglish.
她不止一次地帮助或学习央语。
在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放
句首
Thusendedhislife.这样结束了他的生命。
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
介词短语作状语,放在
Inthemiddleoftheroomstoodalittlegirl.在房间中央站着一个小女孩。
Inthedistaneewasahorse.马在远处。
在强调表语
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreat
表语提前,不仅为了强调,而且
的句子中
achievements.
阿尔伯特・曼因斯坦就是这样一个人,一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。
Suchislife.生活就是这样。
Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.
附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船。
为了使句子结构达到平衡协调,或使上下文紧密衔接。
【专项训练】
1、thatweallwentout,Iyinginthesun.
A.TheweathersofinewasB.Sofinewastheweather
C.SotheweatherwasfineD.Sowasfineweather
2、Underhisarmapairofshoeswhichhehadboughtfromtheshopafewdaysbefore.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3、whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.
A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepolicemanB.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstood
C.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorgeD.BeforeGeorgedidthepoliceman
4、Thenwehadbeenlookingforwardto.
A.camethehourB.thehourcameC.comesthehourD.thehouriscoming
5、Onlywhenhestartedtoexplainthereasonforthis.
A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized
6、succeedindoinganything.
A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanbyworkinghard
7、Notforamomentthetruthofyourstory.
A.hehasdoubtedB.hedoubtsC.didhedoubtD.hediddoubt
8、NowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoringthaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
9、Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.
A.theyhadgottothebus-stopB.theygottothebus-stop
C.didtheygettothebus-stopD.hadtheygottothebus-stop
10、Marydoesn'
tspeakFrench,anddoesJoan.
A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so
11、一DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?
—Idon'
tknow,.
A.nordon'
tIcarenordoIcareC.Idon'
tcareneitherD.Idon'
tcarealso
12、Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'
tmanknow.didmanknow
13、Afterthatweneversawheragainnorfromher.
A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard
14、Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest..
A.Sohedid.B.Sodidhe.C.Sohedid,too.D.Sodidhe,too.
15、,hedoesn'
tstudywell.
A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis
16、Youcanneverusemytaperecorder.timeshouldyoutouchthatmachine.
A.AtnoB.AtanyC.AnyD.No
17、Scarcelytheroomthephonerang.
18
19、
20、
21、
22、
23、
24、
25、
26、
27、
2&
29、
A.
30、
31、
32、
33、
34、
35、
36、
37、
3&
39、
40、
A.Ihadentered…whenB.HadIentered…thenC.hadIentered…whenD.haveIentered…when
Onlysavehislife.
A.canthedoctorB.thedoctorcanC.willthedoctorD.couldthedoctor
Hardlyanybodytheboy,becauseheisrude.
A.doeslikeB.likesC.dolikeD.like
Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.
A.shehaddoneherhomeworkB.herhomeworkhadbeendone
C.didshedoherhomeworkD.shedidherhomework
Onlywhentoknowhimwillyougetalongwithhim.
A.doyoucomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.youwillcome
Out,guninhand.
A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hadherushed
Hehadpromisedmetocometotheparty,and.
A.sodidheB.sohedidC.sohewouldD.sowouldhe
Intotheskythelightbluesmoke.
A.wentupB.upwentC.didgoupD.hadgoneup
Littleabouthisownlifeatthemeeting.
A.didhetalkB.hetalkedC.hewastalkingD.hadhetalked
Undernocircumstancesfirstusenuclearweapons.
A.willChinaB.ChinawillC.doesChinaD.doChina
takenthatexamination,shecouldhavepassedit.
A.WeresheB.HadshebeabletoC.IfshewouldhaveD.Hadshe
tomorrow,wewouldputoffthematchtillnextMonday.
A.ShoulditrainedB.WereittorainC.IfitwouldrainD.Haditrained
Look,here.
Mr.BrowncomesB.doesMr.BrowncomeC.comesMr.BrownD.Mr.Brownhascome
Oftenusgoodadvice.
A.didshegiveB.shedidgiveC.shegaveD.shehasgiven
NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'
trealDeIrealize
Littleabouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.
A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared
beganournewlesson.
A.ButB.ThusC.SuchD.Sothat
Bynomeanslookdownuponthepoor.
A.weshouldB.weshouldnotC.doweD.shouldwe
Onlywhen30yearsold
A.washe,didhebegin
C.washe,hebeganD.
Notoncetheirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychanged
"
It'
sveryhottoday."
.”
A.SoitisB.Soisit
tolearnEnglish.
B.hewas,hebegan
Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.
A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhich
hewas,didhebegin
C.changedtheyD.theydidchanged
SodoesitD.Soitdoes
SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman
A.satasmallboyB.asmallboysatC.issittingasmallboyD.asmallboysittingSocietyhaschangedandinit.
A.sohavethepeopleB.sothepeoplehaveC.thepeoplehavesoD.havethepeopleso
n、改错
41、Onlywhenwashe50yearsolddidhebegintolearnFrench.
42、LittlesheknewTomwaswasbadlyill.
43、Turntotherightandthereareyou.
44、Andallaroundthefoxinacirclewasdogs.
45、一YoucanlearnEnglishwell.
—Socanwe.
46、Idareclimbthistalltree,butdoyou?
47、Notoncehekepthispromise.
48、Manyatimehehasgivenussomegoodadvice.
49、SuchanoisetherewasthatIcouldninthdrdomark
50、Onlydoesmymotherunderstandme.
14.8倒装练习
1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacometoasoundconclusion.
a.canyoub.youcanc.wouldyoud.youwould
2.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.
a.Littleheknewb.Littledidheknow
a.Littlehedidknow
d.Littlehehadknown
3.
politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.
Neveragain
b.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought
d.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek
realizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendo
a.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysought
c.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek
4.Onlyinrecentyearsbegunto
more
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